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  • Gio Tablizo

  • 問題数 64 • 2/25/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    If the pressure on a confined gas in increased, the volume is decreases in accordance with Boyle's Law. When the pressure is retumed to its original value, the gas retum to its original volume. The gas has the property of.

    volume elasticity

  • 2

    Cavitation is the result of

    static pressure in a fluid becoming less than the fluid vapor pressure

  • 3

    The atomizer of a spray gun and the jets of a carburetor utilize

    Bernoulli's Principle

  • 4

    Is a opening with a closed perimeter through which the fluids flows:

    Orifice

  • 5

    Is an instrument which is used for measuring the discharge through pipes:

    Venturi Meter

  • 6

    Is a conduit in which a liquid flow with free surface:

    open Channel

  • 7

    On doubling the speed, N, of a centrifugal pump, all the following are true, except:

    Head, horsepower, and volume flowrate are independently variable

  • 8

    Gases have no definite

    all of these

  • 9

    Which of the following properties of water is not true?

    it is compressible

  • 10

    A theorem that states," in steady flow the sum of the velocity head and the elevation head of any point is equal to the sum of corresponding heads at any other point plus or minus the losses in the head due to friction, plus if the last point is downstream from the first point, minus if upstream".

    Bernoulli's Theorem

  • 11

    A law that states, "in equal volumes of gases with the same temperature and pressure the number of molecules is the same"

    Avogadro's Law

  • 12

    A law that states, "when one or more liquids are put into a space of given volume the total pressure of the gas and vapor contained in the space is the sum of the separate pressures which each exert if were the only one present.

    Dalton's Law

  • 13

    Is a tube usually bent in the form of U, containing a liquid of known specific gravity. the surface of which moves proportionally to the changes of pressure

    Manometer

  • 14

    Is an overflow structure built across an open channel for the purpose of measuring the flow:

    Weir

  • 15

    Is a graphical representation, with respect to any chosen datum of the potential head or energy which the liquid possesses at all sections of a pipe system

    Hydraulic gradient

  • 16

    Is a conveying tube attached to the end of a pipe or hose which serves to increase the velocity of the issuing jet:

    Nozzle

  • 17

    A kind if valve used on pipelines to prevent backilow of liquid

    Check Valve

  • 18

    At sea level and normal temperature, atmosphere pressure is equivalent to

    76cm column of Mercury

  • 19

    The vena contracta of a sharp-edged hydraulic orifice usually occurs

    At a distance equal to about one half the orifice diameter downstream from the plane of the orifice.

  • 20

    A law in fluids which states, "At any point in a liquid at rest, the pressure is the same in all directions"

    Pascal's Law

  • 21

    An essential part of a large dam and provides an efficient and safe means of releasing flow water that exceeds the design capacity of the reservoir.

    Spillway

  • 22

    An instrument which measures the depth of rainfall:

    Pluviometer

  • 23

    It is used mainly to completely close or completely open the line but not necessarily to control

    Check Valve

  • 24

    It is used to control the flow of liquid.

    Regulator Valve

  • 25

    The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its density to that of

    water

  • 26

    A law that states, for a given mass of gas, the volume remaining constant, the pressure vanes directly as the temperature and directly as the density.

    Charle's or Gay Lussac's Law

  • 27

    It is the point where the buoyant force and the centedine intersect each other.

    Metacenter

  • 28

    What do you call the pressure which the fluid exerts on an immersed object or container walls?

    Hydrostatic pressure

  • 29

    is used principally for alleviating the transient pressure in large pipeline system.

    Standpipe

  • 30

    A law that states, "for a given mass of gas, the pressure remaining constant, the volume of gas varies directly as the absolute temperature."

    Charle's or Gay Lussac's Law

  • 31

    The magnitude of the resultant of two forces is minimum when the angle between them is

    180 degrees

  • 32

    Inward force that must be applied on the body to keep the body rotating in a circular motion.

    centripetal

  • 33

    An object at rest may have

    potential energy

  • 34

    The mass of a certain object is 10 grams, Is the expression F = ma valid on Mars ?

    Newton's Law is valid in any internal system

  • 35

    The equivalent spring stiffness ke for two springs k, and k 2 in series is:

    Ke = k+k2 /(Ki+K2)

  • 36

    Prefix Exa refers to

    10 raise to 18

  • 37

    The equation of the curve formed by the path of a projectile is a

    parabola

  • 38

    Impulse is the change in

    momentum

  • 39

    Momentum is most closely related to

    impulse

  • 40

    The mass of a certain object is 10 grams, What would its mass when taken to the plan Mars?

    10g

  • 41

    The equivalent spring stiffness ke for two springs k 1 and k 2 in parallel is:

    Ke = k1 + K2

  • 42

    The moment of inertia of an object does not depend on

    its angular speed

  • 43

    Prefix Peta refers to

    10 15

  • 44

    In terms of QH (eat from high temperature source) and QL (heat to low temperature sink), the network of the Camot cycle is:

    W = QH - QL

  • 45

    The maximum thermal efficiency that can be obtained in an ideal reversible heat engine operating between 1540°F and 340°F is closest to.

    60%

  • 46

    Pure water is boiling in an open pan at atmospheric pressure. Salt at a temperature equal to that of the boiling water is added. Immediately after the salt dissolves, which of the following will most likely to occur?

    The boiling ceases

  • 47

    When cooled to a temperature approaching absolute zero, many materials have a sudden drop in their electrical resistivity to a value of almost zero. This phenomenon is known as

    superconductivity

  • 48

    An inventor proposes to propel a ship by withdrawing heat from seawater and converting it all into work. Since the thermal energy of the sea is essentially unlimited, the ship could almost run forever without any fuel. This scheme fails because

    it violates the second law of thermodynamics

  • 49

    Equilibrium conditions exists in all except which of the following:

    in a steady flow system process

  • 50

    The heat transfer during adabalic procris is

    zero

  • 51

    A pump is used to increase the pressure of the water entering the boiler of a steam power cycle. Which statement is true concerning the pump?

    The enthalpy of the water leaving the pump is higher than the enthalpy of water entering.

  • 52

    Enthaipy of an ideal gas is a function only of:

    temperature

  • 53

    Entropy is the measure of

    randomness or disorder

  • 54

    An isentropic process is one which

    is adiabatic and reversible

  • 55

    Name the process that has no heat transfer.

    Isentropic

  • 56

    Which of the following thermodynamic cycles is the most efficient?

    Carnot

  • 57

    Which of the following is a safety device on compressor?

    Relief valve

  • 58

    In the deep well installation or operation, the difference between static water level and operating water level is called

    suction lift

  • 59

    Energy changes are represented by all EXCEPT which one of the following.

    dG = VdP +SdT

  • 60

    An economizer is used to....

    heat the feedwater before it enters the boiler

  • 61

    What is the color code of steam pipe lines?

    Sliver gray

  • 62

    The presence of oil or scale on boiler tubes causes...

    Overheating

  • 63

    All of the following statements about the Carnot cycle are true EXCEPT

    it is irreversible

  • 64

    Cooling air in intercoolers between compression stages in a multi-stage air compressor....

    requires less horsepower for compressor than without intercoolers.