（v）noun [countable] 1 something which transports people or things from place to place, especially on land, for example cars, bicycles, lorries and buses 乗り物

（m）noun 1 [countable] a very short period of time 瞬間の

（d）adjective [not before a noun] caused by 1 due to sb/sthcaused by or because of sb/sth（正当な）支払い

（f） adjective [only before a noun] of an earlier time; belonging to the past 前の

（s） adjective 1 important or large enough to be noticed or to have an effect 重要な

（p）noun [countable, uncountable] the money that you make when you sell sth for more than it cost you 利益

（w）世界中に広がった

（f）adverb 1(also forwards) in the direction that is in front of you; towards the front, end or future 前方へ

（b）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a strong feeling of favour towards or against one group of people, or on one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement or facts 偏った

（d）noun [countable, uncountable] the wide variety of sth 多様性

（g）noun 1 [countable, with singular or plural verb] all the people in a family, group or country who were born at about the same time 同時代の人々

（e）adjective 1 [only before a noun] connected with the supply of money, business, industry, etc. 経済の

（c）adverb always; again and again 絶えず

（e） adverb in or to another place どこかよそに

（d）adjective 1 connected with diplomacy (1) 外交の

（g）adjective connected with genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing that control what it is like), or with genetics 遺伝的に

（l）noun /ˈleɪbərə(r)/ /ˈleɪbərər/ (US English) (British English labourer) a person whose job involves hard physical work that does not need special skills, especially work that is done outdoors 労働者

（m）noun [uncountable] 1 the system for collecting and sending letters and packages 郵便

（p）noun [countable] something of value that is given to sb who is successful in a race, competition, game, etc. 賞

（s）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable 標準

（a）adjective 1 absent (from sth)not present somewhere 不在の

（e）noun [uncountable] the things that are needed to do a particular activity 準備

（e）adjective eager (to do sth); eager (for sth)full of desire or interest仕切りに求めて

（a）noun [countable] a piece of information in a newspaper, on TV, a picture on a wall, etc. that tries to persuade people to buy sth, to interest them in a new job, etc.広告

（p）noun [uncountable] the amount that you must pay to send a letter, package etc. 郵便料金

（i）adjective 1 impossible or very difficult to believe 信じられない

（m）noun [uncountable] (formal) goods that are for sale 商品

（o）noun [countable] 1 (in sport or competitions) a person who plays against sb相手

（a）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] using sth in a bad or dishonest way 乱用する

（f）noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling that you have when sth dangerous, painful or frightening might happen 機能

（n）adjective (formal) existing in large numbers; many 多数の

（b）noun [countable] a ball of air or gas, in liquid or floating in the air 泡

（n）noun [plural, uncountable] discussions at which people try to decide or agree sth 交渉

（p）noun [countable] 1 a number of things lying on top of each other, or an amount of sth lying in a mass 積み重ね

（d）noun /ˈdaʊntaɪm/ /ˈdaʊntaɪm/[uncountable] the time during which a machine, especially a computer, is not working compare uptime 中断時間

（p）noun [uncountable] 1 patience (with sb/sth)the quality of being able to stay calm and not get angry, especially when there is a difficulty or you have to wait a long time 忍耐

（c）noun [countable] (plural -men /‑mən/ -women /‑wɪmɪn/ ) 1 a person who controls a meeting議長

（p）noun [uncountable] 1 patience (with sb/sth)the quality of being able to stay calm and not get angry, especially when there is a difficulty or you have to wait a long time 忍耐

（c）noun [uncountable] 1 the act of using, eating, etc. sth 消費

（i）noun [uncountable] ignorance (of/about sth)a lack of information or knowledge 無知

（f）noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling that you have when sth dangerous, painful or frightening might happen 恐れ

（v）noun (plural vocabularies) 1 [countable, uncountable] all the words that sb knows or that are used in a particular book, subject, etc. 語彙

（a）noun 1 [countable] a statement that tells people about sth 発表

（o）noun 1 [countable] a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim 団体

（g）noun /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ /ˈɡrəʊsəri/(plural groceries) (especially British English) (North American English usually grocery store) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home. In American English ‘grocery store’ is often used to mean ‘supermarket’. 食料雑貨

（u）adjective (uglier, ugliest) 1 unpleasant to look at or listen to 醜さ

（e）noun [countable] (plural encyclopedias) a book or set of books that gives information about very many subjects, arranged in the order of the alphabet (= from A to Z) 百科事典

（c）noun [countable] 1 a person who buys goods or services in a shop, restaurant, etc. 顧客

（p）noun [countable] 1 the regular way in which sth happens, develops, or is done 型

（p）noun (formal) 1 [uncountable] the act of buying sth 買う

（f）noun [countable] 1 [usually plural] the money you pay for professional advice or service from private doctors, lawyers, schools, universities, etc. 謝礼

（c）noun [countable, uncountable] a talk between two or more people 会話

（c）noun [countable] a contribution (to/towards sth)something that you give, especially money or help, or do together with other people寄付

（i）noun [uncountable] ignorance (of/about sth)a lack of information or knowledge 無知

（c）adverb at present; at the moment 現在は

（d）adjective 1 a long way away in space or time 遠い

（c）adjective saying exactly what you think 率直な

（s）noun 1 [uncountable] the state of being ill 病気

（g）adjective happening slowly or over a long period of time; not sudden 徐々に

（c）adverb 1 without doubt; definitely 確かに

（s）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] the way that the parts of sth are put together or organized 構造

（b）noun [uncountable] a pale brownish-yellow colour 茶色がかった

（m）noun [uncountable] (formal) goods that are for sale 商品

（d）adjective 1 done on purpose; planned 故意の

（e）noun [uncountable] envy (of sb); envy (at/of sth)the feeling that you have when sb else has sth that you want 妬み

（t）noun [plural] a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist down and is divided into two parts to cover each leg separately ズボン

（e）noun [uncountable] enthusiasm (for/about sth/doing sth)a strong feeling of excitement or interest in sth and a desire to become involved in it 熱中