問題一覧
1
Spring index is
the ratio of mean coil diameter to wire diameter C= D/d
2
If a spring has ‘closed ends’ the first and last coils have
zero pitch
3
Springs are mainly made from
carbon spring steel, Inconel or stainless steel
4
is used on many Cessna aircraft landing gear.
Leaf spring
5
Spring hooks are subjected to
bending load
6
Custom shaped compression springs include
conical, hourglass or barrel shaped
7
Brass springs has good electrical conductivity
but is unsuitable for high-stress applications.
8
Most aircraft shock absorber is a
helical compression spring
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is the most important factor that can affect a choice of material for using in springs
The strength of the material
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is the permanent distortion which occurs when a spring is stressed beyond of the elastic limit of the material
set
11
Elasticity is the property of the springs which allows them to absorb energy
by distorting or deflecting under load
12
another name for Pneumatic springs is
gas dampeners
13
Light – and medium-sized aircraft .
Bungee cords may be encountered on many
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metallic springs may require corrosion protection. Protective coatings may be of
plastic, zinc, nickel, chromium or tin
15
Pneumatic spring to
dampen out dynamic motion in mechanical systems
16
Linear expansion of a rotating shaft in housing can be compensated for by using
roller bearings
17
A single angular contact bearing can take
radial loads and axial loads in one direction only
18
A small amount of shaft misalignment can be tolerated by using
toroidal roller bearing type
19
Tapered roller bearings consist of
cone shaped inner and a cup shaped outer race and tapered rollers
20
Needle roller bearings are used
where space saving is an important factor
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loads on tapered roller bearings are
radial and thrust
22
A crankshaft would be fitted with a
spherical roller bearing
23
A mechanical device used to reduce friction and guide motion of two or more parts which articulate in differing directions.
Bearing
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Needle bearings resist
radial load only
25
In general, the cages for bearings can be classified as
pressed, solid or pin-type cages
26
Spherical roller bearings
can accept a small amount of misalignment
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spherical bearings. consist of an inner and outer race separated by single row of hardened
steel rollers instead of balls
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is a type of bearings have two rows of spherical rollers with a common spherical path on the outer ring
Toroidal (crowned) roller bearings
29
Many bearings are prone to experiencing both
radial and thrust loads
30
Bevel gears are used to transmit power between
shafts in the same axis
31
Worm drives operated in shafts which are
non-parallel and non-intersecting
32
On a chain assembly , a change in direction of straight line motion in two planes is achieved by
using bi-planer blocks
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When not under load a pair of gears
sits in the middle
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is a type of gear would be used on propeller reduction gearbox
Epicycle
35
The larger diameter on a bevel gear is called
heel
36
Non-reversible chains are similar to standard chains except that each outer plate is extended in
one direction in order to break up the symmetry of the chain to prevent the chain from being assembled incorrectly
37
are the most common and cheapest type of gears
Spur gears
38
The teeth of a gear would normally
case hardened
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are necessary in a main rotor gearbox of helicopter.
Conformal gears
40
If both the drive gear and driven gear have the identical number of teeth
no mechanical advantage is gained
41
The main reason for a slipping belt of pulley is
too much pre-tensioning
42
are the transmission forms that are typically used on aircraft.
Belt and pulley drives, Screw jacks and Chains
43
are toothed wheels used to transmit power between components of a machine where the centre distances between the shafts is limited.
Chains
44
When two gears are running together the larger one is called
a gear
45
When two gears are running together the smaller one is called
a pinion
46
the purpose of bell cranks is
to make angle changes between push-pull rods and to gain mechanical advantages
47
Control cables of American and European manufacture are classified by their
nominal diameter
48
After swaging an end fitting onto a flexible control cable with a Nicopress tool, it is it tested for adequate deformation by
using a go/no-go gauge
49
Cable fairleads should usually
never be lubricated
50
The ability of a cable to withstand abrasion is determined by the size and composition of the outer wires and
the construction of the cable
51
cable is flexible only in one plane
A bowdenflex
52
An American type Turnbuckle is in safety when
all of the fitting threads are engaged in the barrel
53
Pulleys are usually manufactured from
resin impregnated fibre materials
54
A cable tension regulator will be installed in a flying control system to
allow for variations in temperature which will vary the cable tension
55
The vast majority of aircraft control cables are terminated with swaged terminals , that must be checked with
go-no-go gauge before and after
56
If all instructions issued by the swaging tool manufacturer are followed when swaging a cable terminal, the resultant swaged terminal strength should be
the full rated strength of the cable
57
is an acceptable safety device for a turnbuckle to be locked when installed on aircraft cable.
Spring clip
58
Control cable are protected from riding off the pulley by
Guards
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control cable is considered non flexible cable.
1x7
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Aircraft control cable designated as 7x19
consists of 7 strands, each containing 19 wires
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Aircraft control cable designated as 7x7
consists of 7 strands, each containing 7 wires
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to make changes in direction of a control cable
Pulleys
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7x7 control cable has seven strands wire each with
7 wires
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Cables have a specified maximum continuous operating temperature and for many types in general, it is undesirable to contribute more
than 40⁰C rise by electrical heating and that operating temperature and installed life are directly related
65
The temperature rating of an airframe cable is determined by
its construction
66
The receptacle is normally part of the equipment or
structure and is stationary
67
The removable half which mates with the receptacle and is usually
at the end of a cable/lead
68
The purpose of keyways on a connector to
allow only plug and receptacle of the same orientation to be connected together
69
TNC used in
a high vibration area
70
The TNC (threaded nut coupling) series connector is a threaded version of the BNC and operates to the same specification as the
BNC connector
71
There are two types of Co‑axial connector
TNC and BNC
72
Restricted entry for the ring tongue terminals are
identified by a thin coloured band along the barrel insulator
73
What is the purpose of screening on a coaxial cable
To prevent EMF radiating out from the Core cable and prevent induced EMF into the core
74
Material commonly used as the dielectric in Co‑axial cable is
polyethylene
75
Tin plated copper maximum continuous temperature
135ºC
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Nickel clad plated copper maximum continuous temperature
260ºC
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What cable would you use where temperatures are going to exceed 200 degrees C
Nickel plated
78
What type of insulation cannot be stripped with thermal strippers
PTFE
79
coating Kapton insulation with a layer of Teflon is a way of
reducing the risk of arc tracking
80
Oxide on exposed silver plated wire is
an insulator
81
Interconnect cables employ
thinner insulation than airframe types
82
An interconnect cable has what insulation
Thinner than airframe cable
83
Dielectric loss in coaxial cable result from
heating the dielectric material (insulation)
84
Use of crimped splices in
aircraft electrical cables
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A crimped splice is never to be used in
a multi-core cable
86
Compared to other types of electrical connectors crimping does not have the advantage of
assembly without tools
87
The TNC (threaded nut coupling) series connector is a threaded version of the BNC and operates to the same specification as
the BNC connector
88
The TNC series of connectors are used
predominately where vibration is a major factor as they rely on external locking for security
89
Mechanical protection can be provided for the cable by routing the bundles through either
flexible or rigid conduit
90
The size of the conduit is normally an inside diameter
25% larger than the diameter of the cable bundle being encased
91
How are flexible hoses categorized
By maximum pressure
92
There are commonly four types of cable strippers available which are:
A rotary device which cuts around the cable ❖ A four-action device, which is a high precision cut and strip tool
93
Thermal removes the insulation
by melting
94
Aluminium cable where large amounts of current must be carried for
long distances
95
There are a number of factors to consider when choosing the correct cable, these are
Flexibility of the cable
96
The most commonly used wrapped insulation material is
Kapton
97
Co‑axial cable is used as a transmission line for
radio frequency (RF) signals