問題一覧
1
Who have a poor experience on an airline to particular destination may choose a different airline next time or suggest to friend and relatives that the trip was not worth while or the destination is not worth visiting.
Travelers
2
Places the needs and wants of the tourist for most in the mind of the marketer who seeks to provide a product or service that will satisfy those needs and wants.
Consumer Orientation
3
Which focuses on the satisfaction of tourist needs and wants while respecting the long term interests of the community.
Societal Orientation
4
Is a universally accepted way of analyzing demand.
Market Segmentation
5
It is the grouping together of people with similar needs and wants.
Market Segmentation
6
The most commonly used in present due to the ease of collecting data, the comparability of such information through census, as well as media data, and the fact that such data is easy to understand and apply.
Socioeconomic Criteria
7
Very successfully predictors of recreation participation.
Age and Income
8
That the information gained is directly related to the particular product in questions.
Product-Related Criteria
9
A major defect in some studies is that the information is acquired from the potential tourist that deals with general benefits obtained or, in the case of psychographic segmentation, from general attitudes about types or products and services rather than specific products and services.
Product-Related Segmentation
10
This segmentation technique, although expensive and difficult is useful in describing segments.
Psychographic Segmentation
11
It can best be used in highly-specialized and extensively developed markets to supplement the information gained from simpler analysis.
Psychographic Segmentation
12
May be linked to the bones of a skeleton while psychographic date is to the flesh.
Demographic Data
13
Considered are very important in tourism.
Geographic
14
Identify primary, secondary, and in some.cases tertiary markets.
Geographically Based Studies
15
Use geographic segmentation to determine the extent of their promotional efforts.
State and National Tourist Offices
16
The process of selection and the corresponding decisions to develop a marketing program suitable to meet the needs of these segments is known as?
Positioning
17
Useful to the markets as an additional guide on what strategies should be used in choosing, attracting, and serving target markets.
Product Life Cycle
18
The introductory phase of the product life cycle requires high promotional expenses and visibility.
Introduction
19
In this period is charactetirized by high cost, low sales volume, and an advertising program which aims to encourage primary demand.
Operation
20
Product or service is accepted by consumers.
Growth Period
21
Means that both sales and profits increase rapidly, making the market attractive to competitors.
Market Acceptance
22
Well established in the market place.
Mature Product
23
Sales increase but at a slower rate.
Maturity
24
Sales volume reaches its peak.
Saturation
25
Product or service has penetrated the market place to its highest degree.
Saturation
26
Advertising expenses are lower.
Decline
27
Data can be collected in two ways from secondary sources and from primary sources.
Collection of Data
28
Expensive and time consuming.
Second Method
29
Data is usually organized and interpreted.
Analysis of Data
30
This requires a great amount of skill and understanding.
Analysis of Data
31
Several method for reaching the goals would indicate which of the alternatives or combination of them would be best from a financial standpoint.
Cost-Benifit Analysis
32
After the variable and cost benefit for each are identified, it is the decided which one should be carried out by the other organizations.
Selecting Alternative and Plan Formation
33
Thire are methods which analyze the progress made in achieving the goals of the project.
Control Procedures
34
Putting into effect the plan of action and supervising it.
Plan Information
35
The combination of elements - products, price, promotion, and distribution that interact and complement each other to attain the objectives of the market plan.
Marketing Mix
36
The result of supply and demand.
Price
37
Influence by competition.
Price
38
Related to the needs of the market segment that is served.
Price