問題一覧
1
⁷The rehabilitation act
1973
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Education for all Handicapped Children Act
1975
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Amendments to the Education for all Handicapped Children Act
1986
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Individual with Disabilites Education Act
1990
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Amendments to Individual with Disabilites Education Act
1997
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Individual with Disabilites Education Improvement Act
2004
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No Child Left Behind
2001
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Illegal to discriminate against a person with disability
The rehabilitation act 1973
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Equal opportunity, architectural accessibility to services and programs, auxiliary aids
1973
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Any assessment should be racially and culturally fair
Education for all Handicapped Children Act 1975
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Student must be taught in less restrictive educational environment
Education for all Handicapped Children Act 1975
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Addition of categories: Traumatic brain injury and autism
Individuals with Disabilites Education Act 1990
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Extended the rights set under that act to preschool children with disabilities. Each school district is required to carry out a multidisciplinary assessment and draw up an individualized family service plan
amendments to the education for all Handicapped children act 1986
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This act replace references to handicap children with children with disabilities
the individual with disabilities education act 1990
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This act states that students with disabilities should have access to assistive technology equipment and related services
the individuals with disabilities education act 1990
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This act increasing the participation of parents in the process of re-evaluation placement decision and program planning for students with disabilities
amendments to the individual with disabilities education act 1997
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Changes were made to requirements for the composition of the individual education. Program team to ensure that people with necessary expertise were included
amendments to individuals with disabilities education act 1997
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This act states that students with disability should be taught by teachers holding full certification in special education
individuals with disabilities education improvement act 2004
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Special education teachers teaching towards alternative achievement standards in particular core academic subjects. Must be certified in both the subject in question and in special education
individuals with disabilities education improvement act 2004
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Before it is elementary and secondary education act
no child left behind 2001
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This act provide literacy interventions ( Early reading first, reading first) and gave entitlement to supplementary education services it focus on proven educational methods
no child left behind act 2001
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1981
act 1981
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This act use 10 statutory categories of handicap were replace by generic definition of special educational needs
education act 1981
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Education in ordinary school was to be compatible with:
the child receiving the special educational provision required, the provision of efficient education for other children, the resources being used efficiently
25
In assessing the child the local education authority is required by regulations to seek medical, psychological, and educational advice
education act 1981
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This act improve the system of provision for children with SEN. Building on the principles established by the education act 1981
education act 1993
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Parents of children with SEN in this act are given rights to have their say in the education of the child and to express a preference for the maintained publicly funded school
education act 1993
28
This act straighten the system for pupils requiring statements and for their parents. It introduced a code of practice containing guidance and criteria for the identification and assessment of children with sin
education act 1993
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The act reaffirmed the principle that pupils should be educated in mainstream schools whenever it is possible insensible to do so
education act 1993
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Other acts made farther provision against discrimination on the grounds of disability and schools and other educational establishment.
special educational needs and discrimination act 2001
31
The special educational needs and disability act 2001
straighten the right of a child with sen to be educated in the mainstream, imposes a duty on a local education authorities not to treat a pupil with disabilities less favorable, to make reasonable adjustment to admission arrangements and regarding education and related services
32
Refers in the present context to the terms used with a particular application in a subject of study
terminology
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It refers to the ideas or feelings that the word might suggest
connotation
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The term "special" school taken as a positive connotations or negative connotation?
positive connotation
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Inclusion is under the
connotation
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The word fairness is under:
under extended
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The word barriers id under
over extended
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It is a particular approach to terminology ,indeed a language more generally is
conceptual analysis
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The further elaboration of special education is
education, disability and disorder, provision, distinctive, foundational disciplines, academic progress ( personal and social development)
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Aspect of pedagogy include:
modeling, questioning, task structuring
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Education is defined as the process of giving or receiving systematic instruction by
soanees and stevenson in 2003
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To educate someone is to provide intellectual moral and social instruction by
ibid
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Types of disability and disorder
profound cognitive impairment, moderate to severe cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, hearing impairment, visual impairment, deaf blindness, orthopaedic disorder, health impairment, disruptive behavior disorder, anxiety disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, communication disorder, autism, developmental coordination disorder, reading disorder, disorder written expression, mathematics disorder
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It promotes the learning and development of special children
provision
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This includes the aims and objectives of teaching and learning and the design and structure of what is thought in relations to areas of learning programs within those areas.
curriculum
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It envisaged and organized by subjects
curriculum
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A person that defines the curriculum as the formal and informal content and process by which learners gained knowledge and understanding develop skills and alter attitudes ,appreciation, and values under the school
doll 1996
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Refers to what teachers does in the classroom and else work to promote an encourage pupils learning
pedagogy
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It involves individualized learning or group work or discussion or audio visual approaches or whole class teaching and other approaches
pedagogy
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Involve flexible arrival and departure times for lessons
school and classroom organization
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For example some pupils with orthopedic impairment is given consideration to organizational aspect relating to safety
school and classroom organization
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It draws room management approaches
school and classroom organization
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Include aspect of school building design such as aiding access for pupils with orthopedic impairment
resources
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Classroom design embraces available space lightning acoustic and potential destruction and facilitators to learning
resources
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There is cognitive aids include like computer software for encouraging responses like symbols used for communication and computer programs breaking task into very small steps
resources
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Refer to provision intended to help promote skills and abilities or well-being of a child
therapy
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Aspects of care and intended to lead to changes in behavior attitudes and self valuing similar to some aspirations of education. They are in this broad sense educational
therapy
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Tactile approaches
visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, induction (critical reflection) , deduction (hypothesis and theory)
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The aims and methods of special education
identifying and assessing pupils with disability and disorder, identifying the distinctive provision , identifying foundational disciplines, ensuring elements of provisions is informed
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In united states act states that all students including with those disability will demonstrate annual yearly progress and perform academic assessment test
no child left behind act 2002
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Foundations of special education considers
disciplines, perspectives