問題一覧
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Research Process
Identification of the Problem Literature Review Setting the direction of the Study Collecting,Analyzing,and Interpreting Data Evaluation and Report Writing Community Application or Utilization of Research
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the first step in research writing is to identify and problematize an area of interest
identification of the problem
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after the problem has identified the researcher checks for related materials on the topic that are available that could serve as a starting point or reference of the study
literature review
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this contains the purpose of the study the research questions and the manner in which the study will be conducted or methodology
setting the direction of the study
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at this stage the materials and needed information are gathered analyzed and interpreted
collecting analyzing and interpreting data
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from the analyzed data conclusion and learning are drawn
evaluation and report writing
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this is the stage where the result of the study is disseminated back to the community
community application or utilization of research
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importance of doing research
it adds to existing body of knowledge it can improve or enhance current practices it can inform policy
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the finding in a research study can provide added information to better understand issue or phenomena by confirming our contesting previous results
it adds to the existing body of knowledge
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research can evaluate current practices in terms of effectiveness and efficiency
it can improve or enhanced current practices
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the results of a research study can be a starting point for changing policies that could affect the whole organization community or society
it can inform policy
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characteristics of a good research
rigorous replicable accurate objective ethical
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the conduct of the research must be systematic scientific and logical
rigorous
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the procedures utilized in research must be replicable in other context and the results must have a wide range of applicability
replicable
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the data that will be used to answer the questions must be representative of the actual responses of the participants or actual data as recorded in the instruments used
accurate
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in the analysis of data the personal bias of the researcher must be managed well
objective
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data or information from respondents must be handled without most confidentiality and honest
ethical
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two types of research
quantitative and qualitative
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countable or measurable relating to numbers tell us how many how much or how often fixed and universal tactual gathered by measuring and counting things analyze using statistical analysis
quantitative
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descriptive relating to words and language describe certain attributes and helps to understand the why or how behind certain behaviors dynamic and subjective open to interpretation gathered through observations and interview analyzed by grouping the data into meaningful themes or categories
qualitative