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Chapter 2: Introduction to Radiographic Equipment
  • Klyd Jeancharles

  • 問題数 39 • 7/13/2024

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  • 1

    The radiation that exits the opposite side of the patient to expose the image receptor (IR) is called

    remnant radiation

  • 2

    The term used to describe radiation that is absorbed by matter is:

    attenuation

  • 3

    The “unseen” image that is contained in the image receptor (IR) before it is processed is called the

    latent image

  • 4

    The radiation that exits the body in all directions and causes unwanted exposure on the image receptor (IR) as well as anyone who is in the room is called _____ radiation

    scattered

  • 5

    The radiation that exits the x-ray tube and travels in-air to the patient is called

    primary

  • 6

    The boxlike device attached under the tube housing that allows the limited operator to vary the size of the radiation field is called the

    collimator

  • 7

    An invisible line in the center of the x-ray beam and perpendicular to the long axis of the x-ray tube is called the

    central ray

  • 8

    The x-ray room has an area that protects the limited operator from scatter radiation. This area is called the:

    control booth

  • 9

    The mechanism of the x-ray tube crane that provides “stops” in a specific location is the

    detent

  • 10

    The image that has been exposed on the image receptor (IR) but has not been processed is called the:

    latent image

  • 11

    The absorption of x-rays by matter is called:

    attenuation

  • 12

    The image receptor (IR) system may consist of the following:

    Cassette and phosphor plate

  • 13

    A line that is perpendicular to the long axis of the x-ray tube and that is in the center of the x-ray beam is called the

    center ray

  • 14

    The device that protects the IR from being dogged by scatter radiation is called a

    grid or Bucky

  • 15

    The device that allows the limited operator to vary the size of the radiation field is called the

    collimator

  • 16

    The purpose of a safety check performed before making an exposure is to:

    prevent a radiation hazard to oneself

  • 17

    A radiation hazard exits in the x-ray room:

    throughout the room during an exposure

  • 18

    A type of film less x-ray system that produces digital images is called:

    computed radiography (CR)

  • 19

    The most frequent adverse incident that occurs in a radiology department is:

    falling

  • 20

    After the x-rays have gone into the patient , and some have been attenuated, the x-rays will exit the patient. The exit radiation is now called

    remnant radiation

  • 21

    How soon is it safe to re-enter the x ray beam after an exposure?

    Immediately safe because a radiation hazard only occurs during an exposure

  • 22

    What are the common sizes of CR plates?

    8 x 10 in, 10x12 in, 14x14 in, 14x17 in, 14x36 in, 18x24 cm, 24x30 cm, 35x35 cm, 35x43 cm, 35x91 cm

  • 23

    Describe the Trendelenburg position

    table tilt in the opposite direction, allowing the patients head end to be lower at least 15 degrees

  • 24

    Source of the x-rays:

    x ray tube

  • 25

    Unwanted image closure that is caused by scatter x rays:

    radiation fog

  • 26

    Surrounds the x ray tube and lined with lead

    tube housing

  • 27

    Filmless x-ray system that uses a digital format to produce images

    computed radiography

  • 28

    What digital imaging system do most limited operators use today?

    computed radiography

  • 29

    What is the name of the moveable device under the x ray table that contains a grid and holds the IR

    bucky

  • 30

    Lowering the head on the x ray table at least 15 degrees is termed

    trendelenburg position

  • 31

    To multiply a whole number by a fraction, multiply the whole number by the ____ and then divide the product by the _____

    numerator; denominator

  • 32

    1/10 x 80

    8

  • 33

    1/10 x 200

    20

  • 34

    2/5 x 150

    60

  • 35

    1/4 x 300

    75

  • 36

    7/10 x 80

    56

  • 37

    Fahrenheit = (C x 1.8) + 32. Celsisus =

    C = F - 32/ 1.8

  • 38

    The formula for determining mAs is

    mA x seconds = mAs

  • 39

    A satisfactory radiograph is made using 20 mAs at 40 inches SID. How much mAs is required to produce a similar radiograph at 60 inches SID?

    new mAs required at 60 inches SID is 45 mAs