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PED 6: CHILD and ADOLESCENT LEARNERS and Learning Principles
  • John Dave Tagapan

  • 問題数 80 • 11/23/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    1. The passing of genetic traits from the parents to offspring is:

    Heredity

  • 2

    On life span perspective of development, which relates to the fact that we don't stop growing once we reach adulthood?

    Development is lifelong

  • 3

    On lifespan perspectives, which assumption is taken when schools have students engage in co-curricular and extra- curricular activities, e.g., joining school clubs?

    Learning shaped by culture

  • 4

    Among perspectives in child development, what theory is involved in schools organizing a UN street parade in which school children are dressed in costumes of different nations?

    Socio-cultural experience

  • 5

    What process of child development arouses interest in learning through fun activities like music and dance activities?

    Socio-emotional

  • 6

    In cognitive development, what can 0 to 6 months old infant be capable of doing?

    Giggle, coo and babble

  • 7

    On periods of child development, which stage is the first manifestations of emotional attachment to a mother?

    Infancy

  • 8

    On periods of development, which stage is the start of puberty such as girls having menstruation?

    Adolescence

  • 9

    On periods of development, what feature characterizes the child in early childhood?

    Readiness for schooling

  • 10

    In which developmental stage do the following apply? Learning physical skills for playing games; developing school-related skills such as reading, writing, developing conscience and values and attaining independence.

    Middle childhood

  • 11

    A developmental issue concerned with whether an individual is a product of his/her ger genes or of his/her culture.

    Nature and nurture

  • 12

    Which of the following can be identified as inherent in Nature or the influence or biological forces in a child?

    Color of skin

  • 13

    Using Freud's understanding of intelligence, to what facet of personality is Teacher Rolly appealing to when extols national hero for fostering love of country?

    Their superego

  • 14

    In Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, which best reflect the ego of a child?

    Self-identity

  • 15

    The Freudian stages when the child isn't aware of or concern with sexual impulses, instead he is more interested in developing friendship with other children of the same sex.

    Latency

  • 16

    When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that she is voicing a fantasy consistent with ____________.

    Electra complex

  • 17

    Science Teacher Dave showed her class a glass of water with an egg in it. She asked the class: "What happens to the egg if I add three tablespoon salt to the glass of water?" This is hypothesis formulation. What can you infer about the cognitive developmental stage of Teacher Rita's class?

    Formal operational stage

  • 18

    In which Piagetian stage of development is the toddler?

    Sensorimotor

  • 19

    What is the function of reflexes or automatic movements to specify stimuli? e.g., eye blinking?

    Safety

  • 20

    What is meant by sensorimotor stage of toddlerhood?

    Children rely on senses and behavioral schemes to acquire knowledge.

  • 21

    According to Piaget's cognitive theory, what is the ability to determine that a quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container shape's apparent size?

    Conservation

  • 22

    The primary schooler's ability to separate a pile of cardboard circles into one group of white and another group of black is a proof of ___________ as a logical operation.

    Classification

  • 23

    Preschoolers learn towards animism. As such, they will be interested in stories where ___________.

    Inanimate objects like the sun or the bus talk

  • 24

    In the context of Piaget's cognitive theory, how will a teacher explain a pre-school child's behavior who says "gaya kahapon" (like that of yesterday) when in a restaurant the waiter asks him what he wants?

    Egocentric thinking is predominating in pre-operational stage.

  • 25

    Along Erikson's psychological theory, what is displayed by the child in saying "I do things without worrying them?"

    Autonomy

  • 26

    How is Erikson's epigenetic principle of unfolding of personality as it is applicable to learners best described by other experts?

    Like a rose bud

  • 27

    Along Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is displayed by the child trying out new ways of doing things?

    Initiative

  • 28

    Which of the following is the equivalent of self-awareness which is basic to social-emotional growth among learners?

    Ego-esteem

  • 29

    Modern Universities abroad had yoga and meditation, relaxation and wellness in their curriculum. Which values are integrated in this program of studies?

    Vital values

  • 30

    In which stage in Erickson's psychosocial stage are toddlers supposed to assert their independence?

    Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

  • 31

    Seen in older elementary schools is conventional ethics. This means that intermediate schoolers

    Conform to the rules and conventions of society

  • 32

    Victor does everything to get passing grades because his mom will take his play station away if he gets bad grades According to Kohlberg, to what level of moral development does the student belong to?

    Pre-conventional

  • 33

    What is the most ideal stage of moral development?

    Universal ethical principle

  • 34

    Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development is the ______________ between what the child can learn on his/her own and what is accomplished with the help of others.

    difference

  • 35

    Lino goes with his father in school. He enjoys the workplace of his father. Which of the following ecological systems is illustrated by the situation?

    Exosystem

  • 36

    Sequence the steps in prenatal growth. I. Fertilization II. Male and Female sperm and egg cell unite III. Attaches to the wall of uterus IV. Zygote divides from two, four, etc.

    II, I, IV, III

  • 37

    Which statement on brain development is CORRECT?

    Most of the neurons in the adult brain are produced before birth.

  • 38

    On periods of child development characterizes the child in the prenatal stage?

    Physical growth

  • 39

    Which process increases the connections between areas of the brain during pre-natal development?

    Myelination

  • 40

    Which statement on physical development of infants and toddlers is TRUE? The cephalocaudal growth pattern shows __________.

    The development of the upper limbs before the lower limbs

  • 41

    With Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD), what is true of toddlers?

    Learn language fast

  • 42

    It is observed that there is a brief delay between pinching a finger and infant's crying. Which can explain this?

    This is due to incomplete myelination.

  • 43

    Which practice can enhance cognitive development among toddlers?

    Shared reading

  • 44

    Which does the infant learn when caregivers are neglectful and even abusive? I. Learns to mistrust II. Learns to trust III. Learns that the world is hostile

    I and III

  • 45

    On development processes, what kind of growth is a baby’s increasing in weight and length?

    Biological

  • 46

    46. It is a type of play in which children observe the play of other children, while not actually playing themselves.

    Onlooker Play

  • 47

    Playing games that teach right and left directions is best for ______. I. Five-year olds II. Three-year olds Ⅲ. Two-year olds

    I

  • 48

    48. Which parenting style contributes to the development of children who have low level of responsibility?

    Authoritarian

  • 49

    49. An authoritative teacher is one who does all, EXCEPT.

    Ensures having strong psychological control over the preschooler

  • 50

    What kind of parents can most likely foster a sense of responsibility among children?

    Democratic

  • 51

    Which of the following is significant/related to socio- emotional development in the child?

    Being attached to parents

  • 52

    Having activities that involve balancing is good for ___________.

    Three to five-year-olds

  • 53

    What is the general physical characteristic of a primary-school child?

    Are extremely active

  • 54

    Which means that children at the primary school age have difficulty determining outcome of a specific event using a general principle?

    Deductive logic

  • 55

    Which of the following best develops fine motor skills of pre-school learners?

    Fun and challenging activities involving hand muscles

  • 56

    In preschool writing classes, why are crayons or big pencils useful?

    They are easier to hold

  • 57

    The concept of Kindergarten school is drawn from a root word which means "children's garden".

    German

  • 58

    Jacob loves reading comic book series of superheroes. Which cognitive characteristic is shown here?

    Their attention span is longer, hence, they are more involved in serial stories

  • 59

    Which results when children have a strong sense of their personality traits?

    They like and believe in themselves and feel accepted.

  • 60

    How can teachers encourage friendships among primary- school children?

    Design group activities during different parts of the lesson.

  • 61

    Which is an indicator of separation distress between 1 and 2 years of age?

    Children cry and cling when their attachment figure tries to leave.

  • 62

    Infants are directly influenced by their mother's emotional expressions. Which term is explained?

    Social referencing

  • 63

    Children in the intermediate school age may experience early signs of puberty. How can parents best handle a situation like this?

    Provide children with accurate resources that they need to be able gain information about sex, drugs, and changes that they experience.

  • 64

    Which of the following is significant/related to cognitive development in the child?

    One involving memorizing a poem

  • 65

    What factor is given the most importance by Teacher Nikki who is teaching in a school for children in a poverty-stricken slum area?

    Children's socio-economic status

  • 66

    Which is one of the most widely-recognized socioemotional or cognitive characteristic of the intermediate schooler?

    The acquisition of self-competence

  • 67

    What can teachers do when children get teased for their physical appearance?

    Have a private talk with the offending student and figure out why he is teasing.

  • 68

    When children tell you what they want to be in the future, which is the appropriate response?

    "I'm so happy to hear that. I will support you all the way!"

  • 69

    Where does the responsibility lie when it comes to limiting the media exposure of intermediate school-age children?

    Parents, teachers, and the whole community

  • 70

    Which of the following is an emotional milestone for an intermediate school-age child?

    Increased understanding that more than one emotion can be experienced in a single experience.

  • 71

    How can parents ensure industry when it comes to homework?

    Let the children be responsible for their homework and just make corrections when necessary.

  • 72

    One cognitive advancement in adolescence is metacognition. What does metacognition mean?

    Ability to identify one's thinking processes and strategies

  • 73

    One behavioral tendency which accompanies cognitive growth during adolescence is egocentrism. How does adolescent how egocentrism?

    Tendency to think too much of themselves

  • 74

    Teacher Jenny is helping teen Vicky to overcome her unnecessary anger and outburst over unexpected events. Teacher Jenny wants to develop Vicky's _________.

    Emotional competence

  • 75

    Which contributes to balance in sexuality in male and female?

    Hormones

  • 76

    Which term refers to girls' first menstrual period?

    Menarche

  • 77

    Testosterone is to boys as _______ is to girls.

    Estrogen

  • 78

    Since chromosome endowment differs between male and female, what chromosomes belong to females?

    X chromosomes

  • 79

    Which statement is TRUE of adolescents?

    Growth spurt starts earlier in girls.

  • 80

    If a child is unable to relate with classmates, what kind of parents may have caused their fear and inhibition?

    Autocratic