問題一覧
1
Types of muscle (3)
Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
2
___________ muscle for voluntary movement (walking, talking, etc.)
Skeletal
3
________ muscle for involuntary movement (digestion, vessel constriction, etc.)
Smooth
4
_______ muscle for heart contraction needed to propel blood through the vascular system Structure and Function
Cardiac
5
Two skeleton division
Axial skeleton, Appendicular skeleton
6
Skeleton divison - upper limbs - lower limbs - pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle) - pelvic girdle (the hip bones)
Appendicular skeleton
7
Skeleton division - skull - vertebral column - ribcage
Axial skeleton
8
Types of bones (4)
Short, Irregular, Flat, Long
9
1
Diaphysis
10
2
Medullary Cavity
11
3
Distal Epiphysis
12
4
Proximal Epiphysis
13
5
Articular Cartilage
14
6
Epiphyseal plate
15
7
Compact bone
16
8
Spongy bone
17
9
Periosteum
18
Turns the palm downward
Pronation
19
Turns the palm upward
Supination
20
Moves the sole of the foot inward
Inversion
21
Moves the sole of the foot outward
Eversion
22
Decreases the angle of a joint
Flexion
23
Increases the angle of a joint
Extension
24
Moves closer to the midline
Adduction
25
Moves away from the midline
Abduction
26
standing on your heel; pointing toes upward.
Dorsiflexion
27
standing on your toes, pointing toes downward
Plantar flexion
28
(Surface Features of Bones) irregularly shaped, large process on femur; non-articulating
Trochanter
29
(Surface Features of Bones) small, rounded process for muscle and ligament attachment
Tubercle
30
(Surface Features of Bones) large, rounded process for muscle and ligament attachment
Tuberosity
31
(Surface Features of Bones) rounded, articulating KNOB
Condyle
32
(Surface Features of Bones) prominent and rounded END of bone; articulating
Head
33
(Surface Features of Bones) round opening in a bone to allow for passage of blood vessels and nerves
Foramen
34
(Surface Features of Bones) narrow, slit-like opening
Fissure
35
(Surface Features of Bones) tubelike or canal-like passageway in a bone
Meatus
36
(Surface Features of Bones) cavity or hollow space in a bone
Sinus
37
____ bones are located at the medial corner of each eye.
Lacrimal bone
38
The ______ is the lower jaw bone
Mandible
39
The __________are the upper jaw bones; they fuse medially to form the hard palate which is the roof of the mouth
Maxilla
40
The _______ are the cheekbones
Zygomatic bones
41
The first SEVEN pairs of ribs are “_________” and are attached to the sternum directly by the costal cartilages
True ribs
42
The next FIVE pairs of ribs (your _____)are attached to costal cartilage that is not directly connected to the sternum.
False ribs
43
The last TWO pairs of false ribs are your _________.
Floating ribs
44
______ muscles arenfound in the walls of arteries, respiratory passages, urinary and reproductive ducts, and visceral organs. They are involuntary muscles controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
Smooth
45
What are the terms given to the ends of a long bone?
Distal epiphysis, Proximal epiphysis
46
_______ are flexible bands of fibrous tissue that hold bones close together at the joint.
Ligaments
47
Which one of the following is a “small, roundedprocess for muscle and ligament attachment?
tubercle
48
inflammation of ribs and cartilage
Costochondritis
49
act of measuring the pelvis
Pelvimetry
50
cell that breaks down bone
Osteoclasts
51
pertaining to under or below the ribs:
Subcostal
52
pertaining to the sternum (breastbone) and rib
Sternocostal
53
tumor (composed) of muscle:
Myoma
54
BINDING, fixation (of a bone or JOINT)
Arthrodesis
55
rupture of muscle:
Myorrhexis
56
abnormal CONDITION of being stiff, bent, or crooked:
Ankylosis
57
FEELING weakness or debility of muscle
Myasthenia
58
softening of cartilage:
Chondromalacia
59
visual examination of a joint
Arthroscopy
60
doctor who treats inflammatory conditions, particularly those that affect joints, muscles, and bones and those which are autoimmune
Rheumatologist