問題一覧
1
this is a speaker strategy in establishing a collaborative conversation by opening a subject
nomination
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refers to any limitation you have as a speaker
restriction
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to make communication be organized and all ideas are well facilitated people in the circle must be given equal opportunities to present their ideas during the conversation
turn-taking
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used to control and prevent unnecessary interruptions and topic shift in a certain conversation
topic control
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considered as a procedural formality or informality that affects the development of certain topics in particular discussion or conversation
topic control
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a diversionary tactic in which one person in discuss managed to subtly change the discussion topic to another related different topic without explicitly announcing the change of subject or reaching any kind of mutual agreement such a change is inappropriate
topic shifting
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involves moving from one topic to another
topic shifting
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refers to how speakers address problems in speaking listening and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation
repair
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a self righting mechanism in any social interaction
repair
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refers to the conversation participants close initiating expression that end a topic in conversation
termination
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takes responsibility to signal the end of the discussion
topic initiator
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provides the audience with a clear understanding of a concept or idea
informative speech
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this focus on tangible items like gadget product structures or people
speech about objects or people
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this focuses on a process or sequence of event
speech about processes
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focuses on an event that happened is happening or might happen in the future
speech about events
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focuses on beliefs knowledge theories principles or ideas
speech about concept
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this can be used if you want to present the history evolution and development of your topic in a sequential order from present or beginning to end
chronological pattern
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this pattern is used when you want to talk about the physical structure of an object or the way how things fit together in a certain space
spatial pattern
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this can be used if you want to inform your audience about the main features description or categories of your topic
topical/categorical pattern
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this can be used to show the origin and consequences of events or phenomena
cause-effect pattern
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this can be used if you want to compare objects events or concept underscoring their similarities and differences
comparison-contrast
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form of communication that people of diverse background mostly engaged in
persuasive speech
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this type question the existence of a particular event or happening
speech that questions fact
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as what are something is good or bad desirable or undesirable
speech that questions value
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something that requires a more judgemental response that does a question of fact
value
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this speech questions an existing policy or rules or a proposed one
speech that questions policy
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begin your story with a personal story observation or experience
anecdotes
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providing striking statistic that can support your ideas
facts and figures
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you can begin your statement with i believe that
opinion
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these are questions which do not intend to elicit answer but to make a point
rhetorical questions
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appeal to your audiences emotion
emotive language
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use this to exaggerate an idea
superlatives
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rule of three or using three words together to reinforce your point
tripling
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identify the problem and then provide the solution that will show the practicality of your proposal
problem-solution
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identify the problem analyze the root cause of the problem and that provide solutions
problem-cause-solution
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identify the problem present two solution to the problem and then compare the two solution then select the best solution
comparative advantages
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this happens when you attack the character of a person instead of his argument
ad hominem
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this happens when the idea of a stated argument is repeated
circular argument
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this happens when two things which might not be alike in some aspect are compared and assumed to be similar in other ways
false analogy
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this happens when a statement of someone who is not expert in the field in question is being used in an argument
false authority
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connection between two consecutive events are not clear
false cause and effect
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this happens when the answer does not address the question
red herring
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choose a light topic
choose