問題一覧
1
Before a vessel can pump oily water within a Special Area, it has to comply with the following condition except _____.
D. It must be more than 12 miles from the nearest coast
2
Develops plans for damage control following a shipboard emergency include which statement below?
D. Planned damage control procedures for dealing with damage to the vessel and its hull are documented as per company and regulatory requirements
3
Providing a new crew with the information needed in order to function comfortably in the ship is called ____.
A. Familiarization
4
What characteristic describes a person who wants something from another but is likely to ask rather than demand or tell?
C. Low assertiveness
5
Is the interaction required within the team for such a system to work and does not refer to an act of management by one person but to a continuous acceptance and understanding that they have to fulfill the roles to which they have been assigned?
B. Team management
6
A seaman may have all or part of his wages deposited by allotment to a bank or savings institution. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for this type of allotment?
C. The account must be either a checking or savings account
7
Switching different management styles is necessary depending on the situation encountered. While high task/low relationship is more concerned about performance, where is high relationship/low task more focused?
A. People
8
What is the most common cause of miscommunication or conflicts onboard because of beliefs and values?
D. Cultural differences
9
Basically onboard training programs must be conducted ____.
C. While the ship is at sea on a particular voyage
10
Once a problem has been defined by the management the next move is to ____.
C. Identify the decision objectives
11
An organization with appropriate expertise in security matters and with appropriate knowledge of ship and port operations authorized to carry out an assessment, verification, approval and/or a certification activity is called?
C. Recognized security organization
12
What does ambiguity, distraction, failure to follow a plan, and violating rules indicate?
A. Loss of situational awareness
13
What is the term for the ability to work well with others which can make a vast difference in the outcome of the work on hand?
C. Teamwork
14
Welding and burning are among the factors which give the highest risk of fire on board ships. Precaution has to be taken to avoid this risk. Which of the following safety rules may be regarded as the most important?
B. The welder shall have been instructed in the use of the ship’s welding plant
15
In the event that the ship is ahead of or behind the planned ETA at the next waypoint, the OOW must use his judgement as to whether he adjust the speed or not is called?
A. Time management
16
A seaman assaults the Second mate and injures him with a bottle of beer while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman, according to the regulation __.
B. The logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law
17
If a vessel making a voyage more than 48 hrs long, regulation require that _____.
B. The entire steering gear be tested within 12 hrs prior to departure
18
The people chosen to undertake risk assessment on board should be those most familiar with the area and ______.
A. Who have most experience of the task
19
When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas, it is a good safety practice to ____.
C. Check for items which may become adrift and secure loose gear
20
The ship and crew must be protected against hazard of the cargo, as required by law. Name one step to be carried out in loading deck cargo?
A. Provide temporarily guard railings
21
Emotional thoughts and behavioral patterns of individuals which are consistent over a time period is defined as ____.
B. Personality
22
What is a phenomenon that affects decision-making process and judgements by some forms that people make?
C. Cognitive bias
23
A vessel is entering port and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do?
B. State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling the vessel
24
What kind of person has the ability to respect and exert own rights without denying the rights and personal boundaries of others?
A. Assertive
25
What action is demonstrated by a personnel being assigned a task, upon his/her position, to be appropriately assigned in order to maintain a safe engineering watch?
D. Allocation
26
What refers to establishing objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with customer requirements and the organization’s policies?
D. Planning
27
What general situation happens when there is no synchronization, lacking coordination, individuals working in different directions or at different timings?
A. Chaos
28
What needs to be balanced in order to ensure a safe and effective task completion in the engine room and to avoid frustration, tension, bad temper, and errors?
D. Workloads
29
What should be considered in order to determine how much information exchange is necessary before each communication?
B. Rank, personality, and awareness of personnel
30
What characteristic describes a person likely to tell others or demand things that they want rather than asking or not saying anything?
D. Highly assertive
31
Who influences others to accomplish a mission, task, or objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent by setting expectations, providing oversight and delegating?
A. Good leader
32
A type of management where shipping business concept having many ships moving at seas and port of the world mainly to avoid losses and maximize earning profits?
B. Asset management
33
A person operating the ER crane lifting a ME piston may have a very different view of the risks involved from that of another person in the same situation. This divergence in responses to risk arise from differences in experience, training, and temperament. Who then must decide what is tolerable and what is acceptable risk for this task?
D. Both risk assessor and operational staff
34
Which of the following is a kind of report necessary to ensure the effective operation of the system?
A. Position report
35
What kind of people have a higher confidence in themselves and believe they have the right to demand what they need which makes them more competitive and ready to act quickly and take risk?
B. Highly assertive
36
Change in attitude and behavior is possible by training. What other aspect can be increased by training?
B. Safety and risk management perception
37
The person on a vessel who is responsible for maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the ____.
A. Chief Engineer, engineer in charge if no chief engineer required
38
A kind teaching-learning principle where the trainee must proceed step by step and each step must be in some way more difficult than the previous step is called ____.
C. Graduated sequence
39
Ergonomics focus is on the design of work activity that suits the person in that takes account of their capabilities and:
D. Limitation
40
A leader possessing planning skills should:
A. Enable to scrutinize and evaluate situations and come out with a development plan for the betterment of the organization, both in the present and in the future
41
What is an important part of onboard communication which provide positive learning experience and provide future improvements in early detection and correction of errors?
B. Debriefing
42
What do you call a systematic application of management system policies, procedures and practices to the task of analyzing, evaluating and controlling environmental risk?
C. Environmental Risk Management
43
The chance that someone or something will be adversely affected in a stipulated way by the hazard or can be understood as the product of the consequence of an event and its probability of occurring or the chance of the hazard causing harm or damage is called ____.
C. Risk
44
What do you include that the OOW’s situational awareness will be improved by both the structured management of the team and his own self-discipline ensuring that he keeps a good professional watch?
C. Look out
45
Which party must ensure that legal work hour limitations (for both officers and crew members), rest periods and regulations governing work on Sundays and holidays are followed when the vessel is in a safe harbor?
D. The Master of the vessel
46
Personnel, as resources in the engine department, are required to have competency to manage and utilize other personnel as well as _____.
B. An appropriate qualification for performing the task
47
Is the interaction required within the team for such a system to work and does not refer to an act of management by one person but to a continuous acceptance and understanding that they have to fulfill the roles to which they have been assigned?
D. Team management
48
When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas, it is a good safety practice to ____.
B. Check for items which may become adrift and secure loose gear
49
When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?
B. Any individual connected with the vessel involved in the operation
50
In risk assessment, what do you call this type of risk that are usually Static in nature, risk based decisions are normally made by seafarers?
B. Pure risk
51
What kind of teaching learning principle where the trainee must proceed step by step and each step must be in some way more difficult than the previous step?
B. Graduated sequence
52
When manager and employees define goals for every department, project and person and use them to monitor performance, the method is called _____.
C. Management by objectives
53
The routes, zones or area of operations of domestic ship operators are prescribed by which government agency?
B. MARINA
54
In the maritime industry context, what is defined as a combination of the probability or frequency of occurrence of a defined hazard and the magnitude of the consequences of the occurrence?
C. Risks
55
Who should demonstrate responsibility and confidence and must have the ability to solve problems and identify situations?
D. Team leader
56
The original Bill of Lading, once signed by the Master, is NOT ___.
C. Surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo is discharged
57
A certificate of Financial responsibility attests that the vessel _____.
D. Has financial backing to meet any liability resulting from the discharge of oil
58
A seaman assaults the Second mate and injures him with a bottle of beer while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman, according to the regulation __.
B. The logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law
59
Providing a new crew with the information needed in order to function comfortably in the ship is called ____.
B. Familiarization
60
A role behavior of a leader which refers to a person's knowledge of proficiency in any type of process of technique is called ___.
B. Technical skill
61
Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?
A. Unsafe condition
62
Before disconnecting a joint in a pipeline, you should _____.
C. Be sure no pressure exists on the line
63
A ship arrives Port of Singapore with all the following tasks scheduled at the same time to comply with ETD requirements; bunkering, storing, PSC inspection, and crew change. What does this kind of situation for ship’s staff calls for?
D. Multi-tasking
64
When crew is given responsibility for dealing with a problem, he has increased in ____.
A. Self-esteem
65
Human performance breakdowns resulting in the accident are more likely a result of ____.
D. Poor conscious choice or decision
66
What is the skill or ability of a manager to be self-control and regulation of own behaviour?
A. Discipline
67
Any crew member onboard ship not assigned to emergency teams would prepare survival craft, render first aid and assistance, assemble passengers if applicable and ____.
C. Generally assist the emergency parties as directed
68
What is described as being aware of what is happening around and understanding what that information means now and in the future?
C. Situational awareness
69
What action is demonstrated when an engineer takes into account the safety, urgency, and adequacy in operating and handling of machinery especially when carrying out the task in various situations?
C. Prioritization
70
In the conduct of risk assessment, certain individuals must be involved as they have knowledge of the activities and experience in their conduct, and they must live with the consequences of the decisions that are taken. Who are these individuals?
C. Operational staff
71
A structured and documented system enabling Company personnel to implement effectively the Company safety and environmental protection policy is called?
D. Safety Management System
72
What performance would a trainee exhibit when assessment takes place at the end of the training program?
D. Training performance objective
73
In a good communication practice on board, how important are challenges and responses to team members?
C. In order to clear any doubts on everyone
74
Which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?
C. Unsafe condition
75
A vessel is entering port and has a pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision, what should the Master do?
C. State his concerns to the pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel
76
What is the process through which information, thoughts and feelings are exchanged in a clear manner?
A. Communication
77
As an officer of an engineering watch. What would the best thing to do, if the chief engineer does not or cannot take the leadership?
D. Take action to start the process to solve the situation, but do it diplomatically
78
What kind of people are open to negotiating any proposition without insisting on their version while expressing their feelings, thoughts, and opinions confidently?
D. Assertive people
79
What is considered critical for workload management and safe engineering watch where team leaders take into account the staff's background capabilities and fatigue factors?
D. Team experience leveli
80
When manager and employees define goals for every department, project and person and use them to monitor performance, the method is called_______?
A. Management by objective
81
What kind of teaching-learning principle where the trainee must see why he should study something?
B. Perceived purpose
82
You are signing on crew members. The minimum number of people required aboard, and the qualification of each, is listed on the?
B. Certification of inspection
83
What performance would a trainee exhibit assessment takes place at the end of the training program?
A. Training performance objective
84
What are the key factors to good human relations?
A. Treat people as individuals
85
What do you call this conscious analysis, development and pre-determination of course of action to be taken in order to achieve desired result?
A. Using fuel from tank on the port side only
86
The person in charge on the vessel and the person in charge at the facility must hold a meeting before starting the transfer of oil. Who must decide to start the transfer?
C. Both person in charge
87
Requirements imposed by the society which must be met by the owner in order for the class to be maintained is _______.
D. Condition of class
88
Any suspicious act or circumstances threatening the security of the ship or of port facility or any ship/port interface or ship to ship activity.
B. Security incident
89
Survival practice in the mooring systems is to slack off the tension on the leeward side and________.
B. Adjust as evenly as practical the windward tensions
90
What do you call the master's special skill in order to deliver the best possible operation of his vessel within the budget constraint?
B. Managerial skill
91
What will be the first course of action if the vessel is maneuvering under pilot via bridge control and suddenly the main engine failed to respond to astern movement?
C. Inform and confirm with the master or bridge duty officer of the failure
92
What action is difficult to accept in most cases although resistance to it continues and will prevail unless logical reasons propose advantage over the current situation?
A. Change
93
In risk assessment, what do you call this type of risks that are usually static in nature, risk-based decisions are normally made by seafarers?
A. Pure risk
94
When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws, who may be held responsible?
A. Any individuals connected with the vessel involved in the operation
95
Basically, there are three stages in the task of organizing a training program, which of the following stages is not involved?
D. Monitoring stage
96
What is defined as a person's positive, negative or neutral view of another person, objective or event but which can also change over time due to age or environmental condition?
D. Attitude
97
A management system designed with the intent of ensuring fulfillment of customers' requirements?
A. Quality systems
98
Personnel management means that personnel are appropriately arranged based on their qualification, certification, and ______.
A. Experience
99
What is the study of human capabilities in relation to work?
A. Ergonomics
100
When you notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel, you should first____.
B. Stop loading