bacteria cell

rigid and made of cellulose. it supports the cell and strengthens it.

gel-like substance where most of the chemical reactions happen. it contains enzymes that control these chemical reactions.

eukaryotic cells

contains genetic material that controls the activities of the cell. genetic material is arranged into chromosomes.

chromosomal DNA, ribosomes , plasmid DNA, flagellum, cell membrane

these are where most of the reactions for respiration take place. respiration transfers energy that the cell needs to work.

nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria , ribosomes

animal, plant

yes

prokaryotic cell

plant cell

single-celled organisms, single celled organisms

eukaryotic or prokaryotic

subcellular structures

contains cell sap, a weak solution of sugar and salts. it maintains the internal pressure to support the cell.

nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria , ribosomes, cell wall, large vacuole, chloroplasts

holds the cell together and controls what goes in and out.

organelles

bacteria

smaller, simpler

these are where photosynthesis occurs, which makes food for the plant. they contain a green substance called chlorophyll.

these are involved in translation of genetic material in the synthesis of proteins.

animal

complex