問題一覧
1
Members of organization sharing a common interest
forming trade
2
Lack of complete information on what exist and what developments may occur makes it hard to perform •analysis •prediction •understanding
environmental uncertainly
3
For capability with existing conditions
application of coping strategies transformation
4
To reduce environmental uncertainty
creating favorable linkages
5
One or more elements in the environment
changing elements
6
When a company have the same members of the board
interlocking directorates
7
treating them as equals as far as their employment and promotion are concerned
Minority Groups
8
Changes in government policies affecting business organization
Government agencies
9
External factors that change from time to time
rate of change in these factors
10
minimizing or avoiding additional obligations
Defense Strategy
11
Building of infrastructure
constraction
12
That is non rountine and changing
organic design
13
Buying and selling of goods and services
commerce
14
interests of whom to be properly considered by the business firm for it to be successful.
Interest Groups
15
Executives with prior experience in the industry are preferred
executive recruitment
16
force with potential to lead as much as to follow
women
17
When a significant number of environmental forces that affect business are changing
dynamic
18
health and safety, appropriate salaries and benefits, right to speak out, right to privacy, and right to job security
Employees
19
Creating jobs or roles where in employees need to have strong communication skills
boundary spanning
20
Tools and ideas that may be used to pursue an organization goals
techonological variables
21
Extraction of goods from natural resources
extractive
22
Ignoring someperations and emphasizing orhers to preserve the most critical function of the techinical core
ratationing
23
Influence the organization stakeholders
direct action
24
Differences among customers and market situation
customers
25
Adapting the environmental by creating departments
structural complexity
26
Reducing changes in the environment
smoothing
27
Identify and influence factors to obtain more positive effects
adaptation of enviromental control measures
28
representation, information, healthy environment, safety, basic goods and services, choice, consumer education, and redress
Consumers
29
Where business firms borrow funds to maintain or expand
financial institutions
30
Consist of elements outside an organization that are relevent to business firm
external environment
31
Banks insurance campanies investment houses
finance
32
the moral principles defining right and wrong behavior of businesspersons and their agents
Business ethics
33
Law/relugations individuals and organizations
political legal variables
34
have distinct expertise and needs that should be seen by the business firm
older people
35
Changes in various parts of the world taht may affect the business
international
36
Analyze to achieve target market share
competitors
37
Businessperson who take the risk in producing and marketing goods and services
profits
38
Both the input and output sides of activities
buffering
39
- going beyond what is legally and ethically required
pro active strategy
40
Agriculture, forestry and fish culture
Genetic
41
Production of consumer goods
industry
42
Number of factors
complexity
43
M allowing a condition or potential problem to go unresolved until the public finds out about it
Reaction Strategy
44
When the activities of one firm cause uncertainty to another
mergers
45
When a company finds it hard to operate in a market
interlocking
46
Task that is routine and unchanging
mechanistic design
47
Provide production inputs
suppliers
48
Exchanges between the organization and other organizations in the environment
resource flows
49
Restaurants barber shops transportation hotels tailoring shops slimming
personal
50
Movie houses tv and radio stations theaters for drama
recreation
51
Affect the climate in which operations of the organization take place
indirect action
52
Raw materials turn into finished products
manufacturing
53
Cannot be diregarded even if the company has the edge in technology
econimic
54
Prediction, projection or estimate of future events or environmental conditions
forecasting
55
One producer or seller
monopoly
56
Many producers/ sellers of similar products
pure competition
57
Society customs and values that may affect the planning and implementation of an organization
socio cultural
58
When few forces are changing to influence the business
static
59
attemping to influence business and government ro create legislation or conduct
lobbying
60
Services of managers and employees
labor supply
61
few producers sellers of similar products
oligopoly
62
Replacement of a top manager by another manager
excutive succestion
63
highest priority; directly control business operation
Owners
64
To build goodwill among stakeholders employees
institutional asvertising