問題一覧
1
The three major fields of electronics are ______, ______, and ________
Computers, Communications, Control
2
Communication is the process of ______ information.
exchanging
3
________ is the transmission, reception, and processing of information between two or more locations using electronic circuits.
Electronic Communication
4
Electronic Communication System aims to _____
transfer information from one place to another.
5
The major elements of a communications system, are a ________ to send a message, a communications medium, a __________ to pick up the message, and _________.
Transmitter, Receiver, Noise
6
________ converts information signal into form suitable for transmission.
Transmitter
7
_______ accepts transmitted signal, and converts it back to its original form.
Receiver
8
Transmission Medium provides a means of ________ between a transmitter and a receiver.
transporting signals
9
Transmitters are made up of following except ______
Demodulators
10
__________ is the process of converting a frequency or band of frequencies, to another location in the total frequency spectrum.
Frequency Translation
11
Class B Amplifier has _____ Efficiency and ______ Fidelity.
78.5%, 50%
12
Class A Amplifier has _____ Efficiency and ______ Fidelity.
50%, 100%
13
Class C Amplifier has Fidelity less than _______ and Efficiency close to ______
50%, 90%
14
Which of the following Fidelity and Efficiency is Class AB Amplifier?
60%, 60%
15
It is bias for Class C Amplifier that is produced by Resistor Capacitor Network
Signal Bias
16
Collector current in Class C amplifier is ______
pulse
17
it is used as frequency coupling.
Push Pull Amplifier
18
_____ is ratio of RF output power to dc input power.
Efficiency
19
It is the back and forth oscillation of electrons in oscillator.
Flywheel Effect
20
The ______ feedback is coupled to Hartley oscillator via ______.
positive, tapped coil
21
The ______ feedback is coupled to Colpitts oscillator via ______.
positive, capacitive divider
22
The ______ feedback is coupled to Pierce oscillator via ______.
positive, neutralizing capacitor
23
Pierce oscillator does not require LC Tank
True
24
What is crystal utilized in Colpitts oscillator?
Quartz
25
Colpitts oscillator is commonly used in VFO because ________
it is stable.
26
Oscillator produces periodic waveform on its ouput with applied _______ supply.
dc
27
The order of Q required by tank circuit to reduce harmonics is approximately ________.
12
28
It is added to the circuit to compensate for variations due to heat.
AGC
29
Network consists _____ inductor and _____ capacitors.
1 or 2, interchangeably
30
In broadcast station, Automatic Gain Control is also referred as ________
compression amplifier
31
______ is oscillator mode tuned at the third, fifth, seventh, or even the ninth harmonic of the crystal’s fundamental frequency.
Overtone
32
GT Cut Crystal Is almost a perfect zero-coefficient crystal from freezing to boiling but is useful only at frequencies below ______
50 kHz
33
Discrete Pierce Oscillator, is a crystal oscillator circuit that is used due to ____
very good frequency stability and reasonably simple circuitry.
34
_______ is a crystal oscillator circuit that has low cost and simple digital interfacing capabilities.
Integrated Pierce Oscillator
35
_______ is crystal oscillator circuit that has best frequency stability.
RLC Half Bridge Oscillator
36
It is free-running oscillator with a stable frequency of oscillation, that depends on an external timing capacitance, timing resistance, and control voltage.
VCO
37
It is the parameter of divider between VCO and phase detector, in which determines output frequency of synthesizer.
Frequency Division Ratio
38
It is a closed-loop feedback control system in which either the frequency or the phase of the feedback signal is the parameter.
Phase Locked Loop
39
It is the state when the PLL is in the process of acquiring frequency lock.
Capture Range
40
It is the state when the VCO output frequency is locked equal to the frequency of the external input signal.
Tracking Range
41
It refers to frequency acquisition.
Zero Beat
42
Hold In Range is the ____ of lock range.
half
43
It is the VCO’s output frequency when the PLL is not locked.
Natural Frequency
44
It is the VCO’s output frequency when the PLL is locked.
Input Frequency
45
PLL is combined with ______ to produce multiple frequencies.
Mixer
46
Frequency Synthesizer has basic circuit of ____
PLL
47
_____ is frequency synthesis where multiple output frequencies are generated by mixing the inputs.
Direct Frequency Synthesizer
48
_____ is frequency synthesis where a feedback-controlled divider/multiplier is used to generate multiple output frequencies.
Indirect Frequency Synthesizer
49
______ is a device used as frequency multiplier or divider.
Nonlinear
50
_______ is the minimum frequency separation between output frequencies for a synthesizer.
Resolution
51
_______ refers to a specific band of frequencies allocated a particular service.
Channel
52
______ is the medium by which the electronic signal is sent from one place to another.
Communication Channel
53
________ refers to two or more locations in which information are exchanged.
Station
54
_____ are pair of wires, that transmit voice signals from microphone in its simplest form.
Wire Conductors
55
what carries TV signals?
Coaxial Cable
56
______ are used in LAN, or Local Network Area.
Twisted Pair
57
_______ is a light pipe, used to carry long distance calls, and internet communications.
Optic Fiber
58
_______ is the wireless media that uses propagate signal, through electromagnetic field.
Free Radio
59
________ is the term for any form of wireless communication from one point to another.
Radio
60
_______ are signalsmade up of electric and magnetic fields, that propagate over long distances.
Radio Waves
61
____ is circuit configuration for one wire for signal and one for ground.
2 Wire
62
______ is circuit configuration for two for signal and two for ground.
4 Wire
63
_______ match impedance and provide isolation between two signal directions.
Hybrid Set
64
______ is a medium used in SONAR or Sound Navigation for Radar.
Water
65
Device that listens for underwater sounds with sensitive hydrophones.
Passive Radar
66
Device that uses an echo-reflecting technique similar to that used in radar for determining how far away objects under water.
Active Radar
67
______ is medium used for carrying low frequency signals.
Earth
68
_______ is used for remote control of electrical equipment.
Alternating Current Power Line
69
What process is performed at transmitter?
Modulation
70
_______ is the process of extracting information from high frequency.
Detection
71
______ is random, unpredictable, and unwanted signals.
Noise
72
Noise always affect the communication systems at _____.
Channel
73
_______ is present with or without input signal.
Uncorrelated Noise
74
_______ is present with input signal only.
Correlated Noise
75
External Noise is measured in terms of ____ values.
peak
76
_______ consists of electrical signals that originate from outside Earth’s atmosphere.
Deep Space Noise and Extraterrestrial Noise
77
Extraterrestial Noise is observable at frequencies from _____
8 MHz to 1.43 GHz
78
Noise generated directly from the sun’s heat.
Solar Noise
79
Peak solar noise occurs every _____ years.
11
80
What kind of noise are continuously distributed throughout the galaxies?
Cosmic Noise
81
What noise that is naturally occurring electrical disturbances that originate within Earth’s atmosphere?
Static Noise
82
Atmospheric Noise cannot be ignored at the frequencies
below 30 MHz
83
______ is the interference caused by rain or dust storms.
Precipitation Static
84
Industrial Noise is man made noise with frequency from
15 to 160 MHz
85
What disrurb or detract form?
Interference
86
______ is noise produced when signal that fall outside their allocated bandwidth and interfere with other signals.
Electrical Interference
87
It is the signal alteration due to imperfect response of system.
Distortion
88
_____ is the non continuous noise of irregular pulses or spikes of duration with high amplitudes.
Jitter
89
______ is the interference coming from other channels.
Crosstalk
90
Crosstalk occurs due to _______
Inductive and Capacitive Coupling
91
_______ is the crosstalk due to incomplete suppression of sidebands which are untelligible.
Miscellaneous
92
_______ is the device that measures internal open circuit voltage of an equivalent noise generator.
Psophometer
93
Psophometer has generator with 600 Ohm load and _____ load.
600 Ohm
94
It is characterized by high-amplitude peaks of short duration in the total noise spectrum.
Impulse Noise
95
_________ is the noise produced within the system.
Internal Noise
96
It is random acoustic or electric noise that has equal energy per cycle over a specified band.
Thermal Noise
97
_______ is caused by thermal agitation of particles in a resistive material.
Any of these
98
A noise measured on a circuit when it is correctly terminated but does not have any traffic.
Thermal Noise
99
When there is increase in temperature, ______
Any of these
100
When there is increase in resistance, the noise power _____
does not change