問題一覧
1
- policing that can be defined as the police responding to specific requests from individuals - "immediate response to calls" and "follow-up investigations"
reactive policing
2
- military bodies who serve as guardians of peace in ancient Rome in which the idea of policing said to have originated.
praetorian guards
3
- a French term which claimed to be the origin of the term Police Officer
officer de la paix
4
whereby all male residents were required to guard the town to preserve peace and protect the lives and properties
tun policing system
5
- a leader elected by the tithing - they possessed judicial power as well as police authority.
tythingman
6
act of the complainant to shout to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the suspect.
hue and cry
7
judicial practice where the accused is determined by subjecting him to an unpleasant, usually dangerous, experience.
trial by ordeal
8
The word "ordeal" was derived from the Medieval Latin word ?
dei indicum
9
dei indicum means?
a miraculous decision
10
- existed during the time of Norman William. - the concept of crime being committed against the state - adapted in the philippines
norman period
11
- was divided into (55) military area
shire-rieve
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division is called?
shire
13
the division is headed by ?
rieve
14
were appointed to each village to aid the Rieve in his duties.
constibuli, the keeper of the horse
15
- the origin of the word "Sheriff.
shire-rieve
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judge (shire-reive) selected to hear cases and tasked to travel
travelling judge
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Offenses are against the king and individual. - Policeman becomes public servant.
legis henrici
18
The police and the citizens have the broad power to arrest. It introduced the system called "citizen's arrest."
legis henrici
19
Grand Jury was created to inquire on the facts of the law. - eliminate the "Anglo-Saxon Trial or "Trial by Ordeal System”
legis henrici
20
whereby male residents over twelve years of age were required to guard the town
frankpledge system
21
Guards were appointed and the duties of the constables at night (watch) and in daytime (ward) were defined
westminster period
22
- called by this name because the laws governing policing came out of the capital of England
westminster period
23
- Guards were appointed and the duties of the constables at night (watch) and in daytime (ward) were defined
westminster period
24
marks the beginning of the curfew hours
statute of 1295
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who were learned in the law were given authority to arrest and imprisonment violators of law. - They handled felonies, misdemeanors and infractions of city or village ordinances.
justice of the peace
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special court designed to try offenders against the state. - room set-up is formed in a shape of a star
star chamber court
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- issued by King Richard of England - required the appointment of knights to keep the King's peace by standing as guards on bridges and gates
keepers of peace
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- an act which established the employment of watchmen duty from sunset to sunrise.
king charles ii
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- law promulgated by King John of England - demand of the Knights of the Round Table forcing the King to sign the same with the following features:
magna carta
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No freeman shall be taken, imprisoned, banished or exiled except by legal judgment of his peers. • No person shall be tried for murder unless there is proof of the body of the victim.
magna carta
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10 families in town
tithing
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leader of a tithing
tithingman
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leader of the 100 families
reeve