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問題一覧
1
The radiation that exits the opposite side of the patient to expose the image receptor (IR) is called
remnant radiation
2
The term used to describe radiation that is absorbed by matter is:
attenuation
3
The “unseen” image that is contained in the image receptor (IR) before it is processed is called the
latent image
4
The radiation that exits the body in all directions and causes unwanted exposure on the image receptor (IR) as well as anyone who is in the room is called _____ radiation
scattered
5
The radiation that exits the x-ray tube and travels in-air to the patient is called
primary
6
The boxlike device attached under the tube housing that allows the limited operator to vary the size of the radiation field is called the
collimator
7
An invisible line in the center of the x-ray beam and perpendicular to the long axis of the x-ray tube is called the
central ray
8
The x-ray room has an area that protects the limited operator from scatter radiation. This area is called the:
control booth
9
The mechanism of the x-ray tube crane that provides “stops” in a specific location is the
detent
10
The image that has been exposed on the image receptor (IR) but has not been processed is called the:
latent image
11
The absorption of x-rays by matter is called:
attenuation
12
The image receptor (IR) system may consist of the following:
Cassette and phosphor plate
13
A line that is perpendicular to the long axis of the x-ray tube and that is in the center of the x-ray beam is called the
center ray
14
The device that protects the IR from being dogged by scatter radiation is called a
grid or Bucky
15
The device that allows the limited operator to vary the size of the radiation field is called the
collimator
16
The purpose of a safety check performed before making an exposure is to:
prevent a radiation hazard to oneself
17
A radiation hazard exits in the x-ray room:
throughout the room during an exposure
18
A type of film less x-ray system that produces digital images is called:
computed radiography (CR)
19
The most frequent adverse incident that occurs in a radiology department is:
falling
20
After the x-rays have gone into the patient , and some have been attenuated, the x-rays will exit the patient. The exit radiation is now called
remnant radiation
21
How soon is it safe to re-enter the x ray beam after an exposure?
Immediately safe because a radiation hazard only occurs during an exposure
22
What are the common sizes of CR plates?
8 x 10 in, 10x12 in, 14x14 in, 14x17 in, 14x36 in, 18x24 cm, 24x30 cm, 35x35 cm, 35x43 cm, 35x91 cm
23
Describe the Trendelenburg position
table tilt in the opposite direction, allowing the patients head end to be lower at least 15 degrees
24
Source of the x-rays:
x ray tube
25
Unwanted image closure that is caused by scatter x rays:
radiation fog
26
Surrounds the x ray tube and lined with lead
tube housing
27
Filmless x-ray system that uses a digital format to produce images
computed radiography
28
What digital imaging system do most limited operators use today?
computed radiography
29
What is the name of the moveable device under the x ray table that contains a grid and holds the IR
bucky
30
Lowering the head on the x ray table at least 15 degrees is termed
trendelenburg position
31
To multiply a whole number by a fraction, multiply the whole number by the ____ and then divide the product by the _____
numerator; denominator
32
1/10 x 80
8
33
1/10 x 200
20
34
2/5 x 150
60
35
1/4 x 300
75
36
7/10 x 80
56
37
Fahrenheit = (C x 1.8) + 32. Celsisus =
C = F - 32/ 1.8
38
The formula for determining mAs is
mA x seconds = mAs
39
A satisfactory radiograph is made using 20 mAs at 40 inches SID. How much mAs is required to produce a similar radiograph at 60 inches SID?
new mAs required at 60 inches SID is 45 mAs