UCSP

52問 • 1年前

Lawrence Frias

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“No man is an island”

John Donne

always in the company of others, and never in isolation.

man as a social being

From latin “colere” means to cultivate Manifest cultural behavior Acquiring the ideas, beliefs, and tradition.

man as a cultural being

Subject to power-relations

man as a political being

is the study of “humans, past and presents” in order “ to understand the full sweep and complexity of cultures across all of human history.

anthropology

“Systematic study of social behavior and human groups.”

sociology

Understanding of Political Ideas,

political science

Identity that is being tied to being part of a nation

nationality

can be acquired by legal process.

naturalization

smaller cultural group

ethnic group

Biological characteristic

sex

Socially constructed roles

gender

Attracted to opposite sex

heterosexual

Attracted to same sex

homosexual

Attracted to both sex

bisexual

Not attracted to any sex

asexual

Attracted to any sex

polysexual

Concept of culture

culture is lifestyle, culture thus refers to material and non material

Refers to the physical objects, resources Tools, machines and art work, temples

material

Non-physical that includes beliefs, traditions, and values, language

non material

Characteristics of culture

culture is shared, culture is social, culture is transmitted

Willingness to share

culture is shared

It is the product of behavior in the society it is cultivated through social interaction and participation.

culture is social

among members in the society cultural way are handed down from elders and parents. They can also transfer by imitation and instruction and it is also same here how they learn the language because Culture is learned

culture is transmitted

Believing that inherent superiority of one’s culture over the other.

ethnocentrism

Promotes the idea that no culture is superior over any other.

cultural relativism

Refers to not judging a culture to your own standard of what is right or wrong.

cultural relativism

is the belief that ones culture is better than the others.

ethnocentrism

Biological evolution of man

paleontology, primatology, neutroanthropology, human estology

It deals with the origin of man through the study of fossil evidence for human evolution

paleontology

It deals with the study of the primates or hominids of the genus Homo, especially Homo Sapiens.

primatology

It deals with the study of evolution of human brain, and of culture as a neurological adaptation of the species of its environment.

neuroanthropology

It deals with the study of the skeletal materials.

human estology

Refers to the study of the evolutionary history of the genus Homo, including the emergence of home sapiens as a distinct category of hominids “great apes” and mammals.

human evolution

Is the part of biological evolution concerning the emergence of homo sapiens as a distinct species from other hominids, great apes, and placental animals.

human evolution or anthropogenis

Are warm blooded creatures which have a capacity to learn from experience than other animals and this capacity resulted in the evolution of the human species.

mammals

Three main theory of evolution

lamerckism, darwinism, synthetic theory or neo-darwinism

Lamarkism

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Lamarck is remembered for his belief in the inheritability of acquired character. He is Credited for stating for the first time that evolution is a gradual process and it’s a general fact covering all forms of life.

lamarckism

Darwinism

Charles Darwin

In his book “The Origin Of the Species” 1859. Charles Darwin postulated that human evolution has occurred through the process of natural selection.

darwinism

This theory postulates that human evolution proceeds principally as a result of the interaction between five indispensable process.

synthetic or neo darwinism

Five indispensable process of neo darwinism

mutation, genetic recombination, changes in the chromosomes number and structure, natural selection, reproduction isolation

Stages of human evolution

dryopithecus, ramapithecus, Australopithecus or Australopithecus Africanus

This genus which means oak wood apes live in Africa, China, India and Europe in densely forested tropical lowlands. The members might have been predominantly herbivorous.

dryopithecus

Fossil remains were found in the open grassland in Pungab, India. Fossil evidence indicates a hominid status and adaptation including robust jaw, thickened tooth enamel shorter canines, upright posture and the use of hands for food and defense.

ramapithecus

This genus is the immediate forerunner of the genus Homo. The first fossil of this genus was discovered by Raymund Dart at Taung, a limestone quarry site in South Africa. They walk erect, lived on the ground and probably used stone as weapon to hunt small animals. They weight 60-90 pound and were 4 feet tall.

australopithecus or australopithecus africanus

Genus Homo

homo habilis, homo erectus, homo sapiens neanderthalensis, homo sapiens sapiens

This genus is the first species of the genus Homo. Lived from about 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago in South and East Africa. It makes tools from stone . Loius Leakey its name discovered name it “handy man” or “Tool making man”

homo habilis

The fossil of the homo erectus were discovered by Eugene Dubois in 1891 on Java, Indonesia. Pithecanthropus erectus means “erect ape man”

homo erectus

Sapiens means “wise” or “intelligent

homo sapiens neanderthalensis

The first skeletal remains was found in Europe and were name Cro-Magnon.

homo sapiens sapiens

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