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A flat slab forming the topmost part of a column
abacus
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It is a flat and grainy surface texture
abrasive finish
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A measure of the wearing qualities of marble,granite,gfrc etc
abrasive hardness
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The substructure on which a superstructure rests
abutment
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A flower pattern in ancient Greek architecture
acanthus
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The placing of two columns or pilasters very close together
accouplement
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An ornamental treatment of the archivolt or hood moulding of an arch or of the mouldings of an apparent arch. Or of a form resembling an arch ,as in late gothic work
accolades
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An ornament in the shape of an acorn
acorn
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The fortified part of an ancient Greek city ,typically built on a hill.
acropolis
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The science concerned with the production,control,transmission,reception,and the effect of sound.
acoustics
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A decorative sculpture or ornament at the apex or ends of a sediment.
acroterion
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The innermost sanctuary within a greek or Roman temple
adyton
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The greek equivalent of the roman forum , a place of open air assembly or marketplace
agora
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A lengthwise corridor or wing that typically runs parallel to the nave in a church
aisles
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Full form of AIA
American institute of architects
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Full form of ASLA
American society of landscape architects
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Dowels, weld plates, straps, dovetails, threaded inserts, screws,... are
anchor
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A light colored translucent soft stone
alabaster
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A small arched recess in a room or external wall
alcove
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A flat topped table or block used as the focus for a religious ritual
altar
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A raised tomb or funerary monument covering a tomb that resembles an altar.
altar tomb
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A round walkway encircling the altar in a cathedral or large church
ambulatory
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A round shaped open air theater
amphitheater
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The rebuilding of historical monuments using only the original elements. Components must be placed back in their original positions, and new materials can only be introduced if they are necessary for stability
anastylosis
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A feature in Chinese roof construction
Ang
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The portico at the main entrance to a church, aka narthex
antechurch
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A decorative or scroll bracket that support a cornice or entablature over a mantle,door, or windows
ancon
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Capitals for the corner
angle capital
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Aka Triangular pediment
angular pediment
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A decorated upright ornament at the eaves or at the peak of a Triangular gable
antefix
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Applique
an ornamental work
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A semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault. In a church or cathedral.
apse
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A bridge for conveying a water course
aqueduct
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Arabesque
an arabic decorative style
35
A covered passage with arches along one or both sides.
arcade
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The external angle intersection between two flat or curved faces, as between two flutes of a column, or the flat raised area between the column concave flutes
arris
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The term used for the space between columns
areostyle
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Art style of 1920s and 30s
art deco
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Art style from 1890 to ww1
art nouveau
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Upper storey of a building above the main cornice
attic
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Stone that has been cut and smoothed into regular shaped blocks and laid in a bricklike fashion
ashlar
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An open space in a building that extends up through several floors often with a glass roof
atrium
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Meaning of avant garde
pioneering or experimental
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A wide road with trees or tall buildings on either side
avenue
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A type of Spanish and Portuguese tiling
azulejo