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Global Governance and Regionalism 1-3
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  • 問題数 100 • 4/12/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is UNFCCC?

    United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  • 2

    The first UNFCCC signed protocol was? name (firsts capital) (year)

    Kyoto Protocol (1997)

  • 3

    UNFCCC annual meetings are called? Full (short)

    Conference of the Parties (COP)

  • 4

    The first COP was held in city, country, year

    Berlin, Germany, 1995

  • 5

    COP21 was at city, year

    Paris, 2015

  • 6

    In the Paris Agreement, countries agreed to keep a global temperature rise below O degrees celsius above pre-industrial levels and limit temperature increase even further to O degrees celsius.

    2, 1.5

  • 7

    The security-general, ??, said that the russian invasion of Ukraine is "a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine and is inconsistent with the principles of the Charter of the Un.

    Antonio Guterres

  • 8

    When russia vetoed the UNSC resolution to stop Ukraine aggression, US ambassador ?? Said "you can veto this resolution but you cant veto the voices. You cannot veto the truth. ...etc"

    Linda Thomas Greenfield

  • 9

    Russia's aggression towards ukraine violates article @ in paragraph @ of the UN charter, and chapter @ of the UN charter.

    2, 4, 7

  • 10

    Which is not one of the countries that often voted against resolutions punishing Russia.

    vietnam

  • 11

    In the one year anniversary(2023) of the russian-ukraine war, the general assembly adopted a UNGA resolution with absolute majority

    true

  • 12

    What is Nato's key principle

    collective defense

  • 13

    Who are Nato's 31st and 32nd members? Each joined in 2023, 2024.

    Finland, Sweden

  • 14

    Which country originally voted against Finland and Sweden joining Nato, but eventually lifted its objection?

    Turkey

  • 15

    What is false?

    trump was against the ukrainian favor

  • 16

    EU granted Ukraine @@ status for EU membership

    candidate

  • 17

    What does OSCE stand for?

    Organization for Security and Cooperation In Europe

  • 18

    OSCE reported more than 1500 ceasefire violations in a single day in ukraine. Which two regions? Alphabet order

    Donetsk, Lugansk

  • 19

    OSCE's @@ reported ceasefire violations from russia

    monitoring mission staff

  • 20

    What does IAEA stand for?

    International Atomic Energy Agency

  • 21

    Ukraines's @@ nuclear power plant lost power line after 2022.

    Zaporizhzhya

  • 22

    Which country put on a united front with Russia in the Ukraine situation?

    China

  • 23

    French President @@ made numerous attempts to talk with Putin

    Macron

  • 24

    Out of the sanctions against russia, one targeted russia's banks and excluded them from the @@@@

    SWIFT messaging system

  • 25

    The death of the opposition leader @@ in russia is suspicious

    Navalny

  • 26

    Which two countries did not join sanctioning Russia? Alphabetical order

    China, India

  • 27

    Sanctions imposed to russia are failing to achieve desired results. The russian GDP is expected to grow ##% in 2024. +%

    2.3%

  • 28

    The Budapest Memorandum of 1994 includes @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical

    Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine

  • 29

    Before giving up nuclear due to the Budapest Memorandum, Ukraine had the world's # largest stockpile (number)

    3

  • 30

    Russia is accused of breaching @@@@ by annexing Crimea, but replied it did not sign any obligatory document

    Budapest Memorandum

  • 31

    The agreement that sought to end war in the Donbas region

    Minsk protocol

  • 32

    Who is not in the Normandy format

    UK

  • 33

    Talk involving four countries; Germany, Russia, Ukraine, France

    Normandy format

  • 34

    Israel-Hamas war is around @@

    Gaza strip

  • 35

    In Israel and Palestinian fights over Gaza, Palestinians are led by the @@

    Hamas

  • 36

    UN Resolution # calls for @@@, partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states

    181, two-state solution

  • 37

    Number of resolutions against Israel in 2023 was #, and UNGA approved # resolutions

    14, 5

  • 38

    Role of @@ as a broker is getting more important in the conflict between Israel and Hamas

    Qatar

  • 39

    Political cooperation among transnational actors, for problems that affect more than one state or region

    global governance

  • 40

    International process and collectuon of rules. When formally organized, it can turn into int. Org.

    International regime

  • 41

    @@ defined international regime as "implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and decisionmaking procedures around which actors expectations converge in a given area of international relations"

    Stephen Krasner

  • 42

    @@ said that regimes are "specialized arrangements .. and often involve only some subsets of the members of international society"

    Oran Young

  • 43

    @@ rose during the inter-war period, and its roots are in the liberal/ idealist tradition such as Kant and Wilson

    functionalism

  • 44

    @@ is a school of thought that institutions, relationships, roles, and norms serves a purpose

    structural functionalism

  • 45

    @@ says learners construct knowledge than passively taking them in

    constructivism

  • 46

    What is not a type of constructivism

    natural constructivism

  • 47

    In July 2020, UNSC adopted resolution ## to demand cessation if all covid hostilities and accelerate response

    2532

  • 48

    In August 2021, UN secretary general launched the @@@@@ which says that we must leave no one out, build resilience, overcome inequality, and promote three pillars of operation

    UN Comprehensive Response to COVID-19

  • 49

    The UN Comprehensive Response to Covid19 promotes @@ of operation

    three pillars

  • 50

    The three pillars of operation in the UN Comprehensive Response to Covid19 does not include

    sanctions to those uncooperative

  • 51

    @@ says that Us must make effort in 3 domains(such as global resilience and economy), and sustain @@ values.

    Kissinger, enlightenment

  • 52

    @@ says hoarding supplies, shutting down borders and every man for himself is not the answer to covid19

    Ban Ki Moon

  • 53

    @@ says that he is a spiritual believer and he thinks the virus is reminding us that a virus can bring the world to a standstill

    Bill Gates

  • 54

    Bill Gates calls covid as a '@@'

    great corrector

  • 55

    @@ of infectious diseases is one failure of global response to covid

    politicization

  • 56

    Two traps: @@ trap and @@ trap (alphabetical)

    Kindleberger, Thucydides

  • 57

    Covid19 proved a flaw in the @@ in infectious diseases

    dual structure

  • 58

    The covid19 situation highlights the @@@ where leaders need to look ahead toward an integrated approach with diverse shareholders and etc

    Economic leadership agenda

  • 59

    Travel restrictions, controlled exports of medical goods, protection of nationals are called @@

    state unilateralism

  • 60

    The covid19 situation shows the failure of @@'s performance

    WHO

  • 61

    The us represents ##% of WHO budget

    15

  • 62

    Trump accused WHO of being too lenient with China and threatened to freeze WHO funding

    true

  • 63

    With the Us presidency change from @@ to @@, he withdrew the decision to leave @@ in ##

    Trump, Biden, WHO, 2021

  • 64

    "Covid19 can only be halted through solidarity" was said by WHO director-general @@

    Tedros

  • 65

    @@ said that providing vaccines to all is "the biggest moral test"

    Antonio Guterres

  • 66

    About ## countries administered ##% of all Covid19 vaccines

    30, 75

  • 67

    @@ is the vaccines pillar of the ACT accelerator

    COVAX

  • 68

    The @@@ is a global collaboration to accelerate development, production, and access to covid19 treatments and vaccines (long) (short)(COVID-19)

    Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator

  • 69

    Covax is led by @@, @@, @@ (alphabetical)

    CEPI, Gavi, WHO

  • 70

    The 2022 @@ co-hosted by Gavi reaffirms support for COVAX and global solidarity in fighting covid

    Break COVID Now Summit

  • 71

    Wealthy countries scrambling to get vaccines is often described as '@@', which WHO director-general Tedros Ghebreyesus described as '@@'

    vaccine nationalism, me-first approach

  • 72

    @@ allocated covid vaccines to NK

    COVAX

  • 73

    World Economic Forum gave 6 key concepts to rethink governance in the pandemic era (x capital)

    transparency, control of corruption, accountability, rule of law, efficiency, inclusiveness

  • 74

    World Economic Forum emphasizes harnessing @@ to promote the public good, and moving governance beyond the @@ and towards empowering the @@

    social norms, state, people

  • 75

    Covid19 exposes the weakness of @@, @@, and @@ (alphabetical)

    demagoguery, isolationism, populism

  • 76

    It is important to raise awareness about the value of @@ for @@ through the pandemic

    public goods, good governance

  • 77

    Explain the Kindleberger trap

    Ok

  • 78

    @@, in the form of membership in international institutions, serves to bind powerful nations, discourage unilateralism, etc

    multilateralism

  • 79

    @@ expanded rapidly after the world wars: League of nations was founded in ##, and United Nations in ##

    multilateralism, 1919, 1945

  • 80

    In the ## points proposal by @@, it suggests making the League of Nations and values @@ of a country

    14, Wilson, self-determination

  • 81

    The 28th president of the Us is

    Thomas Woodrow Wilson

  • 82

    Headquarters of the LoN is in @@

    Geneva

  • 83

    @@ is a 1928 agreement to not use war to resolve disputes or conflicts

    Kellogg-Briand pact

  • 84

    The structure of the United Nations Charter was released at @@ in ##, and started drafting it in @@

    Dumbarton Oaks, 1944, San Francisco

  • 85

    UN has ## member states

    193

  • 86

    UN secretary general @@ won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1961

    Dag Hammarskjold

  • 87

    What is not the sux principal organs of the UN

    inthernational criminal court

  • 88

    All 193 members of the Un are represented at the @@

    General Assembly

  • 89

    What is not the six main committees of the GA?

    human education and management issues

  • 90

    The Security Council has ## members that are obliged to comply with the council decisions under article ##

    15, 25

  • 91

    Chapter # of the UN charter allows the council to determine the existence of threat to the peace and coodinate forces

    7

  • 92

    The concept of crime against peace was from the

    Nuremburg trials

  • 93

    Headquarters of the Un is in

    New york

  • 94

    South Korea and North korea simultaneously admitted to UN in ##

    1991

  • 95

    @@ of South Korea held presidency of the UNGA in 2001

    Han Seung-soo

  • 96

    Since 2006, UNSC adopted ## sanction resolutions against North Korea

    10

  • 97

    South Korea is the ##th larget contributor of the UN budget in 19-21 and ##th in 22-24

    11, 9

  • 98

    Ban Ki Moon concluded the @@ on 2015 and shaped 17 @@

    Paris Agreement, SDGs

  • 99

    The @@ (@) was madd by Ban Ki Moon to achieve the paris Agreement and SDgs

    Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI)

  • 100

    At the @@ system in 1944, two financial international organizations were made which were @@ and @@. In 1994, @@ changed into WTO

    Bretton Woods, IMF, World Bank, GATT