問題一覧
1
Pure water is boiling in an open pan at atmospheric pressure. Salt at a temperature equal to that of the boiling water is added. Immediately after the salt dissolves, which of the following will most likely to occur?
The boiling ceases
2
Prefix Peta refers to
10 15
3
It is used to control the flow of liquid.
Regulator Valve
4
When cooled to a temperature approaching absolute zero, many materials have a sudden drop in their electrical resistivity to a value of almost zero. This phenomenon is known as
superconductivity
5
Energy changes are represented by all EXCEPT which one of the following.
dG = VdP +SdT
6
A kind if valve used on pipelines to prevent backilow of liquid
Check Valve
7
The mass of a certain object is 10 grams, Is the expression F = ma valid on Mars ?
Newton's Law is valid in any internal system
8
In the deep well installation or operation, the difference between static water level and operating water level is called
suction lift
9
An object at rest may have
potential energy
10
Momentum is most closely related to
impulse
11
The magnitude of the resultant of two forces is minimum when the angle between them is
180 degrees
12
Equilibrium conditions exists in all except which of the following:
in a steady flow system process
13
Is a tube usually bent in the form of U, containing a liquid of known specific gravity. the surface of which moves proportionally to the changes of pressure
Manometer
14
All of the following statements about the Carnot cycle are true EXCEPT
it is irreversible
15
Is a opening with a closed perimeter through which the fluids flows:
Orifice
16
Impulse is the change in
momentum
17
Prefix Exa refers to
10 raise to 18
18
On doubling the speed, N, of a centrifugal pump, all the following are true, except:
Head, horsepower, and volume flowrate are independently variable
19
The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its density to that of
water
20
It is used mainly to completely close or completely open the line but not necessarily to control
Check Valve
21
The presence of oil or scale on boiler tubes causes...
Overheating
22
The atomizer of a spray gun and the jets of a carburetor utilize
Bernoulli's Principle
23
At sea level and normal temperature, atmosphere pressure is equivalent to
76cm column of Mercury
24
A law in fluids which states, "At any point in a liquid at rest, the pressure is the same in all directions"
Pascal's Law
25
Which of the following properties of water is not true?
it is compressible
26
An instrument which measures the depth of rainfall:
Pluviometer
27
Is a conduit in which a liquid flow with free surface:
open Channel
28
An isentropic process is one which
is adiabatic and reversible
29
A law that states, for a given mass of gas, the volume remaining constant, the pressure vanes directly as the temperature and directly as the density.
Charle's or Gay Lussac's Law
30
Name the process that has no heat transfer.
Isentropic
31
Is a conveying tube attached to the end of a pipe or hose which serves to increase the velocity of the issuing jet:
Nozzle
32
What do you call the pressure which the fluid exerts on an immersed object or container walls?
Hydrostatic pressure
33
Entropy is the measure of
randomness or disorder
34
The mass of a certain object is 10 grams, What would its mass when taken to the plan Mars?
10g
35
It is the point where the buoyant force and the centedine intersect each other.
Metacenter
36
Is an instrument which is used for measuring the discharge through pipes:
Venturi Meter
37
A law that states, "when one or more liquids are put into a space of given volume the total pressure of the gas and vapor contained in the space is the sum of the separate pressures which each exert if were the only one present.
Dalton's Law
38
Is a graphical representation, with respect to any chosen datum of the potential head or energy which the liquid possesses at all sections of a pipe system
Hydraulic gradient
39
If the pressure on a confined gas in increased, the volume is decreases in accordance with Boyle's Law. When the pressure is retumed to its original value, the gas retum to its original volume. The gas has the property of.
volume elasticity
40
Inward force that must be applied on the body to keep the body rotating in a circular motion.
centripetal
41
What is the color code of steam pipe lines?
Sliver gray
42
is used principally for alleviating the transient pressure in large pipeline system.
Standpipe
43
The heat transfer during adabalic procris is
zero
44
The vena contracta of a sharp-edged hydraulic orifice usually occurs
At a distance equal to about one half the orifice diameter downstream from the plane of the orifice.
45
An essential part of a large dam and provides an efficient and safe means of releasing flow water that exceeds the design capacity of the reservoir.
Spillway
46
The equivalent spring stiffness ke for two springs k, and k 2 in series is:
Ke = k+k2 /(Ki+K2)
47
A theorem that states," in steady flow the sum of the velocity head and the elevation head of any point is equal to the sum of corresponding heads at any other point plus or minus the losses in the head due to friction, plus if the last point is downstream from the first point, minus if upstream".
Bernoulli's Theorem
48
Enthaipy of an ideal gas is a function only of:
temperature
49
A pump is used to increase the pressure of the water entering the boiler of a steam power cycle. Which statement is true concerning the pump?
The enthalpy of the water leaving the pump is higher than the enthalpy of water entering.
50
Is an overflow structure built across an open channel for the purpose of measuring the flow:
Weir
51
Cavitation is the result of
static pressure in a fluid becoming less than the fluid vapor pressure
52
The equation of the curve formed by the path of a projectile is a
parabola
53
An inventor proposes to propel a ship by withdrawing heat from seawater and converting it all into work. Since the thermal energy of the sea is essentially unlimited, the ship could almost run forever without any fuel. This scheme fails because
it violates the second law of thermodynamics
54
A law that states, "for a given mass of gas, the pressure remaining constant, the volume of gas varies directly as the absolute temperature."
Charle's or Gay Lussac's Law
55
The moment of inertia of an object does not depend on
its angular speed
56
Cooling air in intercoolers between compression stages in a multi-stage air compressor....
requires less horsepower for compressor than without intercoolers.
57
The maximum thermal efficiency that can be obtained in an ideal reversible heat engine operating between 1540°F and 340°F is closest to.
60%
58
An economizer is used to....
heat the feedwater before it enters the boiler
59
The equivalent spring stiffness ke for two springs k 1 and k 2 in parallel is:
Ke = k1 + K2
60
In terms of QH (eat from high temperature source) and QL (heat to low temperature sink), the network of the Camot cycle is:
W = QH - QL
61
Which of the following is a safety device on compressor?
Relief valve
62
Gases have no definite
all of these
63
A law that states, "in equal volumes of gases with the same temperature and pressure the number of molecules is the same"
Avogadro's Law
64
Which of the following thermodynamic cycles is the most efficient?
Carnot