single layer phospholipid

Further modification takes place to allow them to be SORTED

: sacs where FOLDING OF PROTEIN molecules occur, phospholipid bilayer, membrane

MITOCHONDRION Product:

The one that pinches out the transface

Structural parts for the RIBOSOMES ARE CREATED to facilitate — in the ROUGH ER

Region of some chromosomes containing DNA that ENCODE RRNA

GOLGI Receives — from the ER, which are packaged in a vesicle in the Golgi Apparatus, processed and finally, pinched off as a —

Factory of the ribosome because it contains the ribosomal protein

Transport vesicles that formed from the ER travel to the —, fuse with it, and empty their contents into the — of the golgi apparatus

RER It is responsible for — = changing and adding sugar and phosphate, ions, and sulfide

Mitochondrion : plural

Site of cellular respiration

2. It will go to the — then nuclear membrane which has nuclear pores going to the —

— is the most frequence modification

Synthesize carbohydrates, lipids, steroid hormones,

Hollow portion membrane

: responsible for STORAGE OF CALCIUM for the contraction of MUSCLE cell, specialized ER, has many in the heart to regulate the heart, interconnected by a — (kapag kulang nito magkakaron ng irregular heartbeat or complication in the kidney which is kidney stones)

After forming, the golgi apparatus will fuse with its — and expel its components in the — of the golgi apparatus

Rough ER modifies —

: metabolic pathway that converts GLUCOSE INTO PYRUVATE (only in prokaryotes)

Dark part of the nucleus

: releases the processed proteins and lipids

Abundant in the ENDOCRINE PANCREAS which produces glucagon and insulin In the liver,

: where electron transport occurs

Double membrane structure: inner and outer phospholipid (Phospholipid bilayer)

is continuous to the RER

In plants, the Golgi apparatus has the additional role in —, some of which are incorporated into the CELL WALL and some are used in OTHER PARTS OF THE CELL Sugar: —

: when 2 cell membranes have the same component (e.g.: bacteria from hands and soap)

— does not produce or synthesize protein instead it synthesize lipids, carbohydrates

A series of interconnected membranous sacs and tubules that MODIFIES PROTEINS and SYNTHESIZES LIPIDS

Continuous with nuclear envelope

Carry out OXIDATION reactions that break down fatty acids and amino acid safely

This will CREATE RIBOSOMES responsible for protein synthesis:

Has their own ribosome and dna (same with chloroplast)

System: works together to accomplish a certain goal

: raw material of lactic acid

SER After MODIFYING molecules from the ER, it will pinch out through the phospholipid bilayer transforming into — which is the TRANSPORT vesicle, this transport vesicle will then go to the —

A series of flattened membranes where SORTING, TAGGING, PACKAGING, and DISTRIBUTION of lipids and proteins take place

According to the video, if the molecules are MEANT FOR THE CELL, it will be enclosed in a —

Contains the processed molecules to be transported OUTSIDE THE CELL MEMBRANE

RER Modified proteins will be incorporated in to — or — from the cell

: respiration through which cells can BREAK DOWN SUGARS TO GENERATE ENERGY in the absence of oxygen

: RESPONSIBLE FOR PROTEINS which is poached with nutrients

Cellular Respiration 3 Stages:

Oval-shaped, phospholipid bilayer, embedded with proteins

Component of Vacuoles

Role in apoptosis

: where the news synthesized PROTEINS were TRANSFERRED and MODIFIED

Ribosomes are attached to cytoplasmic surface

Can also be delivered to the vacuole

The ribosomes are synthesized in the nucleolus through the — and — (the —2 are the subunits)

: contain RIBOSOMES held together by MICROTUBULES of the CYTOSKELETON (ribosomes are attached to cytoplasmic surfaces)

While some of these vesicles deposit their contents into other — where they will be used, other in — and their contents —

Secretory vesicle will bring it to the — for storage or to transport — the cell or some proteins are free proteins which will produce another ribosome/ribosomal protein

After that it will come out of the — of the Golgi forming — vesicles

: not enough oxygen

rRNA and ribosomal protein comes from the —

Organelles not included:

Has pores that control the passage of ions, molecules, and rNA between nucleoplasm and cytoplasm

— are involved in converting glucose into —

MITOCHONDRION Forms — which is the source of energy for use and storage at cellular level

— has ribosomes which synthesize protein, modifies protein

The modified and tagged proteins are packaged into — that bud from the — of the Golgi

SER After MODIFYING molecules from the ER, it will pinch out through the phospholipid bilayer transforming into — which is the TRANSPORT vesicle, this transport vesicle will then go to the —

ribosomes not attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

: sorting center, responsible for receiving proteins and lipids

Small, round organelles enclosed by a single membrane

Important in maintaining and sustaining life

Specialized peroxisomes in plants converting stored FATS INTO SUGAR

NUCLEOLUS Aggregates the rRNA with — to assemble the RIBOSOMAL SUBUNITS that are transported out through the —

GOLGI APP Modified proteins and lipids are tagged with — or other molecules so that they can be —

DETOXIFICATION of MEDICATION and POISONS and storage of calcium ions

Few or no ribosomes

Afterwards there will be a formation of vesicles specifically a — from the smooth and rough ER

Next is —

Membrane of ER is

: is where the kreb cycle occurs

— synthesizes rRNA which is responsible for the formation of — of the ribosome for protein synthesis to be transported to the rough ER

Membrane bounded sacs that functions as STORAGE

Smaller and can fuse with either the plasma membrane or other membrane systems within the cell

Powerhouse or energy factory

small opening, contains phospholipid bilayer