THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD REVIEWER IM 6,7,8
問題一覧
1
Free trade agreements are trade facts that aim to reduce constraints like tariff, quotas and other limitations while establishing a framework for international cooperation between participating nations
True
2
Free trade agreements help to enhance commercial prospects consumer welfare and economic growth and integration. They ate in managing commercial disputes and fostering international cooperation
True
3
According to the __________ there are currently more than 300 regional trade agreements in place across the globe
World Trade Organization
4
According to the WTO there are currently more than 300 regional trade agreements in place across the globe
True
5
What is TPP
Trans-Pacific Partnership
6
What is NAFTA
North America Free Trade Agreement
7
The rich of free trade agreements can vary greatly with some focusing just on specific industries are goods and others addressing abroad range of three problems like intellectual property labor laws and environmental protection
True
8
Free trade agreements have drawn criticism despiking widely regarded as a vital tool for advancing and integrating the world economy
True
9
Increase economic growth
pros
10
Lower government spending
pros
11
Technology transfer
pros
12
Increase job outsourcing
pros
13
Poor working conditions
cons
14
Degradation of natural resources
cons
15
Free trade agreement seek to eliminate trade restriction such as tariffs and quotas among nations
true
16
The accords are designed to promote economic integration and growth while giving consumers and business additional opportunities
True
17
The agreements can cover a wide range of trade problems including labor standards and environmental protection as well as a specific industries or products
true
18
There are ways that free trade agreements may harm local economies communities and income inequality as well as labor and environmental norms
true
19
Free trade agreements are seen by many as essential tool for fostering global economic growth and integration despite the constant debate and criticism
true
20
Technological innovation
benefits
21
Foreign direct investment
benefits
22
Economies of sale
benefits
23
Inequitable distribution
risk
24
Threat to sovereignty
risk
25
Interdependence
risk
26
Increase competition from foreign producers due to trade and investment liberation may harm native industries and cause job losses
true
27
According to, between 1990 and 2019 global trade rose by an average of 3.5% year while global gdp grew by an average of 2.6% annually
world bank
28
Trade has been expanding more quickly than the world economy
world bank
29
According to research, nations with more open trade had greater income per capital levels and faster rates of economic growth
international monetary fund
30
This shows that nations with greater trade openness typically gain economically more than nations with larger trade barriers
international monetary fund
31
Global merchandise exports from developing nations climbed from 32% to 47% between 2,000 and 2018 according to the_________demonstrating the growing significance of globalization for this economies.
united nations conference on trade and development
32
Additionally the ______________discovered that globalization has significantly reduce poverty throughout the world especially in emerging nations
organization for economic cooperation and development
33
This implies that while there are may some bad effects of globalization there are also have been some positive effects especially in terms of reducing poverty
organization for economic cooperation and development
34
Despite the benefits of globalization not everyone has trade in them and some people or groups have been left out. According to __________ income inequality has increased recently in many countries mostly developed ones
world bank
35
It is a complex issue that has several root causes
Poverty
36
One of the primary reasons of poverty is_________which can lead to limited job opportunities, lower income potential, and restricted access to resource that can enhance one's quality of life. Such deficiency in education can result from various factors such as poverty cultural attitudes that do not value education are insufficient educational infrastructure in specific regions
lack of education
37
Another cause of poverty is an imbalance in the distribution of resources which includes wealth land and other assets. Frequency these resource are monopolized by tiny group of individuals while the majority of the population is deprived of them. As a result people may lock fundamental necessity such as food shelter and clean water as well as limited access to education healthcare and other essential services
unequal distribution of resources
38
Discrimination based on racial gender ethnic and religious grounds can also contribute to poverty discrimination can keep people out of social networks and economic possibleities we cannot difficult to escape poverty. In addition discrimination may prevent individuals from obtaining the education and other resources they need to advance their economic mobility and quality of life
discrimination and social exclusion
39
Poverty can have detrimental effect on a person's physical and mental health, education and general quality of life
true
40
poverty is based as the absence of sufficient means of subsistence. The poverty line which is predetermined income below which people are thought to be living in poverty, is the most well known income based statistic. Every country has different poverty line, which is often modified to account for variations in the cost of living
income based measures
41
Many metrics consider a range of indicators of welfare, such as education health and access to necessities to assess poverty levels. The united nations development program created the multidimensional poverty index as an illustration of a statistics that consider multiple dimensions of poverty
multidimensional measures
42
Subjective indicators of poverty air based on how people perceive their level of happiness and the quality of their lives. This measurement can be provided a critical understanding of the experiences of poverty that are not sufficiently captured by only objective metrics
subjective measures
43
It is defined as the unequal distribution of resources opportunities and outcomes among individuals or groups it can take many different forms including economic social and political disparity
inequality
44
It is an effective way to reduce inequality because it gives people's the skills and abilities they need to succeed in the workforce and improve their social and economic standing
increase access education
45
Regardless of a person's financial situation or social status ensuring access to healthcare is crucial for hosteling their general well-being and productivity
provide universal healthcare
46
Implementing a progressive tax system that requires higher income people to pay a larger percentage of their income taxes could aid in reducing income inequality by redistributing wealth to those who needed
implement progressive taxation
47
Inequalities between men and women one of the main causes of social and economic inequality can be reduced by implementing policies like equal pay maternity leave and accessible child care t
promote gender equality
48
Since housing cost may be a significant financial burden for low income household, policies that promote access to affordable housing can help reduce poverty in inequality. Implement minimum wage laws establishing legislation requiring a minimum wage can ensure that all workers receive pay sufficient to cover their essential requirements reducing inequality and poverty
increase access to affordable housing
49
Like unemployment insurance food aid and cash transfer can be constructed to support vulnerable people during periods of economic uncertainty to minimize inequality
expand social safety nets
50
Improvement like those made in high speed internet affordable housing and public transit could help close the gap between urban and rural communities while simultaneously fostering economic growth
invest in infrastructure
51
Based on factors like race gender and sexual orientation can be aggravate inequality and policies that addresses it can support social justice and more equality
address discrimination
52
people can create their economic prospects by supporting small enterprises and entrepreneurship which can help them become less dependent on traditional employment sources
support small business and entrepreneurship
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1
Free trade agreements are trade facts that aim to reduce constraints like tariff, quotas and other limitations while establishing a framework for international cooperation between participating nations
True
2
Free trade agreements help to enhance commercial prospects consumer welfare and economic growth and integration. They ate in managing commercial disputes and fostering international cooperation
True
3
According to the __________ there are currently more than 300 regional trade agreements in place across the globe
World Trade Organization
4
According to the WTO there are currently more than 300 regional trade agreements in place across the globe
True
5
What is TPP
Trans-Pacific Partnership
6
What is NAFTA
North America Free Trade Agreement
7
The rich of free trade agreements can vary greatly with some focusing just on specific industries are goods and others addressing abroad range of three problems like intellectual property labor laws and environmental protection
True
8
Free trade agreements have drawn criticism despiking widely regarded as a vital tool for advancing and integrating the world economy
True
9
Increase economic growth
pros
10
Lower government spending
pros
11
Technology transfer
pros
12
Increase job outsourcing
pros
13
Poor working conditions
cons
14
Degradation of natural resources
cons
15
Free trade agreement seek to eliminate trade restriction such as tariffs and quotas among nations
true
16
The accords are designed to promote economic integration and growth while giving consumers and business additional opportunities
True
17
The agreements can cover a wide range of trade problems including labor standards and environmental protection as well as a specific industries or products
true
18
There are ways that free trade agreements may harm local economies communities and income inequality as well as labor and environmental norms
true
19
Free trade agreements are seen by many as essential tool for fostering global economic growth and integration despite the constant debate and criticism
true
20
Technological innovation
benefits
21
Foreign direct investment
benefits
22
Economies of sale
benefits
23
Inequitable distribution
risk
24
Threat to sovereignty
risk
25
Interdependence
risk
26
Increase competition from foreign producers due to trade and investment liberation may harm native industries and cause job losses
true
27
According to, between 1990 and 2019 global trade rose by an average of 3.5% year while global gdp grew by an average of 2.6% annually
world bank
28
Trade has been expanding more quickly than the world economy
world bank
29
According to research, nations with more open trade had greater income per capital levels and faster rates of economic growth
international monetary fund
30
This shows that nations with greater trade openness typically gain economically more than nations with larger trade barriers
international monetary fund
31
Global merchandise exports from developing nations climbed from 32% to 47% between 2,000 and 2018 according to the_________demonstrating the growing significance of globalization for this economies.
united nations conference on trade and development
32
Additionally the ______________discovered that globalization has significantly reduce poverty throughout the world especially in emerging nations
organization for economic cooperation and development
33
This implies that while there are may some bad effects of globalization there are also have been some positive effects especially in terms of reducing poverty
organization for economic cooperation and development
34
Despite the benefits of globalization not everyone has trade in them and some people or groups have been left out. According to __________ income inequality has increased recently in many countries mostly developed ones
world bank
35
It is a complex issue that has several root causes
Poverty
36
One of the primary reasons of poverty is_________which can lead to limited job opportunities, lower income potential, and restricted access to resource that can enhance one's quality of life. Such deficiency in education can result from various factors such as poverty cultural attitudes that do not value education are insufficient educational infrastructure in specific regions
lack of education
37
Another cause of poverty is an imbalance in the distribution of resources which includes wealth land and other assets. Frequency these resource are monopolized by tiny group of individuals while the majority of the population is deprived of them. As a result people may lock fundamental necessity such as food shelter and clean water as well as limited access to education healthcare and other essential services
unequal distribution of resources
38
Discrimination based on racial gender ethnic and religious grounds can also contribute to poverty discrimination can keep people out of social networks and economic possibleities we cannot difficult to escape poverty. In addition discrimination may prevent individuals from obtaining the education and other resources they need to advance their economic mobility and quality of life
discrimination and social exclusion
39
Poverty can have detrimental effect on a person's physical and mental health, education and general quality of life
true
40
poverty is based as the absence of sufficient means of subsistence. The poverty line which is predetermined income below which people are thought to be living in poverty, is the most well known income based statistic. Every country has different poverty line, which is often modified to account for variations in the cost of living
income based measures
41
Many metrics consider a range of indicators of welfare, such as education health and access to necessities to assess poverty levels. The united nations development program created the multidimensional poverty index as an illustration of a statistics that consider multiple dimensions of poverty
multidimensional measures
42
Subjective indicators of poverty air based on how people perceive their level of happiness and the quality of their lives. This measurement can be provided a critical understanding of the experiences of poverty that are not sufficiently captured by only objective metrics
subjective measures
43
It is defined as the unequal distribution of resources opportunities and outcomes among individuals or groups it can take many different forms including economic social and political disparity
inequality
44
It is an effective way to reduce inequality because it gives people's the skills and abilities they need to succeed in the workforce and improve their social and economic standing
increase access education
45
Regardless of a person's financial situation or social status ensuring access to healthcare is crucial for hosteling their general well-being and productivity
provide universal healthcare
46
Implementing a progressive tax system that requires higher income people to pay a larger percentage of their income taxes could aid in reducing income inequality by redistributing wealth to those who needed
implement progressive taxation
47
Inequalities between men and women one of the main causes of social and economic inequality can be reduced by implementing policies like equal pay maternity leave and accessible child care t
promote gender equality
48
Since housing cost may be a significant financial burden for low income household, policies that promote access to affordable housing can help reduce poverty in inequality. Implement minimum wage laws establishing legislation requiring a minimum wage can ensure that all workers receive pay sufficient to cover their essential requirements reducing inequality and poverty
increase access to affordable housing
49
Like unemployment insurance food aid and cash transfer can be constructed to support vulnerable people during periods of economic uncertainty to minimize inequality
expand social safety nets
50
Improvement like those made in high speed internet affordable housing and public transit could help close the gap between urban and rural communities while simultaneously fostering economic growth
invest in infrastructure
51
Based on factors like race gender and sexual orientation can be aggravate inequality and policies that addresses it can support social justice and more equality
address discrimination
52
people can create their economic prospects by supporting small enterprises and entrepreneurship which can help them become less dependent on traditional employment sources
support small business and entrepreneurship