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問題一覧
1
Found in fruits and honey
Fructose
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Found in fatty acid
Lipids
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Function to catelyze chemical reactions they either speed up a reaction lower the needed energy for a reaction to take place or bind substances to their specific partners
Enzymes
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Is found in silk silk has a smooth and soft texture it is one of the strongest natural fibers that have high resistance to deformation. It is also good insulating material
Fibroin/Silk protein
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Found in milk and milk product
Galactose/Lactose
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Are also know polynucleotides
Nucleic acid
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3 example of monosaccirides
Glucose Galactose Fructose
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Large organic molecule such as carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids
Biological macromolecules
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Storage form of glucose plants
Starch/amylose(amylopectian)
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Used in dextrose blood sugar the form utilized by the human body
Glucose
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Storage form of glucose animal stored in the liver and muscles
Glycogen
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Is a structural protein found in hair skin and nails
Keratin
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Example of dissaccirides
Maltose Sucrase Lactose
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If carbohydrates are made up of_________?
Saccharides
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Also called invertase help in the digestion of sugars and starches
Sucrase
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Are sometimes found in proteins.
Sulfur and other metals
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Example of polysaccirides
Starch Amylopectin Glycogen Cellulose
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Refers to liquid triglycerides from plants sources
Oil
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Glucose + galactose
Lactose
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Is a nucleic acid that carries the genetic code of organisms it is fondly termed as the blueprint of life.
DNA
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Glucose + Glucose
Maltose
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Is a major insoluble fibrous protein found in connective tissues sush as tenors ligaments skin cartilage and the cornea of the eye it comprises as much as 30% proteins of animals.
Collagen
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Refers to solid triglycerides usually from animal sources
Fat
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Are composed of four elements namely carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen
Proteins
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Also serve other functions such as material for cell membrane insulation to maintain body temperature aid in digestion and as signal molecules
Lipis
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Examples of enzymes
Lipase Pepsin Sucrase
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Are important nutrients in your body but eating too many especially unhealthy fats such as saturated fats and trans fats can lead to heart disease cancer and obesity.
Lipids and fats
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An another hand carries the information from the DNA to the cellular factories for the synthesis of proteins.
RNA
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Structural material in plants-cell wall in wood
Cellulose
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Are the most common examples of lipids. They are under triglycerides because they are composed of glycerol and three fatty acids.
Fat and Oil
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Play an essential role in the storage, transfer, and expression of genetic information.
Nucleic Acid
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Primary energy source of human body
Carbohydrates
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Found in malt
Maltose
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Nucleic acid was discovered by a 24-year old swis physician named_____________in 1868
Friedrich Miescher
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Help in breaking down proteins into peptides (small units)
Pepsin
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Glucose + Fructose
Sucrose
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Found in regular table sugar sugarcane and sugar beet
Sucrose
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Is a polypeptide that stores oxygen in muscles it contains a heme group which has iron where the oxygen is stored
Myoglobin
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Is a slow releasing carbohydrates
Glycose
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Help in digestion of fats
Lipase
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Found in amino acid
Protein
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Have a huge variety of functions such as storing energy protection etc
Biomolecules
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Examples of protein
Keratin Silk protein Collagen Enzymes Myoglobin
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Composed of nucleotides
Nucleic acids