（d）adjective 1 done on purpose; planned 故意の

（i）noun [uncountable] ignorance (of/about sth)a lack of information or knowledge 無知

（d）noun [countable, uncountable] the wide variety of sth 多様性

（d）adjective [not before a noun] caused by 1 due to sb/sthcaused by or because of sb/sth（正当な）支払い

（i）adjective 1 impossible or very difficult to believe 信じられない

（o）noun 1 [countable] a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim 団体

（f）noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling that you have when sth dangerous, painful or frightening might happen 機能

（t）adverb 1 very 恐ろしく

（m）noun 1 [countable] a very short period of time 瞬間の

（s）noun 1 [uncountable] the state of being ill 病気

（c）noun [countable] (plural -men /‑mən/ -women /‑wɪmɪn/ ) 1 a person who controls a meeting議長

（j）adjective [only before a noun] shared or owned by two or more people 接合箇所

（c）adverb 1 without doubt; definitely 確かに

（s）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] the way that the parts of sth are put together or organized 構造

（i）noun [countable] (BrE) a small hotel or old pub usually in the country 商旅館

（f） adjective [only before a noun] of an earlier time; belonging to the past 前の

（m）noun IDIOM in the meantime in the time between two things happening 合間

（p）noun [countable, uncountable] the money that you make when you sell sth for more than it cost you 利益

（m）noun [uncountable] (formal) goods that are for sale 商品

（p）noun [uncountable] 1 patience (with sb/sth)the quality of being able to stay calm and not get angry, especially when there is a difficulty or you have to wait a long time 忍耐

（d）adjective 1 connected with diplomacy (1) 外交の

（c）noun [uncountable] 1 the act of using, eating, etc. sth 消費

（v）noun [countable] 1 something which transports people or things from place to place, especially on land, for example cars, bicycles, lorries and buses 乗り物

（v）adjective 1 very important or necessary 生命の

（d）adjective 1 based on the system of democracy 民主主義

（c）adverb at present; at the moment 現在は

（p）noun [countable] 1 a number of things lying on top of each other, or an amount of sth lying in a mass 積み重ね

（c）noun [countable, with singular or plural verb] a group of people who have been chosen to discuss sth or decide sth 委員会

（v）noun 1 [countable] a vote (for/against sb/sth)a formal choice in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb or decide sth 投票する

（c）noun [countable] a contribution (to/towards sth)something that you give, especially money or help, or do together with other people寄付

（e）noun [uncountable] envy (of sb); envy (at/of sth)the feeling that you have when sb else has sth that you want 妬み

（p）noun (formal) 1 [uncountable] the act of buying sth 買う

（e）noun [uncountable] the things that are needed to do a particular activity 準備

（f）noun [countable] 1 [usually plural] the money you pay for professional advice or service from private doctors, lawyers, schools, universities, etc. 謝礼

（e）noun [uncountable] enthusiasm (for/about sth/doing sth)a strong feeling of excitement or interest in sth and a desire to become involved in it 熱中

（i）noun 1 [countable] a problem or subject for discussion 出す

（s）noun [countable] 1 something that you say or write, especially formally 述べる（文字）

（t）adjective (tidier, tidiest) 1 (especially BrE) arranged with everything in good orderきちんとした

（b）noun [uncountable] a pale brownish-yellow colour 茶色がかった

（t）noun [plural] a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist down and is divided into two parts to cover each leg separately ズボン

（p）noun [countable] 1 the regular way in which sth happens, develops, or is done 型

（s）noun (plural similarities) 1 [uncountable, singular] similarity (to sb/sth); similarity (in sth)the state of being like sb/sth but not exactly the same 類似

（g）noun 1 [countable, with singular or plural verb] all the people in a family, group or country who were born at about the same time 同時代の人々

（g）adjective connected with genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing that control what it is like), or with genetics 遺伝的に

（b）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a strong feeling of favour towards or against one group of people, or on one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement or facts 偏った

（t）preposition /təˈwɔːdz/ /tɔːrdz/ (also toward /təˈwɔːd/ /tɔːrd/ especially in North American English) in the direction of somebody/something 〜の方へ

（r）noun [uncountable] putting sb/sth’s name on an official list 記載

（o）noun [countable] 1 (in sport or competitions) a person who plays against sb相手

（p）noun [uncountable] 1 patience (with sb/sth)the quality of being able to stay calm and not get angry, especially when there is a difficulty or you have to wait a long time 忍耐

（q）noun 1 [countable] a quarrel (about/over sth)an angry argument or disagreement 口げんか

（a）noun [countable] 1 [with singular or plural verb] all the people who are watching or listening to a play, concert, speech, the TV, etc 聴衆

（a）noun 1 [countable] a statement that tells people about sth 発表

（e）adjective eager (to do sth); eager (for sth)full of desire or interest仕切りに求めて

（f）noun [countable, uncountable] the feeling that you have when sth dangerous, painful or frightening might happen 恐れ

（v）noun (plural vocabularies) 1 [countable, uncountable] all the words that sb knows or that are used in a particular book, subject, etc. 語彙

（p）noun 1 [uncountable, countable] the way in which a language or a particular word or sound is said 発育

（c）noun [countable] (plural centuries) 1 a particular period of 100 years that is used for giving dates 一世紀

（g）adjective happening slowly or over a long period of time; not sudden 徐々に

（f）adjective, adverb 1(also farther)[the comparative of far ] at or to a greater distance in time or space さらに遠く

（d）adjective 1 a long way away in space or time 遠い

（s）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable 標準

（s）noun [countable] 1 a person who studies and has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject 学者

（g）adjective /ˈɡruːvi/ /ˈɡruːvi/(informal, old-fashioned or humorous) fashionable, attractive and interesting 溝のような

（w）世界中に広がった

（e） adverb in or to another place どこかよそに

（v）noun [countable] 1 a thing which has the same basic content as sth else but which is presented in a different way 説明

（o）preposition to a position on sth 〜の上へ

（c）noun [countable, uncountable] a talk between two or more people 会話

（n）adjective (formal) existing in large numbers; many 多数の

（p）adverb almost certainly たぶん

（m）noun [uncountable] (formal) goods that are for sale 商品

（c）adverb always; again and again 絶えず

（d）adjective 1 done on purpose; planned 故意の

（i）noun [uncountable] ignorance (of/about sth)a lack of information or knowledge 無知

（u）adjective (uglier, ugliest) 1 unpleasant to look at or listen to 醜さ

（w）noun [countable] a marriage ceremony and often the reception (= the party that follows it) 結婚

（p）noun [countable] something of value that is given to sb who is successful in a race, competition, game, etc. 賞

（e）noun [countable] (plural encyclopedias) a book or set of books that gives information about very many subjects, arranged in the order of the alphabet (= from A to Z) 百科事典

（a）adjective 1 absent (from sth)not present somewhere 不在の

（c）noun [countable] 1 a person who buys goods or services in a shop, restaurant, etc. 顧客

（p）noun [uncountable] the process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide (= a gas) and water into food using energy obtained from light from the sun 光合成

（e）adjective 1 [only before a noun] connected with the supply of money, business, industry, etc. 経済の

（b）noun [countable] a ball of air or gas, in liquid or floating in the air 泡

（d）noun /ˈdaʊntaɪm/ /ˈdaʊntaɪm/[uncountable] the time during which a machine, especially a computer, is not working compare uptime 中断時間

（m）noun [uncountable] 1 the system for collecting and sending letters and packages 郵便

（p）noun [uncountable] the amount that you must pay to send a letter, package etc. 郵便料金

（c）noun [countable] a large church that is the most important one in a district 大聖堂

（s） adjective 1 important or large enough to be noticed or to have an effect 重要な

（l）noun /ˈleɪbərə(r)/ /ˈleɪbərər/ (US English) (British English labourer) a person whose job involves hard physical work that does not need special skills, especially work that is done outdoors 労働者

（c）adjective saying exactly what you think 率直な

（w）adjective (wealthier, wealthiest) having a lot of money, property, etc.SYN rich, well-to-doOPP poor 裕福な

（d）noun 1 [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and behave well 訓練

（f）adverb 1(also forwards) in the direction that is in front of you; towards the front, end or future 前方へ

（g）noun /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ /ˈɡrəʊsəri/(plural groceries) (especially British English) (North American English usually grocery store) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home. In American English ‘grocery store’ is often used to mean ‘supermarket’. 食料雑貨

（f）adjective looking unfriendly or frightening 近づきがたい

（d）noun [countable] the place where sb/sth is going 目的地

（n）noun [plural, uncountable] discussions at which people try to decide or agree sth 交渉

（a）noun 1 [countable, uncountable] using sth in a bad or dishonest way 乱用する

（a）noun [countable, uncountable] (plural anxieties) a feeling of worry or fear, especially about the future 心配

（a）noun [countable] a piece of information in a newspaper, on TV, a picture on a wall, etc. that tries to persuade people to buy sth, to interest them in a new job, etc.広告