Science_First Quarter
問題一覧
1
A mechanical device using suction or pressure to raise or move liquid.
Pump
2
Adevice for controlling the passage of
fluid or air through a pipe, duct, etc., especially an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only.
Valve
3
The main function of the _________ is to carry oxygen and nutrients to every cell of the body and to remove carbon dioxide and other waste from the cells.
Circulatory System
4
Pumps the blood throughout the body.
The ______ is a cone-shaped, muscular organ situated under the breastbone and between the lungs. It is enclosed in a sac called pericardium.
Heart
5
______ is thereceiving chambers of the heart.
Artria
6
The _______ receives blood from the veins that has already circulated through the body and pumps it over to right ventricle.
Right Atrium
7
The ________ receives the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle.
Left Atrium
8
The ________ that controls the blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
Tricuspid Valve
9
The ____________ that regulates blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries.
Pulmonary Valve
10
The ___________ that opens to allow blood to move from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
Bicuspid/Mitral Valve
11
The __________ that allows oxygen-rich blood to move from the left ventricle to the aorta.
Aortic Valve
12
The ________ is the main circulatory fluid. The main function of the _______ in the body is to transport oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body.
Blood
13
________________ refers to the blood that has been exposed to oxygen in the lungs.
Oxygenated Blood
14
_____________ refers to the blood that has a low oxgen saturation or content.
Deoxygenated Blood
15
_______ is a pale yellowish liquid that is about 92% water. The remaining 8% is made up of a dissolved complex mixture of various substances.
Plasma
16
Are shaped like disks, both side of which are concave. The pigment in the red blood cell is the hemoglobin. This protein substance give blood its red color and is essential to life.
-Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
Red blood cells or Erythrocytes
17
Are larger than red blood cells and do not contain hemoglobin.
✔fight infection and formed at the bone marrow.
White Blood Cells or Leucocytes
18
Are irregularly shaped, colorless, bodies, much smaller than red blood cells. They are formed in the red bone marrow and have an important function in the formation of the blood clot
Platelets or Thrombocytes
19
Carries the blood throughout the body.
Blood Vessels
20
Carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body.
Arteries
21
The _______ is the largest of the artery in the body which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.
Aorta
22
Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
Veins
23
The ______________ is large, short vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to heart.
Superior Vena Cava
24
The _____________ is the largest vein in the body and carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the heart.
Inferior Vena Cava
25
The smallest blood vessels in the body.
Capillaries
26
The ___________ carries excess interstitial fluid from tissues back to cardiovascular circulation and provides locations for immune cells to monitor the body.
Lymphatic System
27
Refers to the flow of nutritive fluids, waste materials, and water in living organisms.
Circulation
28
This is circulation of blood from the heart and to the lungs and vice versa. This type of circulation adds oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the blood.
Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs to release CO2 and pulmonary veins carries oxygenated blood back to the heart.
Pulmonary Circulation
29
Movement of blood from the heart to the rest of the body, excluding the lungs.
Arteries bring oxygenated blood to the body cells and veins return deoxygenated blood to the heart.
Systemic Circulation
30
Movement of blood through the tissues of the heart.
Coronary Circulation
31
Pattern of heredity in which one allele is not completely dominant over another
Incomplete Dominance
32
Pattern of herefity which both allele are simultaneously expressed in the heterozygous
Codominance
33
A gene that ia controlled by more than two alleles
Multiple Alleles
34
When one gene affects multiple characteristics
Pleiotropy
35
Different sequence of genetic information occupying the same gene locus
Allele
36
Genetic constitution of a cell or individual, as distinct from its phenotype
Genotype
Diseases of Respiratory and Circulatory System
Diseases of Respiratory and Circulatory System
XianCarl Racasa · 21問 · 2年前Diseases of Respiratory and Circulatory System
Diseases of Respiratory and Circulatory System
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SCIENCE QUARTER 2
8問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
A mechanical device using suction or pressure to raise or move liquid.
Pump
2
Adevice for controlling the passage of
fluid or air through a pipe, duct, etc., especially an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only.
Valve
3
The main function of the _________ is to carry oxygen and nutrients to every cell of the body and to remove carbon dioxide and other waste from the cells.
Circulatory System
4
Pumps the blood throughout the body.
The ______ is a cone-shaped, muscular organ situated under the breastbone and between the lungs. It is enclosed in a sac called pericardium.
Heart
5
______ is thereceiving chambers of the heart.
Artria
6
The _______ receives blood from the veins that has already circulated through the body and pumps it over to right ventricle.
Right Atrium
7
The ________ receives the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle.
Left Atrium
8
The ________ that controls the blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
Tricuspid Valve
9
The ____________ that regulates blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries.
Pulmonary Valve
10
The ___________ that opens to allow blood to move from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
Bicuspid/Mitral Valve
11
The __________ that allows oxygen-rich blood to move from the left ventricle to the aorta.
Aortic Valve
12
The ________ is the main circulatory fluid. The main function of the _______ in the body is to transport oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body.
Blood
13
________________ refers to the blood that has been exposed to oxygen in the lungs.
Oxygenated Blood
14
_____________ refers to the blood that has a low oxgen saturation or content.
Deoxygenated Blood
15
_______ is a pale yellowish liquid that is about 92% water. The remaining 8% is made up of a dissolved complex mixture of various substances.
Plasma
16
Are shaped like disks, both side of which are concave. The pigment in the red blood cell is the hemoglobin. This protein substance give blood its red color and is essential to life.
-Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
Red blood cells or Erythrocytes
17
Are larger than red blood cells and do not contain hemoglobin.
✔fight infection and formed at the bone marrow.
White Blood Cells or Leucocytes
18
Are irregularly shaped, colorless, bodies, much smaller than red blood cells. They are formed in the red bone marrow and have an important function in the formation of the blood clot
Platelets or Thrombocytes
19
Carries the blood throughout the body.
Blood Vessels
20
Carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body.
Arteries
21
The _______ is the largest of the artery in the body which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.
Aorta
22
Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
Veins
23
The ______________ is large, short vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body to heart.
Superior Vena Cava
24
The _____________ is the largest vein in the body and carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the heart.
Inferior Vena Cava
25
The smallest blood vessels in the body.
Capillaries
26
The ___________ carries excess interstitial fluid from tissues back to cardiovascular circulation and provides locations for immune cells to monitor the body.
Lymphatic System
27
Refers to the flow of nutritive fluids, waste materials, and water in living organisms.
Circulation
28
This is circulation of blood from the heart and to the lungs and vice versa. This type of circulation adds oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the blood.
Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs to release CO2 and pulmonary veins carries oxygenated blood back to the heart.
Pulmonary Circulation
29
Movement of blood from the heart to the rest of the body, excluding the lungs.
Arteries bring oxygenated blood to the body cells and veins return deoxygenated blood to the heart.
Systemic Circulation
30
Movement of blood through the tissues of the heart.
Coronary Circulation
31
Pattern of heredity in which one allele is not completely dominant over another
Incomplete Dominance
32
Pattern of herefity which both allele are simultaneously expressed in the heterozygous
Codominance
33
A gene that ia controlled by more than two alleles
Multiple Alleles
34
When one gene affects multiple characteristics
Pleiotropy
35
Different sequence of genetic information occupying the same gene locus
Allele
36
Genetic constitution of a cell or individual, as distinct from its phenotype
Genotype