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lec Ex 1 part A ( endocrine
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  • 問題数 22 • 7/6/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    comparing the nervous system to the endocrine system, which of the following characteristics would better describe the endocrine system than the nervous system:

    may continue responding long after stimulus stops

  • 2

    which of the following generally summarizes the second-messenger system of signal transduction:

    a system of molecules that transmits a signal from a cell-surface receptor to the inside of the cell

  • 3

    lipid-soluble hormones generally required___while water-soluble hormones do not:

    transporters in the blood

  • 4

    where are the receptors for lipid-soluble hormones typically found?

    inside the target cell

  • 5

    in addition to water-retention which of the following is another typically effect of anti-diuretic hormone:

    raising blood pressure

  • 6

    which portion of the pituitary is regulated through the use of the hypophyseal portal system?

    adenohypophysis

  • 7

    which of the following hormones stimulates the activity of osteoclasts and stimulates the production of vitamin-D:

    parathyroid hormone

  • 8

    which o the following is a stimulus of parathyroid hormone secretion:

    hypocalcemia

  • 9

    growth-hormone mediates some of its effects on muscle and bone tissue indirectly through the action of:

    Insuline-like growth factors

  • 10

    which of the following is a typical effect of growth-hormone on adipose tissue:

    lipolysis

  • 11

    in general, releasing and inhibiting hormones are secreted by the:

    hypothalamus

  • 12

    which of the following hormones is secreted as a result of a “neuroendocrine” reflex:

    oxytocin

  • 13

    this tyrosine-rich protein is produced and stored in the thyroid cells and is used as a precursor to thyroid hormone production:

    thyroglobulin

  • 14

    which of the following hormones directly antagonizes the effect of calcitonin:

    parathyroid hormone

  • 15

    which of the following hormones syenergizes the effect of thyroxine:

    growth hormone

  • 16

    thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the___to secrete___:

    pituitary…TSH

  • 17

    which of the following is an effect of aldosterone:

    retention of sodium

  • 18

    the Zona fasciculata mainly secretes which of the following hormones:

    cortisol

  • 19

    the Zona glomerulosa mainly secrets mainly which of the following hormones:

    mineralcorticoid

  • 20

    which of the following is NOT a stimulus for aldosterone secretion:

    low blood calcium

  • 21

    for each hormone listed below, match the major stimulus for its release: (parathyroid hormone)

    hypocalcemia

  • 22

    for each hormone listed below, match the major stimulus for its release: (insulin)

    hyperglycemia