（d）adjective 1 done on purpose; planned 故意の

（i）noun [uncountable] ignorance (of/about sth)a lack of information or knowledge 無知

（d）noun [countable, uncountable] the wide variety of sth 多様性

（d）adjective [not before a noun] caused by 1 due to sb/sthcaused by or because of sb/sth（正当な）支払い

（i）adjective 1 impossible or very difficult to believe 信じられない

（o）noun 1 [countable] a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim 団体

（f）noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling that you have when sth dangerous, painful or frightening might happen 機能

（t）adverb 1 very 恐ろしく

（m）noun 1 [countable] a very short period of time 瞬間の

（s）noun 1 [uncountable] the state of being ill 病気

（c）noun [countable] (plural -men /‑mən/ -women /‑wɪmɪn/ ) 1 a person who controls a meeting議長

（j）adjective [only before a noun] shared or owned by two or more people 接合箇所

（c）adverb 1 without doubt; definitely 確かに

（s）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] the way that the parts of sth are put together or organized 構造

（i）noun [countable] (BrE) a small hotel or old pub usually in the country 商旅館

（f） adjective [only before a noun] of an earlier time; belonging to the past 前の

（m）noun IDIOM in the meantime in the time between two things happening 合間

（p）noun [countable, uncountable] the money that you make when you sell sth for more than it cost you 利益

（m）noun [uncountable] (formal) goods that are for sale 商品

（p）noun [uncountable] 1 patience (with sb/sth)the quality of being able to stay calm and not get angry, especially when there is a difficulty or you have to wait a long time 忍耐

（d）adjective 1 connected with diplomacy (1) 外交の

（c）noun [uncountable] 1 the act of using, eating, etc. sth 消費

（v）noun [countable] 1 something which transports people or things from place to place, especially on land, for example cars, bicycles, lorries and buses 乗り物

（v）adjective 1 very important or necessary 生命の

（d）adjective 1 based on the system of democracy 民主主義

（c）adverb at present; at the moment 現在は

（p）noun [countable] 1 a number of things lying on top of each other, or an amount of sth lying in a mass 積み重ね

（c）noun [countable, with singular or plural verb] a group of people who have been chosen to discuss sth or decide sth 委員会

（v）noun 1 [countable] a vote (for/against sb/sth)a formal choice in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb or decide sth 投票する

（c）noun [countable] a contribution (to/towards sth)something that you give, especially money or help, or do together with other people寄付

（e）noun [uncountable] envy (of sb); envy (at/of sth)the feeling that you have when sb else has sth that you want 妬み

（p）noun (formal) 1 [uncountable] the act of buying sth 買う

（e）noun [uncountable] the things that are needed to do a particular activity 準備

（f）noun [countable] 1 [usually plural] the money you pay for professional advice or service from private doctors, lawyers, schools, universities, etc. 謝礼

（e）noun [uncountable] enthusiasm (for/about sth/doing sth)a strong feeling of excitement or interest in sth and a desire to become involved in it 熱中

（i）noun 1 [countable] a problem or subject for discussion 出す

（s）noun [countable] 1 something that you say or write, especially formally 述べる（文字）

（t）adjective (tidier, tidiest) 1 (especially BrE) arranged with everything in good orderきちんとした

（b）noun [uncountable] a pale brownish-yellow colour 茶色がかった

（t）noun [plural] a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist down and is divided into two parts to cover each leg separately ズボン

（p）noun [countable] 1 the regular way in which sth happens, develops, or is done 型

（s）noun (plural similarities) 1 [uncountable, singular] similarity (to sb/sth); similarity (in sth)the state of being like sb/sth but not exactly the same 類似

（g）noun 1 [countable, with singular or plural verb] all the people in a family, group or country who were born at about the same time 同時代の人々

（g）adjective connected with genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing that control what it is like), or with genetics 遺伝的に

（b）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a strong feeling of favour towards or against one group of people, or on one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement or facts 偏った

（t）preposition /təˈwɔːdz/ /tɔːrdz/ (also toward /təˈwɔːd/ /tɔːrd/ especially in North American English) in the direction of somebody/something 〜の方へ

（r）noun [uncountable] putting sb/sth’s name on an official list 記載

（o）noun [countable] 1 (in sport or competitions) a person who plays against sb相手

（p）noun [uncountable] 1 patience (with sb/sth)the quality of being able to stay calm and not get angry, especially when there is a difficulty or you have to wait a long time 忍耐

（q）noun 1 [countable] a quarrel (about/over sth)an angry argument or disagreement 口げんか

（a）noun [countable] 1 [with singular or plural verb] all the people who are watching or listening to a play, concert, speech, the TV, etc 聴衆

（a）noun 1 [countable] a statement that tells people about sth 発表

（e）adjective eager (to do sth); eager (for sth)full of desire or interest仕切りに求めて

（f）noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling that you have when sth dangerous, painful or frightening might happen 恐れ

（v）noun (plural vocabularies) 1 [countable, uncountable] all the words that sb knows or that are used in a particular book, subject, etc. 語彙

（p）noun 1 [uncountable, countable] the way in which a language or a particular word or sound is said 発育

（c）noun [countable] (plural centuries) 1 a particular period of 100 years that is used for giving dates 一世紀

（g）adjective happening slowly or over a long period of time; not sudden 徐々に

（f）adjective, adverb 1(also farther)[the comparative of far ] at or to a greater distance in time or space さらに遠く

（d）adjective 1 a long way away in space or time 遠い

（s）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable 標準

（s）noun [countable] 1 a person who studies and has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject 学者

（g）adjective /ˈɡruːvi/ /ˈɡruːvi/(informal, old-fashioned or humorous) fashionable, attractive and interesting 溝のような

（w）世界中に広がった

（e） adverb in or to another place どこかよそに