問題一覧
1
A particulate filter is working properly, but light oil/water residue is showing up in the air. What should be done to correct this problem?
Add a coalescing filter
2
Loop testing involves simulation of the:
Zero and span
3
What is indicated by a double solid line drawn though the instrument symbol?
The instrument is mounted in an auxiliary location
4
What causes the valve stem solenoid vale to move up or down?
Magnetic field induced by an electrical coil that surrounds the stem
5
A decreasing output with increasing input describes:
Reverse action
6
What valve or pump packing material that is used where caustics, mild acids, gases, and chemicals are present?
PTFE/Synthetic fiber
7
A displacer level instrument is withdrawn from stores and handed over to pipefitters for installation. After it is installed, the technician goes to perform the instrument checkout. The technician is not able to get the displacer to respond. What troubleshooting step should be performed first?
Check and see if the mechanical stops installed for shipping were removed
8
The nominal size of tubing is determined by its
OD
9
When selecting a regulator, choose the:
Overpressure protection that protects the regulator
10
How many ¾” valves are on the figure provided?
4
11
Thread compound which is normally applied using a brush is called:
Pipe dope
12
The process parameter that is selected for control is the
Controlled variable
13
Which of the following is a basic principle of alternating current flowing in a conductor
The current flow is in one direction
14
Shielding of signal cable is an effective method to
Minimize EMI
15
In reference to PID controllers reset relates to:
the integral of change in the error signal
16
If the proportional band of a controller is adjusted to the minimum position valve the controller action is likely to be
On/off
17
Valves are used to control all of the following except
flow of impurities
18
the term “fail open” and “fail closed” are used to describe what valve component
Spring
19
During pneumatic testing what is used to identify the pressure leak
Soapy water
20
A transmitter is not working correctly with a multimeter you check across the positive and negative terminals what is the next step
get in series with the loop
21
A disadvantage of direct operated regulators is
their poor sensitivity
22
for most tube Bender radius blocks a 90 degree bend gains approximately
1 1/2 tube diameter
23
Oil based pipe joint compound should never be used on threads of pipe used to Coney oxygen because
in contact could explode
24
Which of the following is not the type of lead line materials used on tubing and transmitters
copper tubing
25
What information does a P&ID provide
Shows instrument locations as it relates to the process
26
A technician is using an instrument tag number to withdraw an instrument from stores the technician is not sure if the hardware being pulled which document should the technician reference to ensure that the correct is withdrawn
instrumentation data sheet and PO
27
What does a pneumatic valve positioner do
controls the operation of a valve actuator
28
when using soft rolled tubing it must be unrolled and straightened
By hand
29
Where should a dp flow transmitter high pressure side be connected to the orphis taps
upstream
30
old packing should be replaced with a new packing which is
in kind
31
Measurements are always taken from the tubing centerline except for the
first bend
32
What will happen in a series circuit with four lights if anyone burns out
all the lights will be out
33
What is a diode
electronic device that allows current to flow in only One Direction
34
The primary goal for any closed loop control system is
Stability
35
Gaskets are usually specified for particular range of
Temperature and pressure
36
Multiple instruments within a loop share a common
Loop number
37
Pressure is expressed mathematically as
P = F /A
38
What does the reset control mode eliminate
circuit overload
39
Proving a loop is a
point to point interconnection
40
What is the major cause of death from electrical shock
heart fibrillation
41
Water in an air system causes all of the following except
Pressure fluctuations in process
42
An RTD is used to measure
Temperature
43
A 4 wire 100 ohm PT RTD is being checked at 32 F what resistance should be expected between the red and white wire
100 ohms
44
The simplest liquid level measurement device is a
Float
45
An analog instrument has been determined to have excessive noise on th signal in troubleshooting the problem what would a technician look for
The insulation is damaged on the signal wires
46
When inspecting a regulator controlled nitrogen pad system on a large storage tank and no pressure is found what critical item besides the regulator should be checked
Supply pressure
47
What can happen if an instrument is getting too much EMI noise
It can lead to instrument inaccuracy
48
The accuracy of a type J T/C is being questioned what setting on a multimeter will best troubleshoot the issue
Millivolts
49
A worker knows the tag number of an instrument and needs to identify the drawing and documents relating to the particular instrument which of the following would be the best place to find the information
Instrument index
50
When properly calibrated and installed the most accurate primary flow element is the
Venturi tube
51
What type of input signal does a valve actuator receive from a 4 to 20ma transducer
Pneumatic
52
substance that is capable of reducing friction heat and wear when applied as a film between two surfaces is
Lubricant
53
When deburring tubing which of the following should be avoided
Tapering the internal diameter
54
Any person working near equipment during lockout tagout conditions is considered an
Affected employee
55
One PSI is equal to how many inches of water
27.73
56
PTFE tape used as a sealant should be wrapped
In the same direction as the threads
57
What does a P&ID provide
The instruments location as they relate to the process
58
nuclear level detectors are used when
traditional level sensors present a risk to life or the environment
59
What does a venturi Tube measure
Process flow
60
Convert 72 degrees F to Celsius
22.2 C
61
For a 45 degree tubing bend the bend mark must be aligned with what mark on the slide block at the beginning of the bend
O
62
The range of the transmitter is the
Difference between upper and lower limits
63
What is the major cause of death from electrical shock
Heart fibrillation
64
27.7 inches of H20 is equivalent to
1 psi
65
Thread compound which is normally applied using a brush is called
Pipe dope
66
Connecting tubing into a junction box requires
Bulkhead fittings
67
When receiving instruments for the first time you should
Inspect instrument for damage
68
For a 180- degree tubing bend the zero on the forming wheel of the bender must be aligned with what number on the slide block at the beginning of the bend
180
69
When commissioning a loop
Both the physical installation and system functions are checked
70
Pressure switches are actuated by
Bellow diaphragms or bourdon tubes
71
In a non linear power supply the dc output voltage is regulated by
SCR
72
The most common standard set symbols for instrumentation is from
ISA
73
The final step in commissioning should be
Recording the documents
74
When an I to P transducer is used on a pneumatic control valve that is set up to fail closed a signal input of 4mA from the control room will
Result in an air pressure of 3 psi which will close the control valve
75
When simulating a turbine sensing element during calibration of a flowmeter the instrument technician might use
A pulse source and milliamp meter
76
RTD elements are normally constructed of
Platinum copper or nickel
77
The final step in commissioning is
Verifying correct operation of safety devices
78
What device is used to measure flow?
Venturi Tube
79
An orifice plate causes a pressure drop which can be measured to calculate
Flow
80
Where should a DP flow transmitters high pressure side be connected to the orifice tape
Upstream
81
When replacing a control valve in kind what is least important
Location of signal ports
82
The most frequent control mode is
Automatic
83
Cleaning of piping and tubing is generally required after all of the following EXCEPT
Modification
84
The set point on a controller is a specific valve at which
A process variable is to be maintained
85
Electronic instrument signal leads can be influenced by
Noise
86
In proving and calibrating a loop, equipment is required to:
Receive an output signals
87
Smart instrument transmission required which of the following for calibration and configuration
Communicator
88
A reverse acting positioner
closes a control valve as the signal decreases
89
Which of these values is measured in a circuit de-energized
Resistance
90
Where can the degree of slope on a tubing run be found
Installation drawings
91
a controller automatic control describes
the final control element responding to an error signal or change in process
92
Which of the following should not be considered when cleaning instruments
cleaning frequency
93
Most smart transmitters
use HART protocol communication
94
Tube gain is due to the fact that
tubing changes ID when bending occurs
95
the following are proper and safe methods for storing tubing except
tubing should be left uncovered
96
fluid is flowing through the hole in end orifice plate what does the restricted fluid movement caused by size of the
the difference in pressure
97
troubleshooting starts with
verifying that a problem exists
98
convert 87.6 Celsius to Fahrenheit
189.58
99
In a cascade control loop what does a primary control loop determine for the secondary control loop
Setpoint
100
Which wire brush is the best brush for stainless steel materials
Stainless steel