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architectural terms A
  • Omar Mishal

  • 問題数 45 • 12/15/2024

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  • 1

    A flat slab forming the topmost part of a column

    abacus

  • 2

    It is a flat and grainy surface texture

    abrasive finish

  • 3

    A measure of the wearing qualities of marble,granite,gfrc etc

    abrasive hardness

  • 4

    The substructure on which a superstructure rests

    abutment

  • 5

    A flower pattern in ancient Greek architecture

    acanthus

  • 6

    The placing of two columns or pilasters very close together

    accouplement

  • 7

    An ornamental treatment of the archivolt or hood moulding of an arch or of the mouldings of an apparent arch. Or of a form resembling an arch ,as in late gothic work

    accolades

  • 8

    An ornament in the shape of an acorn

    acorn

  • 9

    The fortified part of an ancient Greek city ,typically built on a hill.

    acropolis

  • 10

    The science concerned with the production,control,transmission,reception,and the effect of sound.

    acoustics

  • 11

    A decorative sculpture or ornament at the apex or ends of a sediment.

    acroterion

  • 12

    The innermost sanctuary within a greek or Roman temple

    adyton

  • 13

    The greek equivalent of the roman forum , a place of open air assembly or marketplace

    agora

  • 14

    A lengthwise corridor or wing that typically runs parallel to the nave in a church

    aisles

  • 15

    Full form of AIA

    American institute of architects

  • 16

    Full form of ASLA

    American society of landscape architects

  • 17

    Dowels, weld plates, straps, dovetails, threaded inserts, screws,... are

    anchor

  • 18

    A light colored translucent soft stone

    alabaster

  • 19

    A small arched recess in a room or external wall

    alcove

  • 20

    A flat topped table or block used as the focus for a religious ritual

    altar

  • 21

    A raised tomb or funerary monument covering a tomb that resembles an altar.

    altar tomb

  • 22

    A round walkway encircling the altar in a cathedral or large church

    ambulatory

  • 23

    A round shaped open air theater

    amphitheater

  • 24

    The rebuilding of historical monuments using only the original elements. Components must be placed back in their original positions, and new materials can only be introduced if they are necessary for stability

    anastylosis

  • 25

    A feature in Chinese roof construction

    Ang

  • 26

    The portico at the main entrance to a church, aka narthex

    antechurch

  • 27

    A decorative or scroll bracket that support a cornice or entablature over a mantle,door, or windows

    ancon

  • 28

    Capitals for the corner

    angle capital

  • 29

    Aka Triangular pediment

    angular pediment

  • 30

    A decorated upright ornament at the eaves or at the peak of a Triangular gable

    antefix

  • 31

    Applique

    an ornamental work

  • 32

    A semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault. In a church or cathedral.

    apse

  • 33

    A bridge for conveying a water course

    aqueduct

  • 34

    Arabesque

    an arabic decorative style

  • 35

    A covered passage with arches along one or both sides.

    arcade

  • 36

    The external angle intersection between two flat or curved faces, as between two flutes of a column, or the flat raised area between the column concave flutes

    arris

  • 37

    The term used for the space between columns

    areostyle

  • 38

    Art style of 1920s and 30s

    art deco

  • 39

    Art style from 1890 to ww1

    art nouveau

  • 40

    Upper storey of a building above the main cornice

    attic

  • 41

    Stone that has been cut and smoothed into regular shaped blocks and laid in a bricklike fashion

    ashlar

  • 42

    An open space in a building that extends up through several floors often with a glass roof

    atrium

  • 43

    Meaning of avant garde

    pioneering or experimental

  • 44

    A wide road with trees or tall buildings on either side

    avenue

  • 45

    A type of Spanish and Portuguese tiling

    azulejo