Chapter One (1)

99問 • 1年前

Shassmae Ann Artates

通報

問題一覧

Psychological tests didnt come about until the late ____.

1800s

What does educational testing tells us?

how much a person has learned

Beginning of modern psychological testing and assessing can be found in ____ (place) in the ____ (date).

France, Early 1900s

Who put out a test in 1905 that was meant to help put Paris school children in the right classes?

Alfred Binet and a colleague

When did Alfred Binet and his colleague put out a test that was meant to help put Paris school children in the right classes?

1905

What kind of test did Alfred Binet and his colleague put out?

to help put Paris school children in the right classes

WHEN DID THIS HAPPENED? France was one of the first countries to require all of its children to get a free public education.

During the 1870s and 1890s

Who was one of the first countries to require all of its children to get a free public education?

France

• known as "intelligence test" • it didnt measure intelligence in its entirety • find children with intellectual disabilities who needed more help

Binet-Simon Test

Aftermath of Binet-Simon Test?

within 10 years, an English-language version of Binet's test was made

During ____ (era), the ____ would use ____ tests even more to decide who should join.

World War II, military, psychological

Who made the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), a more accurate way to score Binet's test?

William Stern

It refers to everything from the administration of a test to the interpretation of a test score.

Testing

What does OSS means?

Office of Strategic Services

It is a predecessor to today's CIA used a variety of procedures and measurement tools.

U.S. OSS

It is used an innovative variety of evaluative tools along with data from the evaluation of highly trained assessors.

OSS model

It is an approach to personnel evaluate which was inspired by the OSS model.

Assessment Center

It acknowledges that tests are only one type of tool used by professional assessors.

Assessment

Its "gathering and integration of psychology-related data" for the purpose of making a psychological evaluation that is accomplished throught the use of tools (tests, interviews, case studies, behavioural observation)

Psychological Assessment

The process of "measuring psychology-related variables" by means of devices or procedure designed to obtain a sample of behaviour.

Psychological Testing

to obtain some gauge, usually numerical in nature, with regard to an ability or attribute

Testing

to answer a referral question, solve a problem, or arrive at a decision through the use of tools of evaluate

Assessment

The use of tests and other tools to evaluate abilities and skills relevant to success or failure in a school context.

Educational Assessment

The use of evaluative tools to draw conclusions about psychological aspects of a person as they existed at some point in time prior to the assessment.

Retrospective Assessment

The use of tools of psychological evaluation to gather data conclusions about a subject who is not in proximity to the person or people conducting the evaluation.

Remote Assessment

• "in the moment" • evaluation of specific problems and related cognitive and behavioural variables at the very time and place that they occur

Ecological Momentary Assessment

The assessor and assessed may work as "partners" from initial contact through final feedback.

Collaborative Psychological Assessment

What are three types of Psychological Assessment?

Collaborative Psychological Assessment, Therapeutic Psychological Assessment, and Dynamic Assessment

A collaborative approach to assessment, is about self-discovery and new understanding are encouraged throughout the assessment process.

Therapeutic Psychological Assessment

The interactive, changing, or varying nature of the assessment.

Dynamic

An interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model.

Dynamic Assessment

Dynamic Assessment's model?

evaluation, intervention, and evaluation

What are two types of tests?

Medical Test and Psychological Test

A device or procedure designed to measure a variable related to that variable.

Test

Device or procedure designed to measure variables related to psychology. (e.g. intelligence, personality, aptitude)

Psychological Test

A device or procedure designed to measure variables related to the practice of medicine. (e.g. x-rays, blood tests, and reflex tests)

Medical Test

Which of these tools does not belong in Psychological Assessment?

intervention

Tools of Psychological Assessment? (C-F-Ap-SIp-PS) (CaFASaP)

Content, Format, Administration Procedures, Scoring and Interpretation Procedures, and Psychometric Soundness

In Format, what is NOT a form in which a test is adminitered?

interview

May involve demonstration of various kinds of tasks demanded assessee.

Administration Procedure

Types of scoring and interpretation procedure?

Score, Scoring, and Cut score

A code or summary statement (can be numerical) that reflects an evaluation of performance test task, interview, or other behaviour samples.

Score

The process of assigning such evaluative codes or statements to performance.

Scoring

A reference point (numerical) derived by judgment and used to divide a set of data into two or more classification.

Cut score

How consistently and how accurately a psychological test measure what it purports to measure.

Psychometric Soundness

Measurement that is psychological in nature.

Psychometric

The science of psychological measurement.

Psychometrics

Professional who uses analyzes and interprets psychologic test data.

Psychometrist

Usefulness or practical value that a test or other tool of assessment has for a particular purpose.

Unity

A method of gathering information through direct communication involving reciprocal exchange.

Interview

More than one interviewer participates in the assessment.

Panel Interview

Used by counselors and clinicians to gather information about problematic behaviour, while simultaneous attempting to therapeutically combines person-centered listening skills such as openness and empathy.

Motivational Interviewing

Sample of one's ability and accomplishment.

Portfolio

• records, transcripts, and other accounts in written pictorial • include files maintained at institutions and agencies (schools, hospitals, employers etc.) • letters, written correspondence

Case History Data

A report or illustrative account concerning a person or an event that was compiled on the basis of case history data.

Case Study

A psychological phenomenon that contains rich case history material on "collective decision making that did not always result in the best decision."

Groupthink

Two types of Observation.

Behavioural Observation and Naturalistic Observation

Monitoring the actions of others or oneself by visual and electronic means while recording quantitative and/or qualitative information regarding those actions.

Behavioural Observation

Researcher venture outside of the confines of clinics, classrooms, workplaces, and research labs in order to observe behaviour of humans in a natural setting.

Naturalistic Observation

Acting an improvised or partially improvised part in a stimulated situation.

Role Play

A tool of assessment wherin assessees are directed to act as if they were in a particular situation.

Role-play Test

Scoring may be done through ____ (on-site) or ____ (some central location)

Local Processing, Central Processing

Test-related data may be sent to and returned by means of thine lines, mail, or courier.

Teleprocessing

2 types of scoring reports.

Simple Scoring Report and Extended Scoring Report

A mere listing of a score or scores

Simple Scoring Report

Includes statistical analyses of the test taker's performance.

Extended Scoring Report

A step up from scoring reports, contains relatively little interpretation and simply call attention to certain high, low or unusual.

Interpretative Report

The high end of interpretative tests, provides expert opinion concerning analysis of the data.

Consultative Report

Integrates data from sources other than the test itself into the interpretative reports.

Integrative Report

CAPA means?

Computer-Assisted Psychological Assessment

The verification of the identity of the test taker when a test is administered online

Test-client Integrity

Designed to measure male sexual arousal

Penile Plethysmograph

The most detailed document jointly written by the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education.

Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing

Test developers and publishers create tests or other methods of assessment.

The Test Developer

Psychological tests and assessment are used by a wide range of professionals.

The Test User

Anyone who is the subject of an assessment or an evaluation can be a test taker or an assessee.

The Test Taker

A reconstruction of a deceased individual's psychological profile in the basis of archival records, artifacts, and interviews

Psychological Autopsy

Evaluates accomplishment or the degree of learning that has taken place

Achievement Test

A description or conclusion reached on a basis of evidence and opinion.

Diagnosis

A tool of assessment used to help narrow down and identify areas of deficit to be targeted for intervention.

Diagnostic Test

A typically nonsystematic assessment that leads to the formation of an opinion or attitude.

Informal Evaluation

Evaluations typically assessed are variables related to perceived stress, loneliness, sources of satisfaction, personal values, quality of living conditions and quality of friendships and other social support.

Quality of Life

A loss of cognitive functioning that occurs as the result of damage to or loss of brain cells.

Dementia

A condition where severe depression in the elderly can contribute to cognitive functioning that mimics dementia

Pseudodementia

A discipline that focuses on understanding the role of psychological variables in the onset, course, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, and disability.

Health Psychology

Form or sheet or booklet on which a test taker's responses are entered.

Protocol

A working relationship between the examiner and the examinee

Rapport

Adaptation of a test, procedure, situation, or the substitution of one test for another, to make the assessment more suitable for an assessee with exceptional needs.

Accommodation

An evaluative or diagnostic procedure or process that varies from the usual. customary, or standardized way a measurement is derived.

Alternate Assessment

Source of information can be tapped by a simple telephone call, e-mail, or not.

Test Catalogues

Detailed information concerning the development of a particular test and technical information relating to it should in the ___ ___

Test Manuals

Books written for an audience of assessment professionals are available to supplement, re-organize, or enhance the info

Professional Books

Provides "one-stop shopping" for a great deal of test-related information.

The Buros Center for Testing

An authorirative compilation of test-related information.

Mental Measurements Yearbook

Lists all commercially available English-language.

Test in Print

Articles in current journals may contain reviews of the test, updated or independent studies of its psychometric soundness.

Journal Articles

Whats is ERIC?

Educational Resources Information Center

Maintains one of the most widely used bibliographic databases for test-related publications

Online Databases

What is APA?

American Psychological Association

16type judgment functions

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bbme

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bbme

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BBME MOTIVATION

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Thy 1-3

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Thy 1-3

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Principles

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Principles

MIDTERMS

MIDTERMS

UCSP

UCSP

W.R

W.R

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Q1 L3

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Ch. 23

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問題一覧

Psychological tests didnt come about until the late ____.

1800s

What does educational testing tells us?

how much a person has learned

Beginning of modern psychological testing and assessing can be found in ____ (place) in the ____ (date).

France, Early 1900s

Who put out a test in 1905 that was meant to help put Paris school children in the right classes?

Alfred Binet and a colleague

When did Alfred Binet and his colleague put out a test that was meant to help put Paris school children in the right classes?

1905

What kind of test did Alfred Binet and his colleague put out?

to help put Paris school children in the right classes

WHEN DID THIS HAPPENED? France was one of the first countries to require all of its children to get a free public education.

During the 1870s and 1890s

Who was one of the first countries to require all of its children to get a free public education?

France

• known as "intelligence test" • it didnt measure intelligence in its entirety • find children with intellectual disabilities who needed more help

Binet-Simon Test

Aftermath of Binet-Simon Test?

within 10 years, an English-language version of Binet's test was made

During ____ (era), the ____ would use ____ tests even more to decide who should join.

World War II, military, psychological

Who made the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), a more accurate way to score Binet's test?

William Stern

It refers to everything from the administration of a test to the interpretation of a test score.

Testing

What does OSS means?

Office of Strategic Services

It is a predecessor to today's CIA used a variety of procedures and measurement tools.

U.S. OSS

It is used an innovative variety of evaluative tools along with data from the evaluation of highly trained assessors.

OSS model

It is an approach to personnel evaluate which was inspired by the OSS model.

Assessment Center

It acknowledges that tests are only one type of tool used by professional assessors.

Assessment

Psychological Assessment

The process of "measuring psychology-related variables" by means of devices or procedure designed to obtain a sample of behaviour.

Psychological Testing

to obtain some gauge, usually numerical in nature, with regard to an ability or attribute

Testing

to answer a referral question, solve a problem, or arrive at a decision through the use of tools of evaluate

Assessment

The use of tests and other tools to evaluate abilities and skills relevant to success or failure in a school context.

Educational Assessment

The use of evaluative tools to draw conclusions about psychological aspects of a person as they existed at some point in time prior to the assessment.

Retrospective Assessment

The use of tools of psychological evaluation to gather data conclusions about a subject who is not in proximity to the person or people conducting the evaluation.

Remote Assessment

• "in the moment" • evaluation of specific problems and related cognitive and behavioural variables at the very time and place that they occur

Ecological Momentary Assessment

The assessor and assessed may work as "partners" from initial contact through final feedback.

Collaborative Psychological Assessment

What are three types of Psychological Assessment?

Collaborative Psychological Assessment, Therapeutic Psychological Assessment, and Dynamic Assessment

A collaborative approach to assessment, is about self-discovery and new understanding are encouraged throughout the assessment process.

Therapeutic Psychological Assessment

The interactive, changing, or varying nature of the assessment.

Dynamic

An interactive approach to psychological assessment that usually follows a model.

Dynamic Assessment

Dynamic Assessment's model?

evaluation, intervention, and evaluation

What are two types of tests?

Medical Test and Psychological Test

A device or procedure designed to measure a variable related to that variable.

Test

Device or procedure designed to measure variables related to psychology. (e.g. intelligence, personality, aptitude)

Psychological Test

A device or procedure designed to measure variables related to the practice of medicine. (e.g. x-rays, blood tests, and reflex tests)

Medical Test

Which of these tools does not belong in Psychological Assessment?

intervention

Tools of Psychological Assessment? (C-F-Ap-SIp-PS) (CaFASaP)

Content, Format, Administration Procedures, Scoring and Interpretation Procedures, and Psychometric Soundness

In Format, what is NOT a form in which a test is adminitered?

interview

May involve demonstration of various kinds of tasks demanded assessee.

Administration Procedure

Types of scoring and interpretation procedure?

Score, Scoring, and Cut score

A code or summary statement (can be numerical) that reflects an evaluation of performance test task, interview, or other behaviour samples.

Score

The process of assigning such evaluative codes or statements to performance.

Scoring

A reference point (numerical) derived by judgment and used to divide a set of data into two or more classification.

Cut score

How consistently and how accurately a psychological test measure what it purports to measure.

Psychometric Soundness

Measurement that is psychological in nature.

Psychometric

The science of psychological measurement.

Psychometrics

Professional who uses analyzes and interprets psychologic test data.

Psychometrist

Usefulness or practical value that a test or other tool of assessment has for a particular purpose.

Unity

A method of gathering information through direct communication involving reciprocal exchange.

Interview

More than one interviewer participates in the assessment.

Panel Interview

Motivational Interviewing

Sample of one's ability and accomplishment.

Portfolio

• records, transcripts, and other accounts in written pictorial • include files maintained at institutions and agencies (schools, hospitals, employers etc.) • letters, written correspondence

Case History Data

A report or illustrative account concerning a person or an event that was compiled on the basis of case history data.

Case Study

A psychological phenomenon that contains rich case history material on "collective decision making that did not always result in the best decision."

Groupthink

Two types of Observation.

Behavioural Observation and Naturalistic Observation

Monitoring the actions of others or oneself by visual and electronic means while recording quantitative and/or qualitative information regarding those actions.

Behavioural Observation

Researcher venture outside of the confines of clinics, classrooms, workplaces, and research labs in order to observe behaviour of humans in a natural setting.

Naturalistic Observation

Acting an improvised or partially improvised part in a stimulated situation.

Role Play

A tool of assessment wherin assessees are directed to act as if they were in a particular situation.

Role-play Test

Scoring may be done through ____ (on-site) or ____ (some central location)

Local Processing, Central Processing

Test-related data may be sent to and returned by means of thine lines, mail, or courier.

Teleprocessing

2 types of scoring reports.

Simple Scoring Report and Extended Scoring Report

A mere listing of a score or scores

Simple Scoring Report

Includes statistical analyses of the test taker's performance.

Extended Scoring Report

A step up from scoring reports, contains relatively little interpretation and simply call attention to certain high, low or unusual.

Interpretative Report

The high end of interpretative tests, provides expert opinion concerning analysis of the data.

Consultative Report

Integrates data from sources other than the test itself into the interpretative reports.

Integrative Report

CAPA means?

Computer-Assisted Psychological Assessment

The verification of the identity of the test taker when a test is administered online

Test-client Integrity

Designed to measure male sexual arousal

Penile Plethysmograph

The most detailed document jointly written by the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education.

Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing

Test developers and publishers create tests or other methods of assessment.

The Test Developer

Psychological tests and assessment are used by a wide range of professionals.

The Test User

Anyone who is the subject of an assessment or an evaluation can be a test taker or an assessee.

The Test Taker

A reconstruction of a deceased individual's psychological profile in the basis of archival records, artifacts, and interviews

Psychological Autopsy

Evaluates accomplishment or the degree of learning that has taken place

Achievement Test

A description or conclusion reached on a basis of evidence and opinion.

Diagnosis

A tool of assessment used to help narrow down and identify areas of deficit to be targeted for intervention.

Diagnostic Test

A typically nonsystematic assessment that leads to the formation of an opinion or attitude.

Informal Evaluation

Quality of Life

A loss of cognitive functioning that occurs as the result of damage to or loss of brain cells.

Dementia

A condition where severe depression in the elderly can contribute to cognitive functioning that mimics dementia

Pseudodementia

A discipline that focuses on understanding the role of psychological variables in the onset, course, treatment and prevention of illness, disease, and disability.

Health Psychology

Form or sheet or booklet on which a test taker's responses are entered.

Protocol

A working relationship between the examiner and the examinee

Rapport

Adaptation of a test, procedure, situation, or the substitution of one test for another, to make the assessment more suitable for an assessee with exceptional needs.

Accommodation

An evaluative or diagnostic procedure or process that varies from the usual. customary, or standardized way a measurement is derived.

Alternate Assessment

Source of information can be tapped by a simple telephone call, e-mail, or not.

Test Catalogues

Detailed information concerning the development of a particular test and technical information relating to it should in the ___ ___

Test Manuals

Books written for an audience of assessment professionals are available to supplement, re-organize, or enhance the info

Professional Books

Provides "one-stop shopping" for a great deal of test-related information.

The Buros Center for Testing

An authorirative compilation of test-related information.

Mental Measurements Yearbook

Lists all commercially available English-language.

Test in Print

Articles in current journals may contain reviews of the test, updated or independent studies of its psychometric soundness.

Journal Articles

Whats is ERIC?

Educational Resources Information Center

Maintains one of the most widely used bibliographic databases for test-related publications

Online Databases

What is APA?

American Psychological Association