have highlighted heroic elements into their work.

as a style of work focuses on the accuracy of details that depicts and somehow mirrors reality.

started in France, which led to a break from the tradition in European painting.

is a style of painting that emerged in the mid-to late 1800s.

incorporated scientific principles to achieve a more distinct representation of color.

result of both the influence and rejection of Impressionism.

considered as a response to empirical realism of impressionism.

the leading figure in neo-impressionism

art technique basically utilizes discrete dots and dashes of pure color.

this ornamental style of art was a break from the conservative historicism - uses long and organic lines that are concretely manifested in architecture, jewelry and glass design, among others.

the defining characteristic of Art Nouveau

a style of painting that emerged in France around the turn of the twentieth century.

just like the impressionists, painted directly from nature

introduced by French artists Pablo Picasso and Georges

highlighted the two- dimensional surface of the picture plane.

It is an early twentieth century art movement - highlighted the speed, energy, dynamism, and power of machines.

Italian poet and editor coined the term "futurism"

he stated that "Art when really understood is the province of every human being.

- he stated that "the real controlling resource and the absolutely decisive factor of production is neither capital not land nor labor. It is knowledge. Instead of capitalists and proletarians, the classes of the post capitalist society are the knowledge workers and the service workers

- a project by The New York Times' T Brand Studio and jewelry giant Tiffany & Co., art critic Jerry Saltz (2016)

- are packed with numerous artifacts and interesting objects from all over the world that have survived centuries for us all to see.

in the past did not have sophisticated terminologies and principles that architects and engineers abide by today.

Gothic Cathedrals

- were a type of social fellowship, an association structured with rules, customs, rights, and responsibilities.

Cologne cathedral

would then be open to hiring apprentices who would be under his tutor craftsman.

painted “Self-Portrait.”

commissioned a lot of artisans to carve, paint, and engrave images for churches and public sites

commissioned a lot of artisans to carve, paint, and engrave images for churches and public sites

would paint saints and scenes were different from those of Rizal or in Laguna. Like other Baroque churches that benefitted from the talents of artists,

were also lined with frescos and ceiling paintings, with a number of them undergoing restoration in the early 1900s.

to the arts. It is not an approach that produces aesthetic judgments; although that is a task many sociologists of art have set for themselves."

- those outside the wing of a gallery as a "stable artist

on the other hand, is one of the most elusive of roles to pin down.

- are typically affiliated with museums and galleries

- have the leeway to move around various projects, platforms, and art spaces in a multiplicity of terms.

- are those who initially assess and survey the artwork that collectors are interested in.

- has established himself as someone who not only appreciates art but knows art, understands its behavior and patterns, becoming a key player in making or breaking an artist's career or shaping the course of a museum's collection (through pledges of support and donation).

- those whose direct hand is in the distribution and circulation of the artworks through a variety of means, such as direct sales, through galleries, and the more recent player in the Philippines, auction houses.

- is seen as a socio-economic network, it is important to note the major difference between Museums and Galleries.

- often focusing on preservation and education - mandated to fulfill is the display of artworks for the education of the public and the appreciation of these objects only.

may have a more commercial aspect.

The process in art production

(National Living Treasures Award).

- is the "highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts; namely, music, dance, theater, visual arts, literature, film, broadcast arts, and architecture and allied arts.

National Commission for Culture and the Arts

- The very first recipient of this award National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

- "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art." He was the sole awardee in the year 1972, a National Artist for Visual Arts.

- was created in 1992 under the Republic Act No. 7355. Also under the jurisdiction of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the NCCA (2015)

master of the Ambahan poetry;

a master of various traditional musical instruments of the Palawan people;

a master of the kutyapi and other instruments.

- is a collective endeavor amongst enthusiasts and advocates who aimed to promote this art form. - Technology and heritage conservation occupied a substantial part of this project.

- one example of a Spanish architecture that has been documented. Built in 1822, the ceiling paintings were rendered trompe l'oeil style depicting biblical scenes.

- In 2003, it became a National Historical Landmark

along with foreign guests who wanted souvenirs to take along with them. In the previous chapter, it was mentioned that portrait paintings became a fad. But looking closer at the paintings will reveal the specificity of the style in which they were painted.

Two other important genres for painting at that time

- have been a place of interest for the public

The studio model dates back from the Renaissance.

- became popular as they did not only support the production of art but also the discourse around them. Criticism and analysis were highlighted as integral aspects of art engagement and therefore the display of the artworks through official art salons was sought for. To be included in the exhibition was deemed an honor, especially since it did not take a while before it was considered an arbiter of standards and tast

he asserted that "all artistic work, like all human activity, involves the joint activity of a number, often a large number, of people. Through their cooperation, the artwork we eventually see or hear comes to be and continues to be.

- The artist always begins with an idea that he wants to express or communicate with his audience.

- Gathering and sourcing the materials needed for the creation of the artwork.

- The last stage is the most drawn-out

- one of the aspects of art that directly correlates with its composition and presumed finality of the artwork. - mode of expression in which the concept, idea, or message is conveyed. may be concrete or tangible

- the objects physically manifest themselves for a prolonged or lasting period.

on the other hand, it is durational.

- she wrote that "exhibitions act as the catalyst of art and ideas to the public; they represent a way of displaying and contextualizing art that makes it relevant and accessible to contemporary audiences. The art exhibition, by its nature, holds a mirror up to society, reflecting its interests and concerns while at the same time challenging its ideologies and preconceptions. Keeping art relevant to society and to a diverse audience at any given point in history is one of the main goals of the art exhibition and one of the reasons it is so important to the history of art."

- it reads that "exhibitions are strategically located at the nexus where artists, their work, the arts institution, and many different publics intersect."

- is an intricate sequence of events made possible by multiple individuals and groups within and outside the artist and staff.

- may be long-term or permanent hangs, or it may be temporary or periodically changing

The two major awards given to artists in the Philippines