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問題一覧
1
In an ICU setting, to treat certain shock states and improve blood flow to vital organs, which medication is often administered?
Dopamine HCL
2
Which organization was specifically mentioned in relation to critical care nursing in the Philippines?
CCNAPI
3
Which term best describes a specialized facility designed specifically for patients who are extremely ill and unstable?
Intensive Therapy
4
Which device is essential for initiating an intravenous line for fluid or drug administration found on a crash cart?
IV start packs
5
Which device on a crash cart helps in manually ventilating a patient who is not breathing?
Bag valve mask
6
Who is responsible for ensuring that critically ill patients and their families receive optimal care?
Critical Care Nurse
7
A patient with a traumatic brain injury will receive specialized care in:
Neuro Intensive Care Unit
8
Which equipment is crucial in monitoring the oxygen saturation level in the blood noninvasively?
Saturation Monitor
9
A teenager with a severe asthma attack would most likely be admitted to:
PICU
10
A patient recently underwent an organ transplant. Which unit is most appropriate for post-operative monitoring and care?
Intensive Care Unit
11
Which of the following statements accurately defines critical care nursing?
It encompasses care for extremely ill and unstable patients.
12
A patient presents with a slow heart rate. Which of the following medications is administered to increase the heart rate?
Atropine
13
After a patient has stabilized from a severe infection, the ICU nurse starts preparing for the patient's transition to a regular ward. This is an example of:
Discharge planning
14
When there's an obstruction in the oral airway during intubation, which instrument is used to grasp and remove foreign bodies?
McGill forceps
15
A patient in cardiac arrest requires immediate intervention. Which device delivers an electric shock to restore a normal heartbeat?
Defibrillator
16
Which of the following ICU equipment is primarily used to support or replace a patient's spontaneous breathing?
Mechanical Ventilator
17
If a patient in the ICU is suspected of having a calcium channel blocker overdose, which medication is essential for treatment?
Calcium Chloride
18
The specialized beds in ICU designed for patients who require continuous monitoring and intensive care are termed:
ICU Beds
19
19. On a crash cart, which item ensures that every essential component is present and in working condition?
Checklist
20
A patient in the ICU has a sudden drop in blood pressure. Which vasopressor might be administered to treat hypotension?
Norepinephrine (Levophed)
21
Which unit is most appropriate for a patient demonstrating self-harm and violent behaviors?
Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit
22
The unit dedicated to severe cardiovascular conditions, not limited to post-operative care, is:
CICU
23
A patient with a gunshot wound requires immediate critical care. Which ICU nurse skill is most pertinent in this situation?
Trauma
24
Which of the following is NOT part of the process to become an ICU nurse in the Philippines as described?
Taking the NCLEX-RN exam
25
What is the primary aim of the Orientation Program/Preceptorship and Mentoring Program in the Philippines?
To train nurses for critical care services.
26
A patient is brought into the ICU following a suspected calcium channel blocker overdose. Which of the following would be administered as part of the treatment?
Calcium Chloride
27
In terms of training, what is a common step for ICU nurses both in the Philippines and other countries?
Pursuing certifications like ACLS
28
Which ICU equipment provides a graphic representation of the heart's electrical activity?
ECG Machine
29
In which unit would you expect to find highly skilled personnel caring for patients with life-threatening problems?
Intensive Care Unit
30
Which equipment assists in the precise delivery of fluids, such as medications or nutrients, into a patient's body at controlled rates?
Infusion Pumps
31
In case of ventricular tachycardia, which antiarrhythmic drug might be used for treatment?
Lidocaine 2%
32
For patients who require a small amount of oxygen support, which of the following would be most appropriate?
Nasal cannula
33
The device used to measure the pressure inside the skull and around the brain is called:
ICP Monitoring Device
34
Which program in the Philippines focuses on training nurses beyond the basic critical care skills?
Critical Care Nursing Program
35
Which of the following is NOT a typical prerequisite for becoming an ICU nurse in other countries?
Completing a preceptorship in outpatient care
36
To establish an airway during intubation, which tube is inserted into the trachea?
Endotracheal tubes
37
A patient presents with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Which medication is commonly administered to temporarily reset heart rhythm?
Adenosine
38
During a life-threatening emergency in the ICU, which cart is swiftly provided to offer the necessary tools and medications?
Crash cart
39
What is a primary goal of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)?
To provide effective and safe care for dependent patients with life-threatening problems.
40
A patient who has been diagnosed with arrhythmia and needs continuous cardiac monitoring should be admitted to:
CCU
41
If a patient's heart rate drops significantly and becomes too slow (bradycardia), which medication might be administered to increase the heart rate?
Atropine
42
Which equipment is specifically designed to clear obstructions from airways or surgical areas by extracting mucus, fluids, or other foreign substances?
Suction Machine
43
In a situation where a patient's airway needs to be secured to maintain breathing or deliver oxygen, the procedure employed is:
Intubation
44
In case of a severe allergic reaction in the ICU, which corticosteroid might be administered to reduce inflammation?
Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol)
45
In the event of a patient going into cardiac arrest, which of the following skills should an ICU nurse be proficient in to provide immediate care?
ACLS
46
For a patient with severe cardiac and respiratory failure, which machine offers heart and lung support by oxygenating the blood outside the body?
ECMO Machine
47
For a patient who requires central access for medication delivery or blood draws, which device would be inserted typically in the neck, chest, or groin?
Central Venous Catheter
48
A patient with a severe systemic infection and multi-organ dysfunction should be treated in:
MICU
49
A preterm infant with respiratory distress is admitted. Which unit is most appropriate for this infant?
NICU
50
To prevent blood clots in bedridden patients, which machine inflates and deflates cuffs around the legs?
Sequential Compression Devices
51
A patient in the ICU has metabolic acidosis. Which substance might be administered to correct this condition?
Sodium Bicarbonate
52
To quickly raise blood sugar levels in hypoglycemic emergencies, which substance would be administered?
Dextrose 50%
53
A patient presents with torsades de pointes. Which medication would be the initial drug of choice for treatment?
Magnesium Sulfate
54
To improve blood flow and prevent blood clots in bedridden patients, which machine inflates and deflates cuffs around the legs?
Sequential Compression Devices
55
Which term is NOT synonymous with critical care nursing based on the provided information?
General Ward
56
Which of the following is used when a patient is not breathing or not breathing adequately to provide positive pressure ventilation?
Resuscitator Bag
57
If a patient in the ICU presents with torsades de pointes, which medication is the initial choice for treatment
Magnesium Sulfate
58
Which of the following devices on a crash cart helps visualize the vocal cords during intubation?
Laryngoscope
59
An ICU nurse is explaining the next steps and potential outcomes to the family of a patient who has had a stroke. Which ICU nurse skill is being utilized?
Patient/family education
60
A patient with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention would most likely benefit from:
Sequential Compression Devices
61
A patient who needs specialized monitoring following a stroke would be placed in:
Neuro Intensive Care Unit
62
The unit that merges both medical and surgical intensive care is:
MSICU
63
In the ICU, which medication might be administered to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose?
Naloxone (Narcan)
64
For the administration of naloxone (Narcan) via the nasal route, which adapter is attached to a syringe?
Nasal narcan atomizer
65
For a patient experiencing a severe asthma exacerbation in the ICU, which medication might be administered?
Magnesium Sulfate
66
A nurse in the Philippines looking for advanced specialization after initial orientation in critical care should consider:
Critical Care Nursing Program
67
If a nurse aspires to handle the most severe and critical medical cases, they should aim to become a:
Critical Care Nurse
68
Which piece of equipment on a crash cart helps visualize the vocal cords during intubation?
Laryngoscope
69
During a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which drug is often given to improve heart function and open up the airways?
Epinephrine
70
In ICU, which device specifically tracks the heart's electrical activity and rhythm, displaying it as a waveform on a screen?
Cardiac Monitor
71
In case of a suspected opioid overdose, which drug would you administer to reverse the effects?
Naloxone (Narcan)
72
For a nurse looking to specialize in critical care in other countries, how many years of experience in a critical care setting is typically required before taking the CCRN exam?
2 years
73
A patient diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction would best be treated in which of the following units?
CCU
74
The nurse needs to administer a precise amount of medication over an extended period. Which device should she use?
Syringe pump
75
A patient with third-degree burns covering 50% of their body is best cared for in:
BICU
76
An individual involved in a major vehicular accident would be admitted to:
TICU
77
A 7-year-old child with meningitis requires intensive monitoring. The child should be primarily admitted to:
PICU
78
Which of the following is NOT a common condition treated by ICU nurses?
Pregnancy complications
79
A nurse needs to continuously monitor a patient's arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide levels, and pH balance. Which machine should be used?
ABG machine
80
Which unit provides care for patients who've undergone surgeries beyond just cardiac ones?
MSICU
81
Following a coronary bypass surgery, a patient will be transferred to:
CSICU
82
Critical care nursing primarily deals with:
Human responses to life-threatening problems.
83
In the ICU, a patient with irregular heartbeats like atrial fibrillation might be administered which antiarrhythmic medication?
Amiodarone
84
A patient presents with an overdose of a certain drug. Which device removes toxins from the blood by passing it over an external adsorbent material?
Hemoperfusion Machine
85
In other countries, what additional certification might an ICU nurse pursue after gaining experience?
CCRN
86
Which statement best defines critical care nursing?
The specialty within nursing that handles responses to life-threatening problems.
87
A device that aids the heart by inflating and deflating a balloon in the aorta to boost blood flow and lessen the heart's workload is called:
IABP
88
To provide nutrients directly to a patient's stomach, which equipment would be used?
Nasogastric Tubes
89
ACLS training is most closely associated with which area of nursing?
Critical care nursing
90
A crash cart in the ICU would most likely contain which of the following for ventilation support during respiratory or cardiac arrest?
Bag valve mask
91
Which statement is true regarding critical care nursing as defined by CCNAPI?
It addresses both actual and potential life-threatening illnesses.