問題一覧
1
For decades, dog lovers have been incorrectly calculating the age of their pet pooches. この文で現在完了進行形が使われる理由
何十年も前から現代に至るまで
2
However, reserchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine in the USA have come up with a new formula. They say "it" more precisely determines canine age. itは何を指すか、英語で答えよ
the new formula
3
They say it "more precisely" determines canine age. more precisely とは何よりも正確にと言っているのか、日本語で
従来のやり方
4
their new method required a little more than simple mental arithmetic to work out a dog's age. 和訳
彼らの新しい手法は犬の年齢を算出するのに単純な暗算より少し多くのものを必要とする。
5
The scientists regard such DNA analysis as the best way to measures the ageing speed of mammals. "Such"は何を意味しているか。日本語で説明しなさい。
ゲノムを比較する。
6
The scientists regard such DNA analysis as the best way to measure the ageing speed of mammals. 和訳しなさい。
科学者たちはこのようなDNA分析が哺乳類が歳をとる速度を測定する最良の方法だと考えている。
7
They said a one-year-old dog is similar to a 30-year-old human, while a four-year-old hound is comparable to a 52-year-old person. "comparable to"と同じような意味で使われているフレーズを英語で書き抜きなさい。
similar to
8
「3匹の4歳の猫」を英語で書きなさい。
three four-year-old cats
9
When you think about it, a nine-mouth-old dog can have puppies, so we already knew that the 1:7 ratio wasn't an accurate measure of age. "the 1:7 ratio" とは何を指しているか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。
犬の年齢に7をかけると人間の年齢に換算できる
10
空欄に入れる適語を下から選び、記号で答えなさい。 (A)at (B)on (C)in (a) We left for London ( ) May 10. (b) I look forward to my holiday ( ) August. (c) I usually go to bed ( ) 10:00. (d) He was born( ) 2010.
B, C, A, C
11
An international conservation union removed it from the endangered species list in 2016, but it remains "vulnerable". "remain" という言葉が使われている理由は何か。日本語で詳しく説明しなさい。
まだレッドリストに載っているから。絶滅の危険がなくなったわけではないから。
12
An international conservation union removed it from the endangered species list in 2016, but it remains "vulnerable". 和訳しなさい。
国際自然保護連合は2016年にそれを絶滅危惧種リストから削除したが、｢危急種｣に留まっている。
13
"where"を英単語2語で言い換えなさい。
in which
14
"at a cost to"と同じ意味で使われている語句を本文中から選んで書き抜きなさい。
at the expense of
15
Because I had no money, I could not buy the book. 分詞構文で書き換え
Having no money, I could not buy the book.
16
However, he lamented this has come at the expense of some of China's larger, carnivorous mammals. "this"は何を指しているか。英語で答えなさい。
the panda's success
17
After he arrived at the town, he called his daughter. 分詞構文で書き換え
Arriving at the town, he called his daughter.
18
While I was walking along the river, I met my uncle. 分詞構文で書き換え
Walking along the river, I met my uncle.
19
However, he lamented this has come at the expense of some of China's larger carnivorous mammals. 和訳しなさい。
しかし彼はこれが中国の大型の肉食哺乳類の一部を犠牲にしてなされたと嘆いた。
20
If you turn to the left, you will find the library. 分詞構文で書き換え
Turning to the left, you will find the library.
21
Thought I admit what she said, I still think she was wrong. 分詞構文で書き換え
Admitting what she said, I still think she was wrong.
22
Because my mother was sick, I cooked dinner for her.. 分詞構文で書き換え
My mother being sick, I cooked dinner for her..
23
Because it was in written in easy English, this book is read by many children. 分詞構文で書き換え
Written in easy English, this book is read by many children.
24
Because I do not know her telephone number, I cannot call her. 分詞構文で書き換え
Not knowing her telephone number, I cannot call her.
25
Walking along the street, I met Mr. Smith. ( )( )( )( )along the street, I met Mr. Smith. ほぼ同じ意味になるように適語を入れる
While,I,was,walking
26
Seeing her mother coming near, she smiled. ( )( )( )her mother coming near, she smile. ほぼ同じ意味になるように適語を入れる
When,she,saw
27
Tired with walking, he stopped to take a rest. ( )( )( )tired with walking, he stopped to take a rest. ほぼ同じ意味になるように適語を入れる
Because,he,was
28
Turning to the left, you will see a white building. ( )( )( )to the left, you will see a white building. ほぼ同じ意味になるように適語を入れる
If,you,turn
29
Reading a book, I found her name in it. 和訳
本を読んでいると本の中に彼女の名前があった。
30
Working hard, we will finished it before night. 和訳
仕事を頑張ったので夜になる前に終わるだろう。
31
Listening carefully, I understood what he said. 和訳
注意深く聞いていたので彼の言うことが理解できた。
32
Saving the giant panda ( ) extinction is〜. ()の中に入る前置詞
from
33
An international conservation union removed it ( ) the endangered species〜. ()の中に入る前置詞
from
34
An international conservation union removed it from the endangered species list ( ) 2016, but〜. ()の中に入る前置詞
in
35
Conservations fear thepanda's success has come ( ) a cost ( ) other mammals sharing its habitat. ()の中に入る前置詞
at, to
36
However, he lamented this has come ( ) the expense ( ) some of 〜. ()の中に入る前置詞
at, of
37
〜the giant panda ( ) an umbrella that has effectively sheltered many other species". ()の中に入る前置詞
as
38
〜dog's age in "human years" by multiplying ( ) seven.
by
39
However, reserchers ( ) the University of 〜.
at
40
〜School of Medical ( ) the USA〜. 適する前置詞
in
41
the USA have come up ( ) a new formula. ()の中に入る前置詞
with
42
The reserchers regard such DNA analysis ( ) the best way ( ) measure the against speed of mammals. ()の中に入る前置詞
as, to
43
they created a graph ( ) show the different rates ( ) which canines〜. ()の中に入る前置詞
to, at
44
〜dog is similar ( ) a 30-year-old 〜. ()の中に入る前置詞
to
45
while a four-year-old hound is comparable ( ) a 52-year-old〜. ()の中に入る前置詞
to
46
He added that different breeds of dog age ( ) different speeds. ()の中に入る前置詞
at