問題一覧
1
2 years to teens
Childhood
2
6 years to 12 years
Mid childhood
3
children’s thought processes change at predetermined age-related stages changes in age are related to changes in behavior.
Piaget
4
A second African American woman to become a licence dentist in New York
Blessie (Elizabeth)
5
A study of different groups of people who differ in the variable of interest, but share other characteristics such as age, socioeconomic status, educational background and ethnicity. It differs from a longitudinal study as they are designed to look at a variable at a particular point in time.
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
6
directly observable, such as talking, running, scratching or blinking
Overt behavior
7
We turn out the way we do because of our
childhood experiences
8
are theories that divide child development into distinct stages which are characterized by qualitative differences in behaviour.
Developmental stage theories
9
3 years to 6 years
Pre-school
10
2 years to 3 years
Toddler
11
suggests all behavior is determined by hereditary factors: Inherited characteristics, or genetic make-up we are born with.
Determinist view (Nature)
12
Roles, Expectations, definition of normality and disorder
Social-cultural influences
13
GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY
Observe, Describe, Explain, Predict, Control
14
The way in which emotions change or remain stable across the lifespan
Emotional development
15
deals with the issue of whether or not personality traits present during infancy endure throughout the lifespan.
Stability vs Change
16
“When you get real old, honey,” said _______ “you lay it all on the table
Elizabeth (Bessie) Delany
17
The extent to which an individual’s essence, characteristic thought and behaviour change over the lifespan
Personality development
18
argue that personalities are modified by interactions with family, experiences at school, and acculturation.
change theorists
19
The discipline that seeks to identify and explain the changes that individuals undergo from....
conception until death
20
12 years to 20 years
Adolescence
21
85 years +
Old age (old)
22
are two competing theories in developmental psychology that attempt to explain how people change through the course of their lives,
Continuity vs Discontinuity
23
A study of a person or the same group of people over an extended period of time.
LONGITUDINAL STUDY
24
Behavior is often a result of the interaction between
Nature and Nurture
25
that include interpersonal, societal, cultural, and ethnic factors that affect development
sociocultural forces
26
All of these people and institutions fit together to form a person’s culture: the _______________ associated with a group of people
knowledge, attitude, behavior
27
40 years to 65 years
Middle age
28
reflects the influences of biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces at different points in the life span.
life cycle forces
29
The scientific study of behaviour and cognitive processes.
Psychology
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20 years to 40 years
Young adulthood
31
70 years to 85 years
Old age (middle)
32
changes in height, weight, motor abilities, brain development and health-related issue
Physical development
33
those which go on internally such as thinking or imagining
Covert behavior
34
that include all internal perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and personality factors that affect development
Psychological factors
35
- Social (e.g. Helping Behavior) -Behavioral
supporting nurture
36
Pre-natal development, brain maturation, puberty, and menopause may occur to you as outcomes of
Biological factors
37
Change in Quantitative and continues respect
Continuity theory
38
65 years +
Old age
39
Stress, trauma, learned helplessness, mood related perceptions and memories
Psychological influences
40
individual's characteristics may elicit particular responses in other people
Temperament, Gender, Aggression
41
Physiological -Individual Differences -Developmental
supporting nature
42
contends that people change abruptly.
Discontinuity theory
43
The mental abilities which have to do with knowing and thinking – e.g. decision-making, language development.
Cognitive development
44
First 2 years
Infancy
45
Real People 2 person
Sarah and Elizabeth Delany
46
whose pioneers assert that the nine months of gestation constitute the most consequential period of our lives, permanently influencing the wiring of the brain and the functioning of organs such as the heart, liver and pancreas.
Fetal Origin
47
that include all genetic and health-related factors that affect development
biological forces
48
was one of the first psychologist to emphasize the critical nature of our early experiences for our later development. He believed that how we resolve our sexual and aggressive urges is strongly tied to the nature of our personality as adults.
Sigmund Freud
49
says that someone changes throughout their life along a smooth course
Continuity theory
50
that reflect differences in how the same event affects people of different ages
life cycle forces
51
believe that personality traits developed in the first 5 years predict adult personality.
Psychoanalyst
52
Conception to birth
Pre-natal
53
The degree to which human behavior is determined by genetics/biology (nature) or learned through interacting with the environment (nurture)
Nature vs Nurture
54
whose pioneers assert that the nine months of gestation constitute the most consequential period of our lives, permanently influencing the wiring of the brain and the functioning of organs such as the heart, liver and pancreas.
Fetal Origins
55
are nurture theories: - Behavior is shaped by interactions with the environment.
Behaviorist theories
56
A first African American to teach domestic science on the high school level in New York City public school
Sadie (Sarah)
57
Change in Qualitative
Discontinuity theory
58
We are the way we are because it's in our
genes
59
65 years to 70 years
Old age (young)
60
4 interactive forces
Biological forces, Psychological forces, Sociocultural forces, Life cycle forces
61
Evolution, individual gene, brain structure and chemistry
biological influences
62
proposes all human behavior is the result of interactions with the environment.
Determinist view (Nurture)
63
Developmental Psychology (Infancy to Adulthood) changes include
physical, emotional, social, cognitive, personality and moral
64
The continuous acquisition of attitudes, feelings and behaviours that enable individuals to relate to one another and function appropriately within their society across their life course
Social development
65
3 issues on Development
Nature vs Nurture, Continuity vs Discontinuity, Stability vs Change