QDEFINALS

84問 • 1年前

Jessa Trocio

通報

問題一覧

Is the relation of parts of the whole of writing alignment or line of individual letters in words to the baseline.

ALIGNMENT

Sharp, straight strokes that are made by stopping the pen and changing direction before continuing

ANGULAR FORMS

Forms that look like arches rounded or curve line above

ARCADE FORMS

Is any property or mark which distinguishes, and in document examination commonly called to as the identifying details

CHARACTERISTICS

Side by side comparison; collation as used in the text means the critical comparison on side by side examination

COLLATION

A writer may deliberately try to alter his usual writing habits in hopes of hiding his identity.

DISGUISED WRTING

The movement of the pen toward the writer.

DOWNSTROKE

The writer's chosen writing style

FORM

A connected or rounded form as curve line at the bottom.

GARLAND FORMS

A "complete" or "whole" handwriting feature as correctly executed.

GESTALT

the study of handwriting based on the two fundamental strokes, the curve and the straight strokes.

GRAPHOANALYSIS

Analysis by comparison and measurement of handwriting

GRAPHOMETRY

the art of determining character disposition and amplitude of a person from the staly of handwriting It also means the scientific study and analysis of handwriting, especially with reference t Forgeries and questioned documents

GRAPHOLOGY

Any disconnected style of writing in which each letter is written separately, also called handprinting.

HANDLETTERING

The degree of space left between letters

LETTERSPACE

Movement of the baseline along slant up, down, or straight acms the page

LINE DIRECTION

the overall character of the ink lines from the beginning to the ending strokes derived from a combination of factors including skill, speed rhythm, freedom of movements, shading and pen position.

LINE QUALITY

The degree of space left between lines

LINE SPACE

disconnected form of script or semi-script writing as the first step in learning to write

MANUSCRIPT WRITING

degree of space left around the writing on all four sides

MARGINS

The manner in which the writing pen instrument is mobilized by finger, hand, forearm or whole arm

MOVEMENT

Any writing executed normally without any attempt to control or by disguise

NATURAL WRITING

These are normal or usual deviations found between repeated specimens of any individual handwriting

NATURAL VARIATION

The act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surface with increase in writing pressure

PEN EMPHASIS

The place where the writer grasps the barrel of the pen and the angle at which he holds it.

PEN HOLD

Relationship between the pen point and the paper.

PEN POSITION

the average force with which the pen contacts on the surface paper.

PEN PRESSURE

creative and individualize combination of printing and cursive writing

PRINTSCRIPT

the size relation between the tall and the short letter is referred as to the G ratio of writing

PROPORTION OF RATIO

A distinct or peculiar character along the related to the writing movement itself.

QUALITY

-The element of the writing movement which is marked by regular or periodic recurrences of spontaneity.

RHYTHM

the widening of the ink strokes due to the added pressure on a flexible pen point or to the use of a stub pen.

SHADING

characteristic of handwriting that is sufficiently uncommon and well-fixed to serve as a fundamental point in the identification.

SIGNIFICANT WRTING HABIT

Eliminating extra or superfluous strokes from the copy book model,

SIMPLIFICATION

May refer to the overall dimension of the writing or the proportions between zones

SIZE

the angle or inclination of the axis of the letters relative to the baseline.

SLOPE/SLANT

The rate or velocity in the execution of writing

SPEED OF WRITING

An execution of writing being interpreted as slow, moderate, or rapid

SPEED(SPEEDY) WRITING

The combination of the basic design of letters and the writing movement as taught in school

SYSTEM (OF WRITING)

degree of force exerted on the pen compared to the degree of relaxation

TENSION

An indefinite connective form that looks flat and wavy.

THREADY FORM

The degree to which the writing changes from modification of copybook model

VARIABILITY

The result of changes

VARIATION

The amount of space left between words

WORD SPACE

Physical and Mental state capacity of the writer to enable execute handwriting

WRITING CONDITION

Any writing executed with the opposite hand that normally used,

WRONG-HANDED WRITING

The result of the pen touching down on the paper and moving across the page, until it is raised from the paper.

WRITING IMPULSE

Writing by all its thousands of peculiarities in combination is the most personal and individuals thing that a man does that leaves a record which can be seen and studies. This is what constitutes individuality in handwriting.

WRITING HABITS

These characteristics refer to those habits are part of basic writing system or which are modifications of the system of writing found among so large a group of writes that have only slight identification value.

GENERAL CLASS CHARACTERISTICS

They are characteristics which are the result of the writer's muscular control, coordination, age, health, and nervous temperament, frequency of writing, personality and character

INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS

EXAMPLES OF COMMON CHARACTERISTICS:

Ordinary copy-book form Usual systematic slant Ordinary scale of proportion or ratio Conventional spacing

found always in his handwriting

PERMANENT

found in a group of writers who studied the same system of wring

COMMON OR USUAL

found occasionally in his handwriting.

OCCASIONAL

special to the writer and perhaps found only in one or two persons in a poup of one hundred individuals.

RARE

Does the questioned writing have smooth, rhythmic and free-flowing appearance"

UNIFORMITY

Does the questioned writing appear awkward, ill-formed slowly drawn

IRREGULARITIES

Determine the height of the over-all writing as well as the height of the individual strokes in proportion to each other

SIZE AND PROPORTION

Are they horizontally aligned, or curving, uphill or downhill

ALIGNMENT

Determine the general spacing between letters, spacing between words. Width of the Left and right margins, paragraph indentations.

SPACING

Are they uniform or not

DEGREE OF SLANT

"t" (-) bars. "" dots, loops, circle formation.

FORMULATION AND DESIGN OF THE LETTERS

CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS

Permanent characteristics Common or usual Occasional Rare

POINTS TO CONSIDER IN EXAMINING EXTENDED WRITING (Anonymous, threat, poison letters):

Uniformity Irregularities Size & Proportion Alignment Spacing Degree of Slant Formation and Design of the letters-. Initial, connecting and final strokes.

are known and admitted writing or specimen which indicate how a preson writes

STANDARD

Specimen of the writing of suspects

EXEMPLARS

selected representative portion of the whole is known as a sample in this test, the tem sample follows closely the statistical usage.

SAMPLE

are KNOWN (genuine) handwriting of an individual such as signature and endorsements on canceled checks, legal papers letters, commercial, official, public and private document and other handwriting such as letters, memoranda, etc.

COLLECTED STANDARDS

are signature or other handwritings (or hand printings) written by an upon request for the purpose of comparison with other handwriting or for specimen purposes

REQUEST STANDARD

writings produced by the subject after evidential writings have come into dispute and solely for the purpose of establishing his contentions.

POST LITEM MOTAN EXEMPLARS

What are common disguise

Abnormally large writing Abnormally small writing Alteration in slant (usually backhand) Usually, variation in slant within a single unit of writing (with in a single signature). Printed forms instead of cursive forms Diminution in the usual speed of writing Unusual widening or restriction of lateral spacing.

Kinds of disguises

Change of letter, either from cursivet to block style or vice-versa. Change from cursive (conventional style) to block form or vice-versa Change of style from small to big or vice versa. Deteriorating one's handwriting Using the wrong hand (AMBIDEXTROUS).

complete correct signature for an important document such as will

FORMAL(CONVENTIONAL OR COPYBOOK FORM)

usually for routine documerits and personal correspondence

INFORMAL OR CURSORY

for the mail carrier, delivery boy or the autograph collector

CARELESS SCRIBBLE

specimen of writing executed while the writer's hand is directed to writing movement. Usually employed by beginners in writing

GUIDED/ASSISTED SIGNATURE

Historically, many who could not write signed with a cros mark or crude X.

CROSS MARK SIGNATURE

It is a signature, signed at a particular time and place, under particular conditions

EVIDENTIAL SIGNATURE

A fraudulent signature that was executed purely by simulation rather than by tracing the outline of a genuine signature.

FREEHAND SIGNATURE/IMMITED SIGNATURE

A forged signature

FRAUDULENT SIGNATURE

A genuine signature that has been used to prepare an imitated or traced forgery

MODEL SIGNATURE

An act of counterfeiting, falsifying, imitating, and other forms of crafting fake documents resulting to crime against public interest

FORGERY

executed purely by simulation and memory by writing execution. SIMULATED WITH THE MODEL BEFORE THE FORGER

SIMULATED OR FREEHAND IMITATION FORGERY

CLASSES OF FORGED SIGNATURES (CATEGORIES OF FORGERY OF SIGNATURES)

A. DIRECT TECHNIQUE B. INDIRECT C. SIMULATED FREE HAND FORGERY (TECHNIQUE)

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JUVENILE

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CRIM LAW BOOK 2

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QDETest1

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RESEARCH1

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RESEARCH2

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RESEARCH2

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GE11-1

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GE11-1

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DISPUTE1

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DISPUTE1

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GE11-2

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GE11-2

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GE11-3

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GE11-3

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RESEARCH3

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RESEARCH3

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DISPUTE2

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DISPUTE2

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CRISISFINALS

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CRISISFINALS

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CYBERCRIME 1

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CYBERCRIME 1

38問 • 1年前

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RESEARCH1

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RESEARCH1

41問 • 1年前

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CYBERCRIME 2

Jessa Trocio · 44問 · 12ヶ月前

CYBERCRIME 2

44問 • 12ヶ月前

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RESEARCH2

Jessa Trocio · 30問 · 12ヶ月前

RESEARCH2

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問題一覧

Is the relation of parts of the whole of writing alignment or line of individual letters in words to the baseline.

ALIGNMENT

Sharp, straight strokes that are made by stopping the pen and changing direction before continuing

ANGULAR FORMS

Forms that look like arches rounded or curve line above

ARCADE FORMS

Is any property or mark which distinguishes, and in document examination commonly called to as the identifying details

CHARACTERISTICS

Side by side comparison; collation as used in the text means the critical comparison on side by side examination

COLLATION

A writer may deliberately try to alter his usual writing habits in hopes of hiding his identity.

DISGUISED WRTING

The movement of the pen toward the writer.

DOWNSTROKE

The writer's chosen writing style

FORM

A connected or rounded form as curve line at the bottom.

GARLAND FORMS

A "complete" or "whole" handwriting feature as correctly executed.

GESTALT

the study of handwriting based on the two fundamental strokes, the curve and the straight strokes.

GRAPHOANALYSIS

Analysis by comparison and measurement of handwriting

GRAPHOMETRY

GRAPHOLOGY

Any disconnected style of writing in which each letter is written separately, also called handprinting.

HANDLETTERING

The degree of space left between letters

LETTERSPACE

Movement of the baseline along slant up, down, or straight acms the page

LINE DIRECTION

the overall character of the ink lines from the beginning to the ending strokes derived from a combination of factors including skill, speed rhythm, freedom of movements, shading and pen position.

LINE QUALITY

The degree of space left between lines

LINE SPACE

disconnected form of script or semi-script writing as the first step in learning to write

MANUSCRIPT WRITING

degree of space left around the writing on all four sides

MARGINS

The manner in which the writing pen instrument is mobilized by finger, hand, forearm or whole arm

MOVEMENT

Any writing executed normally without any attempt to control or by disguise

NATURAL WRITING

These are normal or usual deviations found between repeated specimens of any individual handwriting

NATURAL VARIATION

The act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surface with increase in writing pressure

PEN EMPHASIS

The place where the writer grasps the barrel of the pen and the angle at which he holds it.

PEN HOLD

Relationship between the pen point and the paper.

PEN POSITION

the average force with which the pen contacts on the surface paper.

PEN PRESSURE

creative and individualize combination of printing and cursive writing

PRINTSCRIPT

the size relation between the tall and the short letter is referred as to the G ratio of writing

PROPORTION OF RATIO

A distinct or peculiar character along the related to the writing movement itself.

QUALITY

-The element of the writing movement which is marked by regular or periodic recurrences of spontaneity.

RHYTHM

the widening of the ink strokes due to the added pressure on a flexible pen point or to the use of a stub pen.

SHADING

characteristic of handwriting that is sufficiently uncommon and well-fixed to serve as a fundamental point in the identification.

SIGNIFICANT WRTING HABIT

Eliminating extra or superfluous strokes from the copy book model,

SIMPLIFICATION

May refer to the overall dimension of the writing or the proportions between zones

SIZE

the angle or inclination of the axis of the letters relative to the baseline.

SLOPE/SLANT

The rate or velocity in the execution of writing

SPEED OF WRITING

An execution of writing being interpreted as slow, moderate, or rapid

SPEED(SPEEDY) WRITING

The combination of the basic design of letters and the writing movement as taught in school

SYSTEM (OF WRITING)

degree of force exerted on the pen compared to the degree of relaxation

TENSION

An indefinite connective form that looks flat and wavy.

THREADY FORM

The degree to which the writing changes from modification of copybook model

VARIABILITY

The result of changes

VARIATION

The amount of space left between words

WORD SPACE

Physical and Mental state capacity of the writer to enable execute handwriting

WRITING CONDITION

Any writing executed with the opposite hand that normally used,

WRONG-HANDED WRITING

The result of the pen touching down on the paper and moving across the page, until it is raised from the paper.

WRITING IMPULSE

WRITING HABITS

GENERAL CLASS CHARACTERISTICS

They are characteristics which are the result of the writer's muscular control, coordination, age, health, and nervous temperament, frequency of writing, personality and character

INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS

EXAMPLES OF COMMON CHARACTERISTICS:

Ordinary copy-book form Usual systematic slant Ordinary scale of proportion or ratio Conventional spacing

found always in his handwriting

PERMANENT

found in a group of writers who studied the same system of wring

COMMON OR USUAL

found occasionally in his handwriting.

OCCASIONAL

special to the writer and perhaps found only in one or two persons in a poup of one hundred individuals.

RARE

Does the questioned writing have smooth, rhythmic and free-flowing appearance"

UNIFORMITY

Does the questioned writing appear awkward, ill-formed slowly drawn

IRREGULARITIES

Determine the height of the over-all writing as well as the height of the individual strokes in proportion to each other

SIZE AND PROPORTION

Are they horizontally aligned, or curving, uphill or downhill

ALIGNMENT

Determine the general spacing between letters, spacing between words. Width of the Left and right margins, paragraph indentations.

SPACING

Are they uniform or not

DEGREE OF SLANT

"t" (-) bars. "" dots, loops, circle formation.

FORMULATION AND DESIGN OF THE LETTERS

CLASSIFICATION OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS

Permanent characteristics Common or usual Occasional Rare

POINTS TO CONSIDER IN EXAMINING EXTENDED WRITING (Anonymous, threat, poison letters):

Uniformity Irregularities Size & Proportion Alignment Spacing Degree of Slant Formation and Design of the letters-. Initial, connecting and final strokes.

are known and admitted writing or specimen which indicate how a preson writes

STANDARD

Specimen of the writing of suspects

EXEMPLARS

selected representative portion of the whole is known as a sample in this test, the tem sample follows closely the statistical usage.

SAMPLE

COLLECTED STANDARDS

are signature or other handwritings (or hand printings) written by an upon request for the purpose of comparison with other handwriting or for specimen purposes

REQUEST STANDARD

writings produced by the subject after evidential writings have come into dispute and solely for the purpose of establishing his contentions.

POST LITEM MOTAN EXEMPLARS

What are common disguise

Kinds of disguises

complete correct signature for an important document such as will

FORMAL(CONVENTIONAL OR COPYBOOK FORM)

usually for routine documerits and personal correspondence

INFORMAL OR CURSORY

for the mail carrier, delivery boy or the autograph collector

CARELESS SCRIBBLE

specimen of writing executed while the writer's hand is directed to writing movement. Usually employed by beginners in writing

GUIDED/ASSISTED SIGNATURE

Historically, many who could not write signed with a cros mark or crude X.

CROSS MARK SIGNATURE

It is a signature, signed at a particular time and place, under particular conditions

EVIDENTIAL SIGNATURE

A fraudulent signature that was executed purely by simulation rather than by tracing the outline of a genuine signature.

FREEHAND SIGNATURE/IMMITED SIGNATURE

A forged signature

FRAUDULENT SIGNATURE

A genuine signature that has been used to prepare an imitated or traced forgery

MODEL SIGNATURE

An act of counterfeiting, falsifying, imitating, and other forms of crafting fake documents resulting to crime against public interest

FORGERY

executed purely by simulation and memory by writing execution. SIMULATED WITH THE MODEL BEFORE THE FORGER

SIMULATED OR FREEHAND IMITATION FORGERY

CLASSES OF FORGED SIGNATURES (CATEGORIES OF FORGERY OF SIGNATURES)

A. DIRECT TECHNIQUE B. INDIRECT C. SIMULATED FREE HAND FORGERY (TECHNIQUE)