問題一覧
1
Businessperson who take the risk in producing and marketing goods and services
profits
2
Buying and selling of goods and services
commerce
3
Production of consumer goods
industry
4
Agriculture, forestry and fish culture
Genetic
5
Extraction of goods from natural resources
extractive
6
Raw materials turn into finished products
manufacturing
7
Building of infrastructure
constraction
8
Movie houses tv and radio stations theaters for drama
recreation
9
Restaurants barber shops transportation hotels tailoring shops slimming
personal
10
Banks insurance campanies investment houses
finance
11
Influence the organization stakeholders
direct action
12
Affect the climate in which operations of the organization take place
indirect action
13
Differences among customers and market situation
customers
14
Provide production inputs
suppliers
15
Services of managers and employees
labor supply
16
Analyze to achieve target market share
competitors
17
One producer or seller
monopoly
18
few producers sellers of similar products
oligopoly
19
Many producers/ sellers of similar products
pure competition
20
Consist of elements outside an organization that are relevent to business firm
external environment
21
Where business firms borrow funds to maintain or expand
financial institutions
22
Changes in government policies affecting business organization
Government agencies
23
Tools and ideas that may be used to pursue an organization goals
techonological variables
24
Cannot be diregarded even if the company has the edge in technology
econimic
25
Society customs and values that may affect the planning and implementation of an organization
socio cultural
26
Law/relugations individuals and organizations
political legal variables
27
Changes in various parts of the world taht may affect the business
international
28
When few forces are changing to influence the business
static
29
When a significant number of environmental forces that affect business are changing
dynamic
30
Lack of complete information on what exist and what developments may occur makes it hard to perform •analysis •prediction •understanding
environmental uncertainly
31
Number of factors
complexity
32
External factors that change from time to time
rate of change in these factors
33
Task that is routine and unchanging
mechanistic design
34
That is non rountine and changing
organic design
35
For capability with existing conditions
application of coping strategies transformation
36
Identify and influence factors to obtain more positive effects
adaptation of enviromental control measures
37
Both the input and output sides of activities
buffering
38
Reducing changes in the environment
smoothing
39
Prediction, projection or estimate of future events or environmental conditions
forecasting
40
Ignoring someperations and emphasizing orhers to preserve the most critical function of the techinical core
ratationing
41
Adapting the environmental by creating departments
structural complexity
42
Creating jobs or roles where in employees need to have strong communication skills
boundary spanning
43
Replacement of a top manager by another manager
excutive succestion
44
To reduce environmental uncertainty
creating favorable linkages
45
When the activities of one firm cause uncertainty to another
mergers
46
When a company finds it hard to operate in a market
interlocking
47
When a company have the same members of the board
interlocking directorates
48
Executives with prior experience in the industry are preferred
executive recruitment
49
To build goodwill among stakeholders employees
institutional asvertising
50
Exchanges between the organization and other organizations in the environment
resource flows
51
One or more elements in the environment
changing elements
52
attemping to influence business and government ro create legislation or conduct
lobbying
53
Members of organization sharing a common interest
forming trade
54
the moral principles defining right and wrong behavior of businesspersons and their agents
Business ethics
55
interests of whom to be properly considered by the business firm for it to be successful.
Interest Groups
56
highest priority; directly control business operation
Owners
57
representation, information, healthy environment, safety, basic goods and services, choice, consumer education, and redress
Consumers
58
health and safety, appropriate salaries and benefits, right to speak out, right to privacy, and right to job security
Employees
59
treating them as equals as far as their employment and promotion are concerned
Minority Groups
60
force with potential to lead as much as to follow
women
61
have distinct expertise and needs that should be seen by the business firm
older people
62
M allowing a condition or potential problem to go unresolved until the public finds out about it
Reaction Strategy
63
minimizing or avoiding additional obligations
Defense Strategy
64
- going beyond what is legally and ethically required
pro active strategy