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問題一覧
1
What is UNFCCC?
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
2
The first UNFCCC signed protocol was? name (firsts capital) (year)
Kyoto Protocol (1997)
3
UNFCCC annual meetings are called? Full (short)
Conference of the Parties (COP)
4
The first COP was held in city, country, year
Berlin, Germany, 1995
5
COP21 was at city, year
Paris, 2015
6
In the Paris Agreement, countries agreed to keep a global temperature rise below O degrees celsius above pre-industrial levels and limit temperature increase even further to O degrees celsius.
2, 1.5
7
The security-general, ??, said that the russian invasion of Ukraine is "a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine and is inconsistent with the principles of the Charter of the Un.
Antonio Guterres
8
When russia vetoed the UNSC resolution to stop Ukraine aggression, US ambassador ?? Said "you can veto this resolution but you cant veto the voices. You cannot veto the truth. ...etc"
Linda Thomas Greenfield
9
Russia's aggression towards ukraine violates article @ in paragraph @ of the UN charter, and chapter @ of the UN charter.
2, 4, 7
10
Which is not one of the countries that often voted against resolutions punishing Russia.
vietnam
11
In the one year anniversary(2023) of the russian-ukraine war, the general assembly adopted a UNGA resolution with absolute majority
true
12
What is Nato's key principle
collective defense
13
Who are Nato's 31st and 32nd members? Each joined in 2023, 2024.
Finland, Sweden
14
Which country originally voted against Finland and Sweden joining Nato, but eventually lifted its objection?
Turkey
15
What is false?
trump was against the ukrainian favor
16
EU granted Ukraine @@ status for EU membership
candidate
17
What does OSCE stand for?
Organization for Security and Cooperation In Europe
18
OSCE reported more than 1500 ceasefire violations in a single day in ukraine. Which two regions? Alphabet order
Donetsk, Lugansk
19
OSCE's @@ reported ceasefire violations from russia
monitoring mission staff
20
What does IAEA stand for?
International Atomic Energy Agency
21
Ukraines's @@ nuclear power plant lost power line after 2022.
Zaporizhzhya
22
Which country put on a united front with Russia in the Ukraine situation?
China
23
French President @@ made numerous attempts to talk with Putin
Macron
24
Out of the sanctions against russia, one targeted russia's banks and excluded them from the @@@@
SWIFT messaging system
25
The death of the opposition leader @@ in russia is suspicious
Navalny
26
Which two countries did not join sanctioning Russia? Alphabetical order
China, India
27
Sanctions imposed to russia are failing to achieve desired results. The russian GDP is expected to grow ##% in 2024. +%
2.3%
28
The Budapest Memorandum of 1994 includes @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine
29
Before giving up nuclear due to the Budapest Memorandum, Ukraine had the world's # largest stockpile (number)
3
30
Russia is accused of breaching @@@@ by annexing Crimea, but replied it did not sign any obligatory document
Budapest Memorandum
31
The agreement that sought to end war in the Donbas region
Minsk protocol
32
Who is not in the Normandy format
UK
33
Talk involving four countries; Germany, Russia, Ukraine, France
Normandy format
34
Israel-Hamas war is around @@
Gaza strip
35
In Israel and Palestinian fights over Gaza, Palestinians are led by the @@
Hamas
36
UN Resolution # calls for @@@, partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states
181, two-state solution
37
Number of resolutions against Israel in 2023 was #, and UNGA approved # resolutions
14, 5
38
Role of @@ as a broker is getting more important in the conflict between Israel and Hamas
Qatar
39
Political cooperation among transnational actors, for problems that affect more than one state or region
global governance
40
International process and collectuon of rules. When formally organized, it can turn into int. Org.
International regime
41
@@ defined international regime as "implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and decisionmaking procedures around which actors expectations converge in a given area of international relations"
Stephen Krasner
42
@@ said that regimes are "specialized arrangements .. and often involve only some subsets of the members of international society"
Oran Young
43
@@ rose during the inter-war period, and its roots are in the liberal/ idealist tradition such as Kant and Wilson
functionalism
44
@@ is a school of thought that institutions, relationships, roles, and norms serves a purpose
structural functionalism
45
@@ says learners construct knowledge than passively taking them in
constructivism
46
What is not a type of constructivism
natural constructivism
47
In July 2020, UNSC adopted resolution ## to demand cessation if all covid hostilities and accelerate response
2532
48
In August 2021, UN secretary general launched the @@@@@ which says that we must leave no one out, build resilience, overcome inequality, and promote three pillars of operation
UN Comprehensive Response to COVID-19
49
The UN Comprehensive Response to Covid19 promotes @@ of operation
three pillars
50
The three pillars of operation in the UN Comprehensive Response to Covid19 does not include
sanctions to those uncooperative
51
@@ says that Us must make effort in 3 domains(such as global resilience and economy), and sustain @@ values.
Kissinger, enlightenment
52
@@ says hoarding supplies, shutting down borders and every man for himself is not the answer to covid19
Ban Ki Moon
53
@@ says that he is a spiritual believer and he thinks the virus is reminding us that a virus can bring the world to a standstill
Bill Gates
54
Bill Gates calls covid as a '@@'
great corrector
55
@@ of infectious diseases is one failure of global response to covid
politicization
56
Two traps: @@ trap and @@ trap (alphabetical)
Kindleberger, Thucydides
57
Covid19 proved a flaw in the @@ in infectious diseases
dual structure
58
The covid19 situation highlights the @@@ where leaders need to look ahead toward an integrated approach with diverse shareholders and etc
Economic leadership agenda
59
Travel restrictions, controlled exports of medical goods, protection of nationals are called @@
state unilateralism
60
The covid19 situation shows the failure of @@'s performance
WHO
61
The us represents ##% of WHO budget
15
62
Trump accused WHO of being too lenient with China and threatened to freeze WHO funding
true
63
With the Us presidency change from @@ to @@, he withdrew the decision to leave @@ in ##
Trump, Biden, WHO, 2021
64
"Covid19 can only be halted through solidarity" was said by WHO director-general @@
Tedros
65
@@ said that providing vaccines to all is "the biggest moral test"
Antonio Guterres
66
About ## countries administered ##% of all Covid19 vaccines
30, 75
67
@@ is the vaccines pillar of the ACT accelerator
COVAX
68
The @@@ is a global collaboration to accelerate development, production, and access to covid19 treatments and vaccines (long) (short)(COVID-19)
Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator
69
Covax is led by @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical)
CEPI, Gavi, WHO
70
The 2022 @@ co-hosted by Gavi reaffirms support for COVAX and global solidarity in fighting covid
Break COVID Now Summit
71
Wealthy countries scrambling to get vaccines is often described as '@@', which WHO director-general Tedros Ghebreyesus described as '@@'
vaccine nationalism, me-first approach
72
@@ allocated covid vaccines to NK
COVAX
73
World Economic Forum gave 6 key concepts to rethink governance in the pandemic era (x capital)
transparency, control of corruption, accountability, rule of law, efficiency, inclusiveness
74
World Economic Forum emphasizes harnessing @@ to promote the public good, and moving governance beyond the @@ and towards empowering the @@
social norms, state, people
75
Covid19 exposes the weakness of @@, @@, and @@ (alphabetical)
demagoguery, isolationism, populism
76
It is important to raise awareness about the value of @@ for @@ through the pandemic
public goods, good governance
77
Explain the Kindleberger trap
Ok
78
@@, in the form of membership in international institutions, serves to bind powerful nations, discourage unilateralism, etc
multilateralism
79
@@ expanded rapidly after the world wars: League of nations was founded in ##, and United Nations in ##
multilateralism, 1919, 1945
80
In the ## points proposal by @@, it suggests making the League of Nations and values @@ of a country
14, Wilson, self-determination
81
The 28th president of the Us is
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
82
Headquarters of the LoN is in @@
Geneva
83
@@ is a 1928 agreement to not use war to resolve disputes or conflicts
Kellogg-Briand pact
84
The structure of the United Nations Charter was released at @@ in ##, and started drafting it in @@
Dumbarton Oaks, 1944, San Francisco
85
UN has ## member states
193
86
UN secretary general @@ won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1961
Dag Hammarskjold
87
What is not the sux principal organs of the UN
inthernational criminal court
88
All 193 members of the Un are represented at the @@
General Assembly
89
What is not the six main committees of the GA?
human education and management issues
90
The Security Council has ## members that are obliged to comply with the council decisions under article ##
15, 25
91
Chapter # of the UN charter allows the council to determine the existence of threat to the peace and coodinate forces
7
92
The concept of crime against peace was from the
Nuremburg trials
93
Headquarters of the Un is in
New york
94
South Korea and North korea simultaneously admitted to UN in ##
1991
95
@@ of South Korea held presidency of the UNGA in 2001
Han Seung-soo
96
Since 2006, UNSC adopted ## sanction resolutions against North Korea
10
97
South Korea is the ##th larget contributor of the UN budget in 19-21 and ##th in 22-24
11, 9
98
Ban Ki Moon concluded the @@ on 2015 and shaped 17 @@
Paris Agreement, SDGs
99
The @@ (@) was madd by Ban Ki Moon to achieve the paris Agreement and SDgs
Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI)
100
At the @@ system in 1944, two financial international organizations were made which were @@ and @@. In 1994, @@ changed into WTO
Bretton Woods, IMF, World Bank, GATT