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reviewer cor007
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  • 問題数 50 • 10/3/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The universe was born with the big bang as an unimaginably hot,dense point.(SINGULARITY)

    SCIENTIFIC BELIEF(BIG-BANG)

  • 2

    Everything is based on what we think of.

    PHILOSOPHICAL BELIEF

  • 3

    The religious belief that the universe and life origin”from specific acts of divine creation”

    CREATIONISM BELIEF

  • 4

    The portion of the earth system that includes yhe earth’s interior, rocks and minerals

    LITHOSPHERE(GEOSPHERE)

  • 5

    The liquid water component of the earth

    HYDROSPHERE

  • 6

    This is a layer of gases surrounding a planet or other material body of sufficient mass that is helf in place by the gravity of the earth

    ATMOSPHERE

  • 7

    Includall living organisms on earth

    BIOSPHERE

  • 8

    5-70 km thick; the solid,brittle, outermost layer of the earth

    CRUST

  • 9

    2,900 km thick

    MANTLE

  • 10

    3,428 km radius

    CORE

  • 11

    15-300 km thick

    LITHOSPHERE

  • 12

    250 km thick

    ASTHENOSPHERE

  • 13

    2,550 km thick

    MESOSPHERE

  • 14

    2,200 km thick

    OUTER CORE

  • 15

    1,228 km radius

    INNER CORE

  • 16

    Formed when magma(molten rock deep within the earth) coolds and hardens.

    IGNEOUS ROCK

  • 17

    Formed from particles of sand,ss,pebbles, and other fragments of material

    SEDIMENTARY ROCK

  • 18

    Formed under the surface of the earth from the metamorphosis(CHANGE)

    METAMORPHIC ROCK

  • 19

    Magma cools either underground or on the surface and hardens into an igneous rock.

    CRYSTALLIZATION(IGNEOUS)

  • 20

    It refers to the forces acting upon a crustal plate

    STRESS

  • 21

    Types of stress forces

    TENSION- stretch or pull rock layers COMPRESSION- Push rock layers from opposite sides SHEARING- Make rock layers slide past each other

  • 22

    It occurs when rock layers breaks and cause tremors

    FAULT

  • 23

    Types of fault

    NORMAL FAULT- It occurs when one block of rocks moves down STRIKE-SLIP FAULT- It produces a horizontal displacement OBLIQUE-SLIP FAULT- It occus if the movement is a combination of normal fault and strike-slip fault REVERSE FAULT- It occurs when one block moves upward in relation to the other

  • 24

    It refers to all the movements in the lithosphere

    DIASTROPHISM

  • 25

    Movement of rock(falls,slides,spreads,flows), debris or earth down a slope

    LANDSLIDE

  • 26

    Phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced.

    LIQUEFACTION

  • 27

    It causes two types of destruction

    RAINFALL

  • 28

    Temporarise in sea level caused by the water being driven over land primarily by the one-shore typhoon force winds

    STORM SURGE

  • 29

    3 types of PYROCLASTIC PHENOMENA

    PYROCLASTIC FLOWS- masses of hot PYROCLASTIC SURGES- turbulent, low-density clouds of gases and rock rebris LATERAL BLAST- a volcanic eruption that takes place on the flanks

  • 30

    Flowing slurry of volcanic debris and water that originates on a volcano

    LAHAR(MUDFLOW)

  • 31

    What is lava flows and poisonous gases

    LAVA FLOWS- long thin flows on slopes and flat-topped POISONOUS GASES- carbon dioxide,sulfur dioxide

  • 32

    Destruction is caused either by the DIRECT IMPACT OF THE WIND or by FLYING DEBRIS

    WIND

  • 33

    It is a natural disaster caused by geological disturbances

    GEOLOGICAL EVENTS

  • 34

    It is the trembling of the earth’s surface that occurs when the energy stored within the earth

    EARTHQUAKE

  • 35

    Hazard it cause:

    GROUND SHAKING- it is the vibration of the ground SURFACE FAULTING- Tearing of the ground LANDSLIDES and LIQUEFACTION

  • 36

    Movement of rock(falls,slides,spreads,flows)

    LANDSLIDE

  • 37

    The strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced

    LIQUEFACTION

  • 38

    The gigantic water waves

    TSUNAMIS

  • 39

    it occurs when molten rock, ash and steam pour through a vent in the earth’s crust

    VOLCANIC ERUPTION

  • 40

    Hazard ut causes

    TEPHRA FALLS- includes all sizes of rock fragments and lava blobs

  • 41

    It is a map that highlights areas that affected by or vilnerable to a particular hazard.

    HAZARD MAP(PHILIPPINES PERSPECTIVE)

  • 42

    Earthqu

    PACIFIC RING OF FIRE- our country lies within an arc where mang active volcanos and fault line are found AREAS LYING IN FAULT LINE- Based on studies (NOAA)

  • 43

    Flood

    LOW LYING AREAS- under the influence of gravity AREAS NEAR BODIES OF WATER- bodies of water(river,lakes,seas,etc) are catcg basins of flood water from nearby areas

  • 44

    Landslide

    AREAS NEAR MOUNTAINS/HIGH ELEVATION-tons of soil and rocks in motion is obviously catast

  • 45

    Typhoon-wind

    DILAPIDATED PHYSICAL STRUCTURES- these are poorly-build structures

  • 46

    Storm surge

    COASTAL AREAS-coastal waters itself that was pushed by typhoon winds.

  • 47

    It is the breaking down of rocks

    WEATHERING

  • 48

    is a term used in science that refers to the geological process of rocks breaking

    PHYSICAL WEATHERING

  • 49

    The weekenin and subsequent disintegration of rock bye chemical reactions

    CHEMICAL WEATHERING

  • 50

    When a rock is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the earth but does not melt the rock becomes metamorphosed

    METAMORPHISM