問題一覧
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The study of criminal punishment, is sub field of criminology.
penology
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one who commit crimes due to insignificant reasons that pushed them to do at a given occasion.
Occasional Criminal
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The study of human behavior in relation to crimes.
Criminal psychology
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The moving power which impels one to action for a definite result.
Motive
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A Belgian Mathematician who introduced the Cartographic School of Criminology.
Adolphe Quetelet
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An American Criminologist who wrote the book “Principles of Criminology’ where he considers criminology at present as not a science but it has hopes of becoming as science.
Edwin H. Sutherland
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The purpose to use a particular means to affect such result.
Intent
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The time and place conducive for its commission.
Opportunity
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This theory maintains that man is essentially a moral creature with absolute free will to choose between good and evil.
Classical School
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A collective term of mental disorders that begins at, or shortly after puberty and usually leads to general failure pf the mental faculties, with corresponding physiological impairment.
Dementia Praecox
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Crimes where violence is applied such as assault and robbery.
Violent Crimes
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Unlawful acts that interfered with the operation of society and the ability of people to function efficiency. It is called as victimless crime because there is no complaining victim such as prostitution and others.
Victimless Crimes
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lean, slightly built, narrow shoulders; their crimes are petty thievery and fraud
Asthenic
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individuals who are easily influenced by great emotions.
Criminal by passion
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medium height, rounded figures, massive neck, broad face; they tend to commit deception, fraud and violence
Pyknic
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its study could be considered as a part of social science to the extent of understanding the nature and application of existing laws.
it is a social science
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The study of mental processes of criminals in action; the study of genesis, development, and motivation of human behavior that conflicts with accepted norms and standards of society.
Criminal Psychodynamics
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It refers to the types of a particular crime category.
Crime Typology
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The transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from parents to offspring.
inheritance
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one who commit crime due to less self control. Those suffering from defects that are psychological. E.g. Kleptomaniac.
Criminoloids
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The provision of the criminal or penal law must be applied equally to all persons within the territory regardless of sex, race, nationality, and other personal circumstances
Generality
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Morbid craving, usually of an erotic nature for dead bodies.
Necrophilism
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One of Lombroso’s students, he accepted the existence of a criminal type but he pays attention on factors other than innate physical characteristics and traits as symptom of committing a crime.
Enrico Ferri
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A British Philosopher who proposed the systematic codification (arrangement) of criminal laws.
Jeremy Bentham
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The study of the relationship between criminality and population.
Criminal Demography
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To further understand crime causation anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences may be applied.
it is an applied science
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The study of the causes and factors of crimes.
Criminal etiology
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A measuring or calculating of the probable duration of human life; the attempt to correlate the frequency of crime between parents and children or brothers and sisters.
Biometry
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It entails the importance of law or the criminal law as a process of formal social control.
Sociology of law
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those who are satisfied from vengeance
Murderers
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An act or omission punishable be Special laws and Statutes.
Offense
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is the means or implement use in the commission of the crime.
Instrumentality
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A British Criminologist, who conducted and recorded the facial and other measurements of several criminals and non-criminals. To explain further his finding, he studied
Charles Buckman Goring
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Crimes in violation to penal law committed due to reward, price or promises.
Economic crimes
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No person may be punished for his act when at the time he committed the act, it is still not yet punishable by law. However, penal laws may be given retroactive effect when it is favorable to the accused.
Prospectivity
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German phrenologist who was the assistant of Gall, he was the man most responsible for popularizing and spreading phrenology to a wide audience
JOHANN KASPAR SPURZHEIM
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An American Psychologist who determine whether mental characteristics are inherited.
Henry H. Goddard
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Atavism describes one having shifty eyes, elongated jaws and no mustache.
Born Criminals
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those who commit crimes against property.
Deficient Criminals
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It involves the application of scientific analysis of the causes.
Criminal Etiology
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It Explain human behavior and the experiences which help determine the nature of a person’s personality as a reacting mechanism.
Criminogenic Processes
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No person may be punished for his act when at the time he committed the act, it is still not yet punishable by law. However, penal laws may be given retroactive effect when it is favorable to the accused.
PROSPECTIVITY
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A clash between societies because of contrary beliefs or substantial variance in their respective customs, language, institutions, habits, learning, tradition, etc.
Cultural Conflict
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The school disagreed and contested the result on the study of Beccaria’s group that there is an absence of free will among mentally underdeveloped persons, those having psychological imbalance or with the personality disorders or mentally and physically disabled to commit crimes.
Neo-classical theory
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The study of human mind in relation to crimes.
Criminal Psychiatry
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That branch of public law which defines crimes, treats of their nature and provides for their punishment.
Criminal law
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serves as the moral conscience of an individual; it is structured by what values were taught by the parents, the school and the community, as well as belief in God; it is largely responsible for making a person follow the moral codes of society
SUPEREGO
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The study of crimes should be correlated with the existing laws within the territory.
it is nationalistic
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An individual with a strongly self-centered pattern of emotion, fantasy, and thought.
Hallucination
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this stands for instinctual drives; it is governed by the “pleasure principle”; the id impulses are not social and must be repressed or adapted so that they may become socially acceptable
ID
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this is considered to be the sensible and responsible part of an individual’s personality and is governed by the “reality principle”; it is developed early in life and compensates for the demands of the id by helping the individual guide his actions to remain within the boundaries of accepted social behavior; it is the objective, rational part of the personality
EGO
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Who is an Italian philosopher founded the Positivistic School of Criminology
Cesare Lombroso
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For any crime to happen, there are three elements or ingredients that must be present at the same time and same place.
Anatomy of Crime
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A fear of one’s self or of being alone.
Autophobia
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What is the memorandum governing the policies and standards for the criminology program.
(CMO) No. 21 Series of 2005
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those who commit very serious crimes.
Violent Criminals
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An act committed or omitted punishable by the Revised Penal Code (Act 3815)
Felony
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The study of crime changes as to pace and social conditions. It is parallel with the development of other sciences which have been applied to it.
it is dynamic
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The scientific study of the shapes, sizes and other characteristics of human skulls.
Carniology
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published a book, “Division of Social Labor”, which became a landmark work on the organization of societies
EMILE DURKHEIM
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It is the science devoted to the study of mankind and its development in relation to its physical, mental, and cultural history.
Anthropology
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The study of the relationship between criminality and environment.
Criminal Ecology
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medium to tall, strong, muscular, coarse bones; they are usually connected with crimes of violence
athletic
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A mental disorder characterized by excessive brooding and depression of spirits.
Melancholia
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The book that contains the Philippines criminal law.
(RPC) – Act No. 3815
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those who kill in self-defense.
Pseudo Criminals
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A mental disorder in which the subject thinks himself great or exalted.
Megalomania
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The school is best known for its urban sociology and for the development of the symbolic interactionist approach.
Chicago School of Criminology
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It maintains that criminal behavior was believed to be the result of evil spirits and demons something of natural force that controls his/her behavior.
Demonological Theory
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An Italian lawyer, who contributed the concept of natural crime, which he argued, was the most important concern of criminologists.
Rafaelle Gorafalo
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A non-criminal person who commits a crime when under extreme emotional stress.
Episodic Criminal
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May be defined as the chance or probability for an individual to carry out his motive to commit wrongful act.
Opportunity
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are acts which are wrong merely because prohibited by statute.
Mala prohibita
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It was founded by Cesare Lombroso and was led by two others; Enrico Ferri and Raffaelle Garofalo, This school has attempted to find scientific objectivity for the measurement and quantification of criminal behavior.
Positivist School
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Have been believed to share about equally in determining disposition, that is, whether a person is cheerful or gloomy, his terperament, and his nervous stability.
Hereditary
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What is the total descendant Martin Kallikak
489
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The study of the bumps on the outside of the skull.
Phrenology
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An American Psychologist who further develop somatotyping, the system of describing a person’s body type. He came up with the theory that establish and link between different body types.
William H. Sheldon
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Are acts which are wrongful from their nature while
Mala in se
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An act committed or omitted punishable by Provincial, City or Municipal Ordinances.
Misdemeanor
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How many descendants have Ada juke?
1200
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The values of the offender to refrain from committing an act.
Resistance to temptation
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A morbid propensity to love or make love.
Erotomania
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he correlated body build and constitution with characters or temperamental reactions and mentality, he distinguished three (3) principal types of physiques
Ernest Kretchmer
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those who commit crimes against chastity.
Lascivious Criminals
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A branch of criminology that deals with the study of reasons and principles underling victimization as social phenomenon.
Victimology
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The study of criminality in relation to the physical constitution of man.
Criminal Physical Anthropology
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As part of the right of a state to self-preservation, each independent country has the right to promulgate laws enforceable within its territorial jurisdiction, subject only to the limitations imposed by treaties of preferential applications and by the operation of international law of nations.
Territoriality
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those who commit crimes due to mental abnormalities or psychological disorder.
Insane Criminals
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he is recognized as the FATHER OF PSYCHOANALYSIS
Sigmund Freud
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a false belief about self, caused by morbidity, present in paranoia and dementia praecox.
Delusion
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The wrongful act was done with deliberate intent.
Dolo or Deceit
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An uncontrollable morbid propensity to steal, or pathological stealing.
Kleptomania
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The law that governs the offering of higher education in the Philippines otherwise known as the “higher education act of 1994”?
R.A no. 7722
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How many feeble mined in the descendants of kallikak family?
143
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A statement that we would have no crime if we had no criminal law, and that we could eliminate all crime merely by abolishing all criminal laws.
Logomacy
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When his family tree was traced, none of the descendants was found to be criminal. Indeed some of his son became PRESIDENTS of United States of America. Who is he
Sir. Jonathan Edwards
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Refers to the scientific study of crime, criminals and victims
Criminology
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He founder the school for the study of Physiognomy which concerned in the study of the facial features to judge somebody’s character or temperament and their relationship to human behavior.
Giambatista dela Porta