問題一覧
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The interval of values that predicts the population parameter
interval estimate
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The entire group of individuals, objects, or events that a researcher is interested in studying.
population
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A subset of the population selected for study, which represents the whole population.
Sample
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A DATA COLLECTION METHOD that gathers INFORMATION from EVERY MEMBER of the population.
census
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. A method of collecting data by asking questions to a sample of individuals to infer information about the population,
survey
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numerical value that describes a characteristic of a sample and is used to estimate a population parameter
statistics
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The statistics that aim to describe the characteristics of data.
descriptive statistics
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The statistics that aim to make inferences or predictions.
inferential statistics
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The process of using sample data to calculate and approximate population parameters.
estimation
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It is a single numerical value used to approximate an UNKNOWN POPULATION PARAMETER.
point estimate
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To compute for the confidence interval for the estimate of the mean of a normal population with a known population variance, the — distribution estimate is used
z-
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To compute for the confidence interval for the estimate of the mean of a population whose distribution is not normal, but the sample size is sufficiently large, the - distribution estimate is used.
t-distribution
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. It corresponds to probabilities (areas) associated with the normal curve.
confidence level
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It is the probability that a wrong decision had been made or the risk that a hypothesis had been rejected when it's true
significance level
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These are z-scores that represent the boundaries of the confidence interval
critical values
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Samples should be as large as a - can obtain with a reasonable expenditure of —
researcher time and energy.
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For descriptive studies, a sample with a minimum number of i-s essential
100
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For correlational studies, a sample of at least -is deemed necessary to establish the existence of a relationship.
50
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For experimental and causal-comparative studies, a minimum of - individuals per group.
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is the mathematics of collection, organization, and interpretation of numerical data, especially the analysis of population characteristics by inference from sampling
Statistics