記憶度
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1
1. The passing of genetic traits from the parents to offspring is:
Heredity
2
On life span perspective of development, which relates to the fact that we don't stop growing once we reach adulthood?
Development is lifelong
3
On lifespan perspectives, which assumption is taken when schools have students engage in co-curricular and extra- curricular activities, e.g., joining school clubs?
Learning shaped by culture
4
Among perspectives in child development, what theory is involved in schools organizing a UN street parade in which school children are dressed in costumes of different nations?
Socio-cultural experience
5
What process of child development arouses interest in learning through fun activities like music and dance activities?
Socio-emotional
6
In cognitive development, what can 0 to 6 months old infant be capable of doing?
Giggle, coo and babble
7
On periods of child development, which stage is the first manifestations of emotional attachment to a mother?
Infancy
8
On periods of development, which stage is the start of puberty such as girls having menstruation?
Adolescence
9
On periods of development, what feature characterizes the child in early childhood?
Readiness for schooling
10
In which developmental stage do the following apply? Learning physical skills for playing games; developing school-related skills such as reading, writing, developing conscience and values and attaining independence.
Middle childhood
11
A developmental issue concerned with whether an individual is a product of his/her ger genes or of his/her culture.
Nature and nurture
12
Which of the following can be identified as inherent in Nature or the influence or biological forces in a child?
Color of skin
13
Using Freud's understanding of intelligence, to what facet of personality is Teacher Rolly appealing to when extols national hero for fostering love of country?
Their superego
14
In Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, which best reflect the ego of a child?
Self-identity
15
The Freudian stages when the child isn't aware of or concern with sexual impulses, instead he is more interested in developing friendship with other children of the same sex.
Latency
16
When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that she is voicing a fantasy consistent with ____________.
Electra complex
17
Science Teacher Dave showed her class a glass of water with an egg in it. She asked the class: "What happens to the egg if I add three tablespoon salt to the glass of water?" This is hypothesis formulation. What can you infer about the cognitive developmental stage of Teacher Rita's class?
Formal operational stage
18
In which Piagetian stage of development is the toddler?
Sensorimotor
19
What is the function of reflexes or automatic movements to specify stimuli? e.g., eye blinking?
Safety
20
What is meant by sensorimotor stage of toddlerhood?
Children rely on senses and behavioral schemes to acquire knowledge.
21
According to Piaget's cognitive theory, what is the ability to determine that a quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container shape's apparent size?
Conservation
22
The primary schooler's ability to separate a pile of cardboard circles into one group of white and another group of black is a proof of ___________ as a logical operation.
Classification
23
Preschoolers learn towards animism. As such, they will be interested in stories where ___________.
Inanimate objects like the sun or the bus talk
24
In the context of Piaget's cognitive theory, how will a teacher explain a pre-school child's behavior who says "gaya kahapon" (like that of yesterday) when in a restaurant the waiter asks him what he wants?
Egocentric thinking is predominating in pre-operational stage.
25
Along Erikson's psychological theory, what is displayed by the child in saying "I do things without worrying them?"
Autonomy
26
How is Erikson's epigenetic principle of unfolding of personality as it is applicable to learners best described by other experts?
Like a rose bud
27
Along Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is displayed by the child trying out new ways of doing things?
Initiative
28
Which of the following is the equivalent of self-awareness which is basic to social-emotional growth among learners?
Ego-esteem
29
Modern Universities abroad had yoga and meditation, relaxation and wellness in their curriculum. Which values are integrated in this program of studies?
Vital values
30
In which stage in Erickson's psychosocial stage are toddlers supposed to assert their independence?
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
31
Seen in older elementary schools is conventional ethics. This means that intermediate schoolers
Conform to the rules and conventions of society
32
Victor does everything to get passing grades because his mom will take his play station away if he gets bad grades According to Kohlberg, to what level of moral development does the student belong to?
Pre-conventional
33
What is the most ideal stage of moral development?
Universal ethical principle
34
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development is the ______________ between what the child can learn on his/her own and what is accomplished with the help of others.
difference
35
Lino goes with his father in school. He enjoys the workplace of his father. Which of the following ecological systems is illustrated by the situation?
Exosystem
36
Sequence the steps in prenatal growth. I. Fertilization II. Male and Female sperm and egg cell unite III. Attaches to the wall of uterus IV. Zygote divides from two, four, etc.
II, I, IV, III
37
Which statement on brain development is CORRECT?
Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced before birth.
38
On periods of child development characterizes the child in the prenatal stage?
Physical growth
39
Which process increases the connections between areas of the brain during pre-natal development?
Myelination
40
Which statement on physical development of infants and toddlers is TRUE? The cephalocaudal growth pattern shows __________.
The development of the upper limbs before the lower limbs
41
With Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD), what is true of toddlers?
Learn language fast
42
It is observed that there is a brief delay between pinching a finger and infant's crying. Which can explain this?
This is due to incomplete myelination.
43
Which practice can enhance cognitive development among toddlers?
Shared reading
44
Which does the infant learn when caregivers are neglectful and even abusive? I. Learns to mistrust II. Learns to trust III. Learns that the world is hostile
I and III
45
On development processes, what kind of growth is a baby’s increasing in weight and length?
Biological
46
46. It is a type of play in which children observe the play of other children, while not actually playing themselves.
Onlooker Play
47
Playing games that teach right and left directions is best for ______. I. Five-year olds II. Three-year olds Ⅲ. Two-year olds
I
48
48. Which parenting style contributes to the development of children who have low level of responsibility?
Authoritarian
49
49. An authoritative teacher is one who does all, EXCEPT.
Ensures having strong psychological control over the preschooler
50
What kind of parents can most likely foster a sense of responsibility among children?
Democratic
51
Which of the following is significant/related to socio- emotional development in the child?
Being attached to parents
52
Having activities that involve balancing is good for ___________.
Three to five-year-olds
53
What is the general physical characteristic of a primary-school child?
Are extremely active
54
Which means that children at the primary school age have difficulty determining outcome of a specific event using a general principle?
Deductive logic
55
Which of the following best develops fine motor skills of pre-school learners?
Fun and challenging activities involving hand muscles
56
In preschool writing classes, why are crayons or big pencils useful?
They are easier to hold
57
The concept of Kindergarten school is drawn from a root word which means "children's garden".
German
58
Jacob loves reading comic book series of superheroes. Which cognitive characteristic is shown here?
Their attention span is longer, hence, they are more involved in serial stories
59
Which results when children have a strong sense of their personality traits?
They like and believe in themselves and feel accepted.
60
How can teachers encourage friendships among primary- school children?
Design group activities during different parts of the lesson.
61
Which is an indicator of separation distress between 1 and 2 years of age?
Children cry and cling when their attachment figure tries to leave.
62
Infants are directly influenced by their mother's emotional expressions. Which term is explained?
Social referencing
63
Children in the intermediate school age may experience early signs of puberty. How can parents best handle a situation like this?
Provide children with accurate resources that they need to be able gain information about sex, drugs, and changes that they experience.
64
Which of the following is significant/related to cognitive development in the child?
One involving memorizing a poem
65
What factor is given the most importance by Teacher Nikki who is teaching in a school for children in a poverty-stricken slum area?
Children's socio-economic status
66
Which is one of the most widely-recognized socioemotional or cognitive characteristic of the intermediate schooler?
The acquisition of self-competence
67
What can teachers do when children get teased for their physical appearance?
Have a private talk with the offending student and figure out why he is teasing.
68
When children tell you what they want to be in the future, which is the appropriate response?
"I'm so happy to hear that. I will support you all the way!"
69
Where does the responsibility lie when it comes to limiting the media exposure of intermediate school-age children?
Parents, teachers, and the whole community
70
Which of the following is an emotional milestone for an intermediate school-age child?
Increased understanding that more than one emotion can be experienced in a single experience.
71
How can parents ensure industry when it comes to homework?
Let the children be responsible for their homework and just make corrections when necessary.
72
One cognitive advancement in adolescence is metacognition. What does metacognition mean?
Ability to identify one's thinking processes and strategies
73
One behavioral tendency which accompanies cognitive growth during adolescence is egocentrism. How does adolescent how egocentrism?
Tendency to think too much of themselves
74
Teacher Jenny is helping teen Vicky to overcome her unnecessary anger and outburst over unexpected events. Teacher Jenny wants to develop Vicky's _________.
Emotional competence
75
Which contributes to balance in sexuality in male and female?
Hormones
76
Which term refers to girls' first menstrual period?
Menarche
77
Testosterone is to boys as _______ is to girls.
Estrogen
78
Since chromosome endowment differs between male and female, what chromosomes belong to females?
X chromosomes
79
Which statement is TRUE of adolescents?
Growth spurt starts earlier in girls.
80
If a child is unable to relate with classmates, what kind of parents may have caused their fear and inhibition?
Autocratic