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1
Cooling of the body is also known as
ALGOR MORTIS
2
It is the recognition of an individual
MEDICO LEGAL ASPECT
3
What are characteristics that may not easily be changed that can be a way of identification?
MENTAL MEMORY, SPEECH AND GAIT
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A recollection of time, place and events
MENTAL MEMORY
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A person may stammer, stutter or lisp.
SPEECH
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It refers to the manner of walking
GAIT
7
It is the termination of life
DEATH
8
It is the complete cessation of all the vital functions
DEATH
9
What are the kinds of Death?
SOMATIC DEATH OR CLINICAL DEATH, MOLECULAR OR CELLULAR DEATH AND APPARENT DEATH OR STATES OF SUSPENDED ANIMATION
10
This is the state of the body in which there is complete
SOMATIC DEATH OR CLINICAL DEATH
11
What are the types of Somatic or Clinical Death?
SOCIOLOGICAL DEATH, PSYCHIC DEATH, BIOLOGIC DEATH AND PHYSIOLOGIC DEATH
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Type of death wherein withdrawal and separation from the patient by others producing a sense of isolation and abandonment
SOCIOLOGICAL DEATH
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Condition of death wherein the patient regresses
PSYCHIC DEATH
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Type of death characterized by the absence of cognitive function or awareness
BIOLOGIC DEATH
15
Type of death when all vital organs
PHYSIOLOGIC DEATH
16
After cessation of the vital functions of the body there is still animal life among individual cells.
MOLECULAR OR CELLULAR DEATH
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After somatic death
MOLECULAR OR CELLULAR DEATH
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This condition is not really death
APPARENT DEATH OR STATES OF SUSPENDED ANIMATION
19
It is important to determine the condition of suspended animation to prevent premature burial
APPARENT DEATH OR STATES OF SUSPENDED ANIMATION
20
What are the 3 stages that the entire muscular shall pass after death?
STAGE OF PRIMARY FLACCIDITY(POST MORTEM MUSCULAR IRRITABILITY) STAGE OF MORTEM RIGIDITY STAGE OF SECONDARY FLACCIDITY OR SECONDARY RELAXATION
21
It is the stage of muscular change upon death characterized the relaxation of muscles and loss of their natural tone
PRIMARY FLACCIDITY (POST MORTEM MUSCULAR IRRITABILITY)
22
It is the gradual stiffening of the muscle of the body
STAGE OF POST MORTEM RIGIDITY
23
Post-mortem rigidity is commonly known as
RIGOR MORTIS
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A muscular change characterized by the softness and flaccidity of the muscles
STAGE OF SECONDARY FLACCIDITY OR SECONDARY RELAXATION
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WHAT ARE THE CONDITION OF SIMULATING RIGOR MORTIS?
HEAT STIFFENING, COLD STIFFENING AND CADAVERIC SPASM OR INSTANTANEOUS RIGOR
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when the dead body is exposed to intense heat as by burning
HEAT STIFFENING
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The stiffening of the body may be manifested when the body is frozen
COLD STIFFENING
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It is the instant stiffening of a certain group of muscles which occurs immediately at the moment of death, although its cause is unknown,
CADAVERIC SPASM OR INSTANTANEOUS RIGOR
29
It is a purplish discoloration of the body that occurs on those parts of the body which are nearest the floor.
LIVOR MORTIS
30
What are the types of Postmortem Lividity?
HYPOSTATIC LIVIDITY AND DIFFUSION LIVIDITY
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The blood merely gravitates into the most dependent portions of the body but still inside the blood vessels and still fluid in form.
HYPOSTATIC LIVIDITY
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Any change of position of the body leads to the formation of the lividity in another place
HYPOSTATIC LIVIDITY
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This occurs during the early stage of its formation.
HYPOSTATIC LIVIDITY
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This appears during the later stage of its formation when the blood has coagulated inside the blood vessels or has diffused into the tissues of the body.
DIFFUSION LIVIDITY
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Any change of position will not change the location of the lividity.
DIFFUSION LIVIDITY
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is the breaking down of the complex proteins
PUTREFACTION
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What are the Special Modifications of Putrefaction?
MUMMIFICATION, SAPONIFICATION OR ADIPOCERE FORMATION AND MACERATION
38
WHAT ARE THE KINDS OF MUMMIFICATION?
NATURAL MUMMIFICATION AND ARTIFICIAL MUMMIFICATION
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is the complete dehydration of all body tissue
MUMMIFICATION
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The body will become dehydrated and mummified which is caused by the forces of nature.
NATURAL MUMMIFICATION
41
This is made by treatment of the body with arsenic, formalin, resinous or tarry materials.
ARTIFICIAL MUMMIFICATION
42
This is a condition wherein the fatty tissues of the body are transformed to soft brownish- white substance known as adipocere.
SAPONIFICATION OR ADIPOCERE FORMATION
43
It is a condition of the body usually the fetus
MACERATION
44
What are the methods of detecting the cessation of heart action?
PALPATION OF THE PULSE AUSCULTATION FOR THE HEART SOUND AT THE PRECORDIAL AREA FLUOROSCOPIC EXAMINATION BY THE USE OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH
45
Pulsation of the peripheral blood vessels may be made at the region of the wrist or at the neck.
PALPATION OF THE PULSE
46
The rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart is audible through the stethoscope. Heart sound can be audible during life even without the aid of a stethoscope by placing the ear at the precordial area.
AUSCULTATION FOR THE HEART SOUND AT THE PRECORDIAL AREA
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reveal the shadow of the heart in its rhythmic contraction and relaxation. The shadow may be enlarged, and the excursion made less visible due to pericardial effusion.
FLUOROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
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The heartbeat is accompanied by the passage of electrical charge through the impulse conducting system of the heart which may be recorded in an electrocardiograph machine. The electrocardiograph will record the heartbeat even if it is too weak to be heard by auscultation. This is the best method of determining heart action but quite impractical.
BY THE USE OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH
49
What are the methods of detecting the Peripheral Circulation?
MAGNUS TEST, I CARD TEST AND DIAPHANEOUS TEST