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PED 6: CHILD and ADOLESCENT LEARNERS and Learning Principles
  • John Dave Tagapan

  • 問題数 80 • 11/23/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which term refers to girls' first menstrual period?

    Menarche

  • 2

    How can teachers encourage friendships among primary- school children?

    Design group activities during different parts of the lesson.

  • 3

    Which is one of the most widely-recognized socioemotional or cognitive characteristic of the intermediate schooler?

    The acquisition of self-competence

  • 4

    Which process increases the connections between areas of the brain during pre-natal development?

    Myelination

  • 5

    Which of the following is the equivalent of self-awareness which is basic to social-emotional growth among learners?

    Ego-esteem

  • 6

    The concept of Kindergarten school is drawn from a root word which means "children's garden".

    German

  • 7

    Which is an indicator of separation distress between 1 and 2 years of age?

    Children cry and cling when their attachment figure tries to leave.

  • 8

    Which means that children at the primary school age have difficulty determining outcome of a specific event using a general principle?

    Deductive logic

  • 9

    What can teachers do when children get teased for their physical appearance?

    Have a private talk with the offending student and figure out why he is teasing.

  • 10

    Children in the intermediate school age may experience early signs of puberty. How can parents best handle a situation like this?

    Provide children with accurate resources that they need to be able gain information about sex, drugs, and changes that they experience.

  • 11

    In cognitive development, what can 0 to 6 months old infant be capable of doing?

    Giggle, coo and babble

  • 12

    One behavioral tendency which accompanies cognitive growth during adolescence is egocentrism. How does adolescent how egocentrism?

    Tendency to think too much of themselves

  • 13

    One cognitive advancement in adolescence is metacognition. What does metacognition mean?

    Ability to identify one's thinking processes and strategies

  • 14

    On lifespan perspectives, which assumption is taken when schools have students engage in co-curricular and extra- curricular activities, e.g., joining school clubs?

    Learning shaped by culture

  • 15

    Sequence the steps in prenatal growth. I. Fertilization II. Male and Female sperm and egg cell unite III. Attaches to the wall of uterus IV. Zygote divides from two, four, etc.

    II, I, IV, III

  • 16

    Which statement is TRUE of adolescents?

    Growth spurt starts earlier in girls.

  • 17

    Infants are directly influenced by their mother's emotional expressions. Which term is explained?

    Social referencing

  • 18

    46. It is a type of play in which children observe the play of other children, while not actually playing themselves.

    Onlooker Play

  • 19

    In preschool writing classes, why are crayons or big pencils useful?

    They are easier to hold

  • 20

    Preschoolers learn towards animism. As such, they will be interested in stories where ___________.

    Inanimate objects like the sun or the bus talk

  • 21

    The Freudian stages when the child isn't aware of or concern with sexual impulses, instead he is more interested in developing friendship with other children of the same sex.

    Latency

  • 22

    When children tell you what they want to be in the future, which is the appropriate response?

    "I'm so happy to hear that. I will support you all the way!"

  • 23

    Since chromosome endowment differs between male and female, what chromosomes belong to females?

    X chromosomes

  • 24

    Which of the following is significant/related to cognitive development in the child?

    One involving memorizing a poem

  • 25

    Which contributes to balance in sexuality in male and female?

    Hormones

  • 26

    Playing games that teach right and left directions is best for ______. I. Five-year olds II. Three-year olds Ⅲ. Two-year olds

    I

  • 27

    Teacher Jenny is helping teen Vicky to overcome her unnecessary anger and outburst over unexpected events. Teacher Jenny wants to develop Vicky's _________.

    Emotional competence

  • 28

    How can parents ensure industry when it comes to homework?

    Let the children be responsible for their homework and just make corrections when necessary.

  • 29

    Which of the following is an emotional milestone for an intermediate school-age child?

    Increased understanding that more than one emotion can be experienced in a single experience.

  • 30

    Which of the following best develops fine motor skills of pre-school learners?

    Fun and challenging activities involving hand muscles

  • 31

    What factor is given the most importance by Teacher Nikki who is teaching in a school for children in a poverty-stricken slum area?

    Children's socio-economic status

  • 32

    48. Which parenting style contributes to the development of children who have low level of responsibility?

    Authoritarian

  • 33

    Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development is the ______________ between what the child can learn on his/her own and what is accomplished with the help of others.

    difference

  • 34

    The primary schooler's ability to separate a pile of cardboard circles into one group of white and another group of black is a proof of ___________ as a logical operation.

    Classification

  • 35

    In the context of Piaget's cognitive theory, how will a teacher explain a pre-school child's behavior who says "gaya kahapon" (like that of yesterday) when in a restaurant the waiter asks him what he wants?

    Egocentric thinking is predominating in pre-operational stage.

  • 36

    What is meant by sensorimotor stage of toddlerhood?

    Children rely on senses and behavioral schemes to acquire knowledge.

  • 37

    Science Teacher Dave showed her class a glass of water with an egg in it. She asked the class: "What happens to the egg if I add three tablespoon salt to the glass of water?" This is hypothesis formulation. What can you infer about the cognitive developmental stage of Teacher Rita's class?

    Formal operational stage

  • 38

    A developmental issue concerned with whether an individual is a product of his/her ger genes or of his/her culture.

    Nature and nurture

  • 39

    On periods of development, which stage is the start of puberty such as girls having menstruation?

    Adolescence

  • 40

    Victor does everything to get passing grades because his mom will take his play station away if he gets bad grades According to Kohlberg, to what level of moral development does the student belong to?

    Pre-conventional

  • 41

    Which practice can enhance cognitive development among toddlers?

    Shared reading

  • 42

    What is the most ideal stage of moral development?

    Universal ethical principle

  • 43

    Which statement on brain development is CORRECT?

    Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced before birth.

  • 44

    On development processes, what kind of growth is a baby’s increasing in weight and length?

    Biological

  • 45

    Lino goes with his father in school. He enjoys the workplace of his father. Which of the following ecological systems is illustrated by the situation?

    Exosystem

  • 46

    How is Erikson's epigenetic principle of unfolding of personality as it is applicable to learners best described by other experts?

    Like a rose bud

  • 47

    It is observed that there is a brief delay between pinching a finger and infant's crying. Which can explain this?

    This is due to incomplete myelination.

  • 48

    When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that she is voicing a fantasy consistent with ____________.

    Electra complex

  • 49

    49. An authoritative teacher is one who does all, EXCEPT.

    Ensures having strong psychological control over the preschooler

  • 50

    In which developmental stage do the following apply? Learning physical skills for playing games; developing school-related skills such as reading, writing, developing conscience and values and attaining independence.

    Middle childhood

  • 51

    If a child is unable to relate with classmates, what kind of parents may have caused their fear and inhibition?

    Autocratic

  • 52

    On periods of development, what feature characterizes the child in early childhood?

    Readiness for schooling

  • 53

    What kind of parents can most likely foster a sense of responsibility among children?

    Democratic

  • 54

    Which statement on physical development of infants and toddlers is TRUE? The cephalocaudal growth pattern shows __________.

    The development of the upper limbs before the lower limbs

  • 55

    With Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD), what is true of toddlers?

    Learn language fast

  • 56

    On periods of child development, which stage is the first manifestations of emotional attachment to a mother?

    Infancy

  • 57

    Having activities that involve balancing is good for ___________.

    Three to five-year-olds

  • 58

    What process of child development arouses interest in learning through fun activities like music and dance activities?

    Socio-emotional

  • 59

    Jacob loves reading comic book series of superheroes. Which cognitive characteristic is shown here?

    Their attention span is longer, hence, they are more involved in serial stories

  • 60

    Which of the following is significant/related to socio- emotional development in the child?

    Being attached to parents

  • 61

    On life span perspective of development, which relates to the fact that we don't stop growing once we reach adulthood?

    Development is lifelong

  • 62

    Testosterone is to boys as _______ is to girls.

    Estrogen

  • 63

    What is the general physical characteristic of a primary-school child?

    Are extremely active

  • 64

    Which results when children have a strong sense of their personality traits?

    They like and believe in themselves and feel accepted.

  • 65

    Where does the responsibility lie when it comes to limiting the media exposure of intermediate school-age children?

    Parents, teachers, and the whole community

  • 66

    Which of the following can be identified as inherent in Nature or the influence or biological forces in a child?

    Color of skin

  • 67

    Modern Universities abroad had yoga and meditation, relaxation and wellness in their curriculum. Which values are integrated in this program of studies?

    Vital values

  • 68

    What is the function of reflexes or automatic movements to specify stimuli? e.g., eye blinking?

    Safety

  • 69

    Using Freud's understanding of intelligence, to what facet of personality is Teacher Rolly appealing to when extols national hero for fostering love of country?

    Their superego

  • 70

    In Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, which best reflect the ego of a child?

    Self-identity

  • 71

    1. The passing of genetic traits from the parents to offspring is:

    Heredity

  • 72

    Which does the infant learn when caregivers are neglectful and even abusive? I. Learns to mistrust II. Learns to trust III. Learns that the world is hostile

    I and III

  • 73

    Seen in older elementary schools is conventional ethics. This means that intermediate schoolers

    Conform to the rules and conventions of society

  • 74

    Among perspectives in child development, what theory is involved in schools organizing a UN street parade in which school children are dressed in costumes of different nations?

    Socio-cultural experience

  • 75

    In which Piagetian stage of development is the toddler?

    Sensorimotor

  • 76

    Along Erikson's psychological theory, what is displayed by the child in saying "I do things without worrying them?"

    Autonomy

  • 77

    In which stage in Erickson's psychosocial stage are toddlers supposed to assert their independence?

    Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

  • 78

    On periods of child development characterizes the child in the prenatal stage?

    Physical growth

  • 79

    Along Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is displayed by the child trying out new ways of doing things?

    Initiative

  • 80

    According to Piaget's cognitive theory, what is the ability to determine that a quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container shape's apparent size?

    Conservation