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Heat Pump Test
  • Joshua

  • 問題数 74 • 1/29/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Start up with a night set back digital thermostat requires the technician to always;

    teach the customer how to program the thermostat.

  • 2

    On a time initiation/temperature termination defrost, the defrost time clock has one N.O. And N.C. switch. When do the positions of these switches change?

    Every 30 or 90 minutes, depending on the cam installed in the timer.

  • 3

    What control operates the 1st stage of secondary heat?

    The second heating stage of the indoor thermostat.

  • 4

    The defrost cycle can be initiated by;

    Time and Temperature

  • 5

    What type of defrost is employed on this heat pump?

    Time or Temperature initiation, time and temperature termination.

  • 6

    During the heating cycle, the outdoor coil is use as;

    The evaporator

  • 7

    Air-to-air heat pumps are most practical to operate in areas where the lowest winter temperature does not go below ______ *F

    +10

  • 8

    Which of the following are innovations that may be found on new high efficiency units?

    ECM motors

  • 9

    In order to determine a heat pumps' balance point, you must first calculate;

    The buildings heat load

  • 10

    When installing the heat pump outdoor unit, care should be taken to provide for drainage during the ________ cycle.

    Defrost

  • 11

    When a heat pump is in the heating mode, which can cause frost accumulation on the outdoor coil when the ambient temperature is 45*F?

    The outdoor coil is colder than the ambient air.

  • 12

    What is the recommended CFM across the evaporator cool of a heat pump?

    400 to 450 CFM

  • 13

    The reversing valve is often referred to as a;

    Four way Valve

  • 14

    You answer a service call for insufficient heat. You find the suction pressure is higher and discharge pressure is lower than normal. Using a digital thermometer, you measure the line entering the reversing valve from the compressor discharge and find 215°F. You then measure the line leaving the reversing valve that connects to the indoor coil and find 185°F. These readings are an indication of;

    A faulty reversing valve

  • 15

    Off-cycle crankcase heat is provide by;

    A small amount of current is passed through the start capacitor to start the heat winding.

  • 16

    During the defrost cycle, the system switches to the ___________ Mode.

    Cooling

  • 17

    Room thermostats for heat pumps should be installed;

    close to the return grill

  • 18

    A scroll type compressor;

    is less susceptible to damage from liquid flood-back.

  • 19

    Refrigerant flow through the compressor;

    is always the same regardless of operating mode.

  • 20

    The most common method of defrosting the outdoor coil on an air source heat pump is;

    Reverse Cycle Defrost

  • 21

    Compressors designed for heat pumps differ from compressors designed for A/C in that;

    It is designed to operate at high compression ratios.

  • 22

    When operating in the cooling mode, hot gas leaves the compressor and first flows to;

    The Reversing Valve

  • 23

    The defrost cycle can be terminated by;

    Time/Temperature

  • 24

    During the defrost cycle, the outdoor fan is usually;

    Turned off

  • 25

    Since electric resistance heat produces 1 watt of usable heat for each watt of energy purchased, electric resistance heat has a COP of;

    1:1

  • 26

    What is the industry standard for deep vacuum?

    Maintain 500 microns for 15 minutes.

  • 27

    A heat pump has a thermostatic expansion valve (TEV) and a check valve at each coil. When the modes are reversed;

    Refrigerant will bypass the TEV on the coil serving as the condenser.

  • 28

    The air-to-air heat pump outdoor unit is most efficient if located;

    In a moderate climate zone

  • 29

    Some heat pump systems use a _______ as a metering device.

    Fixed Orifice T

  • 30

    What is the difference between "demand defrost" and "timed defrost"?

    Demand defrost happens only when needed and timed defrost is based on time/temperature.

  • 31

    One of the most important devices to insure the longevity of a heat pump's reciprocating compressor is the;

    Crankcase Heater

  • 32

    The indoor coil is usually mounted in the air stream _______ the auxiliary electric heat strips

    Before

  • 33

    Which component is responsible for changing the direction of the flow of refrigerant?

    Reversing Valve

  • 34

    Heat pump mode efficiency is rated in;Heat pump mode efficiency is rated in;

    HSPF

  • 35

    A heat pump system, operating at 45°F ambient, may be _______ efficient than electric resistance heat

    3 to 4 times more

  • 36

    Some close coupled (package unit) heat pumps use an electronic expansion valve is

    Electronic expansion valves can meter refrigerant in either direction.

  • 37

    The indoor fan on a heat pump system operates;

    At the same speed for heating or cooling;

  • 38

    When the heat pump compressor has malfunctioned, the customer has the option to switch the system into;

    Emergency Heat Mode

  • 39

    What is the most common complaint from a customer changing from gas heat to a heat pump?

    Cold air at high velocities coming out of the registers.

  • 40

    At what temperature is an outdoor ambient thermostat normally set?

    Slightly above the initial balance point.

  • 41

    The most preferred method of charging any system in the field is;

    By weight

  • 42

    On a split system heat pump. A "no heat/no cooling" service call, you turn the thermostat to the fan on/ cont position and the indoor fan operates. This action verifies that;

    The transformer is functioning.

  • 43

    The thermostat that controls the auxiliary electric heat according to the outdoor temperature is called the

    OutDoor ambient Thermostat

  • 44

    The outdoor temperature at which the heat pump provides the same amount of heat as the heat loss of the conditioned space without an auxiliary heat is known as the;

    Initial Balance Point

  • 45

    High efficient heat pump systems charged with R-410A refrigerant normally use a;

    Fixed orifice metering device for the heating cycle and a TXV for the cooling cycle.

  • 46

    How is defrost terminated in this system?

    Either the time or temperature termination requirements has been satisfied.

  • 47

    During the heating mode, the refrigerant in the indoor coil is under;

    High Pressure

  • 48

    On most air-to-air heat pumps;

    The indoor and outdoor coils are the same size and physical capacity.

  • 49

    Heat pump systems which use a thermostatic expansion valve at each coil will also have;

    A by-pass lines with check valves.

  • 50

    The preferred method to preform adjustments to the refirgerant charge in a heat pump system is in the ________ mode

    Cooling

  • 51

    An air-to-air heat pump has many of the same components as an air conditioning system. The major difference is that a heat pump also has an…

    Reversing Valve

  • 52

    When a heat pump is operating in the cooling mode, the;

    Indoor metering device is metering refrigerant and the outdoor check valve is open

  • 53

    Which component is responsible for energizing auxiliary heat during the defrost cycle?

    The Defrost Relay

  • 54

    If manufacturer specifications are not available, a good way to calculate cubic feet per minute through a coil is to;

    Use temperature rise on emergency heat mode.

  • 55

    Mechanically troubleshooting a reversing valve can be done by;

    By checking the temperature differential between the connection serving the low side.

  • 56

    The heat pump defrost board can be manipulated by the technician to;

    simulate the defrost cycle

  • 57

    An R410A heat pump operating in the heating mode has a suction pressure 50 PSIG and head pressure of 285 PSIG has a compression ratio of;

    4.6;1

  • 58

    When a heat pump is used for heating and cooling, the system is sized by the

    Cooling Load

  • 59

    Movement of the piston in the reversing valve is accomplished by;

    Bleeding pressure from one side of the piston to the suction side of the compressor

  • 60

    In the heat mode, the suction line entering the compressor contains;

    Low temp/Low Pressure Vapor

  • 61

    Good service practice for installation of a reversing valve includes;

    Use heat paste and wet wrags while brazing in the new valve

  • 62

    In addition to heat from the outdoor coil, a heat pump in the heating mode will get heat from

    Compression

  • 63

    How may a lockout (impedance) relay be reset?

    Simply disconnect power to the unit momentarily.

  • 64

    The slide valve and piston in the reversing valve is actuated by pressure directed through the;

    Solenoid and pilot valve.

  • 65

    You are starting-up a split system heat pump for the first time.the outdoor ambient temperature is 60 F. You check the temperature split across the indoor coil in the heat mode and find it is 38 F. You switch to cooling mode and determine a temperature split of 29*F. The most likely corrective action (relative to airflow) is;

    Increase Indoor Fan speed

  • 66

    A heat pump can be difficult to charge properly because;

    Heat pumps can only be charged in the cooling mode.

  • 67

    On a water source heat pump, the heat mode water regulating valve must be;

    Direct Acting

  • 68

    On Dual Fuel Systems, the indoor coil must be located;

    After the Heat Exchanger

  • 69

    If the indoor fan is operated at an excessive speed in the cooling mode;

    The system will not properly remove the humidity from the conditioned space.

  • 70

    The temperature difference between the 1st and 2nd bulbs for heating on a heat pump thermostat is;

    2°F

  • 71

    A high efficiency heat pump system designed to function from high to low ambient conditions below 10*F, may have?

    Two outdoor coils with each one incorporating a dual stage compressor.

  • 72

    Because of the possibility of liquid flood-back, a heat pump that uses a reciprocating compressor should be equipped with a;

    Suction Accumilator

  • 73

    What is the industry standard for maximum duration for defrost?

    a maximum of 10 minutes

  • 74

    Liquid line filter-driers that are used on heat pump system;

    Must be a bi-flow design if used without check valves.

  • 75

    You are checking for proper airflow in CFM on a three ton heat pump system. The system has one return grill measuring 24"X24", which has a net free area of 3.4 square feet. You measure air velocity and calculate an average of 400 FPM. From this information you can conclude that;

    Airflow in CFM is below normal range.

  • 76

    As outdoor ambient air temperature decreases, a heat pump's COP;

    Decreases

  • 77

    When a heat pump is operating in the heat mode, the suction line at the compressor;

    Cold and sweaty

  • 78

    The use of a scroll type compressor on a heat pump can eliminate the need for a;

    Suction line accumulator

  • 79

    Which type of heat pump does not require a defrost cycle?

    Water source

  • 80

    Where is the LLP physically located in this system on this heat pump?

    On the bi-flow liquid line located between the two coils.

  • 81

    When operating in the heat mode, hot gas leaves the compressor and first flows to;

    The Reversing Valve

  • 82

    When this unit switches to the heat mode, select the sequence of events which will take place.

    The RVR coil is energized through TH-1. The CR coil is energized through the RVR contacts.

  • 83

    A customer complains that their heat pump systems blows cool air periodically during the heat mode. This could be caused by;

    A faulty defrost relay (does not energized the aux. heat during the defrost mode.)

  • 84

    What would be the result of closing registers in rooms that are uninhabited while operating in the heating mode?

    The discharge pressure and temperature will rise decreasing the life span of the unit.

  • 85

    The outdoor coil is frozen solid on a "no heat" service call. The most likely reason is;

    The outdoor fan is inoperative

  • 86

    SEER is calculated by

    Dividing the Btu’s remived by watts consumed during the cooling season.

  • 87

    A heat pump operates satisfactorily in the cooling mode, but not in the heat mode. This could be caused by;

    A stuck check valve or clogged TXV screen.

  • 88

    When in the cooling mode, the low pressure refrigerant vapor leaves the reversing valve and tracked to the;

    accumulator and then go the compressor

  • 89

    During the cooling cycle, the indoor coil becomes;

    The evaporator

  • 90

    The DTC and cam will close the DTC N.O. contacts momentarily (approx. 5 seconds). How is the DFR kept organized when the DTC N.O. contacts open?

    The DFR N.O. contacts close, which forms a holding circuit.

  • 91

    What three things happen in most air-to-air heat pump during defrost?

    The reversing valve must switch to cooling mode, the outdoor fan shuts off and auxiliary heat is energized.

  • 92

    An R-410A heat pump operating in the cooling mode has a suction pressure of 131 PSIG. Adding 2 PSIG for pressure drop in the coil, the true outlet pressure is 131 PSIG. The temperature of the suction line at the outlet of the evaporator is 57° F. What is the superheat?

    12 Degrees

  • 93

    The customer complaint is not enough heat. You install service gauges and find the low side pressure is higher than normal and the high side pressure is lower than normal. You switch to the cooling mode and find the pressures are normal. The most likely cause of the problem is;

    A stuck open check valve at the outdoor coil.

  • 94

    COP is the abbreviation for;

    Coefficient of Performace.

  • 95

    Air-to-air heat pumps, operating without auxiliary heat, provide air to the registers that is approximately _______ *F or less.

    100

  • 96

    At temperatures above 45 degrees *F, the heat pump refrigeration cycle permits the;

    Condenser to release 3 to 4 times more heat than it takes in electrical energy to drive the compressor.

  • 97

    High suction pressure and low discharge pressure on a heat pump system operating in either the heating or cooling mode can be an indication of;

    Compressor inneficiency

  • 98

    To make the reversing valve slide move, the system must have a pressure difference of;

    75 to 100psi