暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

​
ログイン

A&P2

A&P2
91問 • 2年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the two divisions of the PNS

    Sensory (Afferent) Nerves, Motor (Efferent) Nerves

  • 2

    What does the Somatic system innervate?

    Skeletal muscle

  • 3

    Select the 3 that the autonomic system innervates

    Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle, Glands

  • 4

    What is the autonomic system divided into?

    Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

  • 5

    The nervous system consists of a vast number of called called what?

    Neurons

  • 6

    What does each neutron consist of and process? (select 3)

    Cell body, Axon, Dendrites

  • 7

    In a neutron, what is the special type of connective tissue that supports it called?

    neuralgia, dendrite

  • 8

    What matter to the cell bodies of neurons form?

    Grey

  • 9

    What are cell bodies outside the CNS called?

    Ganglia

  • 10

    Dendrites are nerve fibres that carry impulses in what direction of the cell body?

    Towards

  • 11

    In what direction do axons carry impulses to the cell body

    Away

  • 12

    What provides structural support for cells in the nervous system?

    Neuroglia

  • 13

    What creates a blood-brain barrier, restricting movement of the substances between the blood and tissue fluids within the CNS

    Neuroglia

  • 14

    What are the four main parts of the brain?

    Cerebrum, Brainstem, Cerebellum, Diencephalon

  • 15

    What is the function of the cerebrum?

    Complex functions such as memory, Perception of sensory information, Muscular movements, Right controls left side of body and left controls right side of body

  • 16

    What lies within the Diencephalon?

    Thalamus, Hypothalamus

  • 17

    What does the thalamus do?

    Interprets sensory input- temperature , pain; pressure and touch

  • 18

    What does the hypothalamus do?’

    Controls and integrates autonomic nervous system, controls body temperature, regulates food intake, thirst and hunger, regulates behavioural patterns and circadian rhythms

  • 19

    Where does the cerebellum sit?

    Posterior to the medulla

  • 20

    What does the cerebellum do?

    Co-ordinates complex and skilled movements, Regulates posture and balance

  • 21

    What does the brainstem consist of?

    Midbrain, Pons, Medulla

  • 22

    What does the brainstem connect to the remainder of the brain?

    spinal cord

  • 23

    Select all that are correct about the brainstem (select 4)

    Contains ascending and descending nerve tracts, Joins lower brainstem with upper brain, Visual reflex centre and part of the auditory pathway, controls and coordinates movement particular or the eye

  • 24

    Which area of the brain controls rate and length of respiration?

    pons

  • 25

    Where do most motor nerves cross over?

    Medulla

  • 26

    Where is the reflex centre that controls swallowing, gagging and coughing?

    Medulla

  • 27

    Which part of the brain contains centres to manage heart rate, blood pressure and breathing?

    Medulla

  • 28

    What is the cerebral aterial circle supplying the greater part of the brain called?

    Circle of Willis

  • 29

    From outside to in, what is the order of the meninges?

    Duramater, Arachnoid mater, Pia Mater

  • 30

    Where is CSF located within the brain?

    subarachnoid space

  • 31

    How much CSF is in the nervous system?

    120ml

  • 32

    How much CSF is provided DAILY?

    720ml

  • 33

    What does CSF contain?

    White blood cells

  • 34

    How many bones are in the spinal column?

    33

  • 35

    What classification are the bones in the vertebrae?

    Irregular

  • 36

    Average circumference of spinal cord?

    12mm

  • 37

    Where does the spinal cord terminate?

    L2

  • 38

    How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?

    31

  • 39

    What is the sympathetic nervous system?

    fight or flight

  • 40

    What is the parasympathetic nervous system?

    rest and digest

  • 41

    Does sympathetic or parasympathetic cause dilation of pupils?

    sympathetic

  • 42

    What inhibits peristalsis?

    Sympathetic

  • 43

    What stimulates peristalsis?

    Parasympathetic

  • 44

    If the heart rate increased and resp rate increases, which part of the nervous system has made this happen?

    sympathetic

  • 45

    What transports lymph in the lymphatic system?

    insterstitial fluid

  • 46

    What do organs and tissues create in the lymphatic system?

    lymphocytes

  • 47

    What are the 3 functions of the lymphatic system?

    Drain excess interstitial fluid, transport data and data soluble vitamins from the GI tract, Mount an immune response to destroy foreign cells

  • 48

    How is lymph transported?

    vessels, capillaries

  • 49

    Are lymphatic veins thicker or thinner than normal veins?

    Thinner with more valves

  • 50

    What do B cells do in lymphatic system?

    Release antibodies that can bind to a specific antigen and disable it

  • 51

    What do T- cells do in lymphatic system?

    Tackle antigens and remember the cells

  • 52

    How much does skin weigh?

    5kg

  • 53

    Which part of the skin preorder fibrous protein called Keratin?

    Epidermis

  • 54

    What percentage of Epidermis cells are Keratinocytes?

    90%

  • 55

    What percentage of the epidermis is Melanocytes?

    8%

  • 56

    How long does it take for a cell starting at the lowest later of the epidermis to become a keratinocyte and migrate up to the top layer and slough off?

    2-3 weeks

  • 57

    Which part of the skin is divided into two regions, the papillary and reticular regions?

    Dermis

  • 58

    how much of the dermis does the reticular region make up?

    80%

  • 59

    Which part of the skin contains subcutaneous fat, connective tissue, sweat glands, muscle and bone?

    Hypodermis

  • 60

    What percent epidermal thickness do children have?

    60%

  • 61

    Which of the following are functions of the urinary system?

    Regulation of blood volume and composition, Regulation of blood pressure, Glucose synthesis, Excretion of waste products in urine

  • 62

    The right kidney is lower than the left to accommodate the liver

    True

  • 63

    How much of the resting cardiac output via the renal arteries do the kidneys receive?

    25%

  • 64

    What is the functional unit of the kidneys called?

    Nephron

  • 65

    How many sections is the renal tubule split into?

    3

  • 66

    Where is a further 15% or water, together with quantities of solutes such as potassium, sodium, calcium, bicarbonate and chloride reabsorbed

    Loop of Henle

  • 67

    How long is the males urethra?

    18-20cm

  • 68

    The endocrine…

    Releases chemical substances directly into bloodstream or tissues of the body

  • 69

    Exocrine…

    Releases chemical substances through ducts to outside the body or onto another surface within the body

  • 70

    The endocrine system is a collection of glands located throughout the body

    True

  • 71

    Which gland stimulates the adrenal cortex and the release of cortisol during the stress response?

    Pituitary

  • 72

    Which gland is responsible for regulating metabolism

    Thyroid

  • 73

    What gland is responsible for controlling calcium levels

    Parathyroid

  • 74

    Does insulin increase or reduce blood glucose

    Reduce

  • 75

    What is the function of the reticuaris in the adrenal gland?

    secretes sex steroids such as oestrogen , progesterone and androgen

  • 76

    what is the vascular membrane called that covers bone?

    periosteum

  • 77

    What type of bone is the humerus?

    long bone

  • 78

    What type of bone are the phalanges?

    long bone

  • 79

    What type of bones are tarsals and carpals?

    short bones

  • 80

    what type of bone is the cranium?

    flat bone

  • 81

    what type of bone is the patella?

    sesamoid

  • 82

    what type of bone is the spinal vertebrae?

    irregular bone

  • 83

    what type of joints are the joints between the bones of the skull (sutures)

    fibrous

  • 84

    Where will cartilaginous joints be located?

    dump his pubis and joints between vertebral bodies

  • 85

    synovial joints have characteristic features that enable a wide range of movements , true or false?

    true

  • 86

    How long is the vagina?

    10cm

  • 87

    At stage 2 of syphilis, how long after infection do secondary lesions appear?

    3-4 months

  • 88

    How long after HIV infection do most people experience a short flu-like illness?

    2-6 weeks

  • 89

    Pelvic inflammatory disease mostly affects sexually active women aged what?

    15-24

  • 90

    Ovarian torsion is strongly associated with ovarian cysts of around what size or more?

    5cm

  • 91

    Over what age is torsion of the testes uncommon?

    25

    • A&P

    A&P

    ユーザ名非公開 · 100問 · 2年前

    A&P

    A&P

    100問 • 2年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the two divisions of the PNS

    Sensory (Afferent) Nerves, Motor (Efferent) Nerves

  • 2

    What does the Somatic system innervate?

    Skeletal muscle

  • 3

    Select the 3 that the autonomic system innervates

    Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle, Glands

  • 4

    What is the autonomic system divided into?

    Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

  • 5

    The nervous system consists of a vast number of called called what?

    Neurons

  • 6

    What does each neutron consist of and process? (select 3)

    Cell body, Axon, Dendrites

  • 7

    In a neutron, what is the special type of connective tissue that supports it called?

    neuralgia, dendrite

  • 8

    What matter to the cell bodies of neurons form?

    Grey

  • 9

    What are cell bodies outside the CNS called?

    Ganglia

  • 10

    Dendrites are nerve fibres that carry impulses in what direction of the cell body?

    Towards

  • 11

    In what direction do axons carry impulses to the cell body

    Away

  • 12

    What provides structural support for cells in the nervous system?

    Neuroglia

  • 13

    What creates a blood-brain barrier, restricting movement of the substances between the blood and tissue fluids within the CNS

    Neuroglia

  • 14

    What are the four main parts of the brain?

    Cerebrum, Brainstem, Cerebellum, Diencephalon

  • 15

    What is the function of the cerebrum?

    Complex functions such as memory, Perception of sensory information, Muscular movements, Right controls left side of body and left controls right side of body

  • 16

    What lies within the Diencephalon?

    Thalamus, Hypothalamus

  • 17

    What does the thalamus do?

    Interprets sensory input- temperature , pain; pressure and touch

  • 18

    What does the hypothalamus do?’

    Controls and integrates autonomic nervous system, controls body temperature, regulates food intake, thirst and hunger, regulates behavioural patterns and circadian rhythms

  • 19

    Where does the cerebellum sit?

    Posterior to the medulla

  • 20

    What does the cerebellum do?

    Co-ordinates complex and skilled movements, Regulates posture and balance

  • 21

    What does the brainstem consist of?

    Midbrain, Pons, Medulla

  • 22

    What does the brainstem connect to the remainder of the brain?

    spinal cord

  • 23

    Select all that are correct about the brainstem (select 4)

    Contains ascending and descending nerve tracts, Joins lower brainstem with upper brain, Visual reflex centre and part of the auditory pathway, controls and coordinates movement particular or the eye

  • 24

    Which area of the brain controls rate and length of respiration?

    pons

  • 25

    Where do most motor nerves cross over?

    Medulla

  • 26

    Where is the reflex centre that controls swallowing, gagging and coughing?

    Medulla

  • 27

    Which part of the brain contains centres to manage heart rate, blood pressure and breathing?

    Medulla

  • 28

    What is the cerebral aterial circle supplying the greater part of the brain called?

    Circle of Willis

  • 29

    From outside to in, what is the order of the meninges?

    Duramater, Arachnoid mater, Pia Mater

  • 30

    Where is CSF located within the brain?

    subarachnoid space

  • 31

    How much CSF is in the nervous system?

    120ml

  • 32

    How much CSF is provided DAILY?

    720ml

  • 33

    What does CSF contain?

    White blood cells

  • 34

    How many bones are in the spinal column?

    33

  • 35

    What classification are the bones in the vertebrae?

    Irregular

  • 36

    Average circumference of spinal cord?

    12mm

  • 37

    Where does the spinal cord terminate?

    L2

  • 38

    How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?

    31

  • 39

    What is the sympathetic nervous system?

    fight or flight

  • 40

    What is the parasympathetic nervous system?

    rest and digest

  • 41

    Does sympathetic or parasympathetic cause dilation of pupils?

    sympathetic

  • 42

    What inhibits peristalsis?

    Sympathetic

  • 43

    What stimulates peristalsis?

    Parasympathetic

  • 44

    If the heart rate increased and resp rate increases, which part of the nervous system has made this happen?

    sympathetic

  • 45

    What transports lymph in the lymphatic system?

    insterstitial fluid

  • 46

    What do organs and tissues create in the lymphatic system?

    lymphocytes

  • 47

    What are the 3 functions of the lymphatic system?

    Drain excess interstitial fluid, transport data and data soluble vitamins from the GI tract, Mount an immune response to destroy foreign cells

  • 48

    How is lymph transported?

    vessels, capillaries

  • 49

    Are lymphatic veins thicker or thinner than normal veins?

    Thinner with more valves

  • 50

    What do B cells do in lymphatic system?

    Release antibodies that can bind to a specific antigen and disable it

  • 51

    What do T- cells do in lymphatic system?

    Tackle antigens and remember the cells

  • 52

    How much does skin weigh?

    5kg

  • 53

    Which part of the skin preorder fibrous protein called Keratin?

    Epidermis

  • 54

    What percentage of Epidermis cells are Keratinocytes?

    90%

  • 55

    What percentage of the epidermis is Melanocytes?

    8%

  • 56

    How long does it take for a cell starting at the lowest later of the epidermis to become a keratinocyte and migrate up to the top layer and slough off?

    2-3 weeks

  • 57

    Which part of the skin is divided into two regions, the papillary and reticular regions?

    Dermis

  • 58

    how much of the dermis does the reticular region make up?

    80%

  • 59

    Which part of the skin contains subcutaneous fat, connective tissue, sweat glands, muscle and bone?

    Hypodermis

  • 60

    What percent epidermal thickness do children have?

    60%

  • 61

    Which of the following are functions of the urinary system?

    Regulation of blood volume and composition, Regulation of blood pressure, Glucose synthesis, Excretion of waste products in urine

  • 62

    The right kidney is lower than the left to accommodate the liver

    True

  • 63

    How much of the resting cardiac output via the renal arteries do the kidneys receive?

    25%

  • 64

    What is the functional unit of the kidneys called?

    Nephron

  • 65

    How many sections is the renal tubule split into?

    3

  • 66

    Where is a further 15% or water, together with quantities of solutes such as potassium, sodium, calcium, bicarbonate and chloride reabsorbed

    Loop of Henle

  • 67

    How long is the males urethra?

    18-20cm

  • 68

    The endocrine…

    Releases chemical substances directly into bloodstream or tissues of the body

  • 69

    Exocrine…

    Releases chemical substances through ducts to outside the body or onto another surface within the body

  • 70

    The endocrine system is a collection of glands located throughout the body

    True

  • 71

    Which gland stimulates the adrenal cortex and the release of cortisol during the stress response?

    Pituitary

  • 72

    Which gland is responsible for regulating metabolism

    Thyroid

  • 73

    What gland is responsible for controlling calcium levels

    Parathyroid

  • 74

    Does insulin increase or reduce blood glucose

    Reduce

  • 75

    What is the function of the reticuaris in the adrenal gland?

    secretes sex steroids such as oestrogen , progesterone and androgen

  • 76

    what is the vascular membrane called that covers bone?

    periosteum

  • 77

    What type of bone is the humerus?

    long bone

  • 78

    What type of bone are the phalanges?

    long bone

  • 79

    What type of bones are tarsals and carpals?

    short bones

  • 80

    what type of bone is the cranium?

    flat bone

  • 81

    what type of bone is the patella?

    sesamoid

  • 82

    what type of bone is the spinal vertebrae?

    irregular bone

  • 83

    what type of joints are the joints between the bones of the skull (sutures)

    fibrous

  • 84

    Where will cartilaginous joints be located?

    dump his pubis and joints between vertebral bodies

  • 85

    synovial joints have characteristic features that enable a wide range of movements , true or false?

    true

  • 86

    How long is the vagina?

    10cm

  • 87

    At stage 2 of syphilis, how long after infection do secondary lesions appear?

    3-4 months

  • 88

    How long after HIV infection do most people experience a short flu-like illness?

    2-6 weeks

  • 89

    Pelvic inflammatory disease mostly affects sexually active women aged what?

    15-24

  • 90

    Ovarian torsion is strongly associated with ovarian cysts of around what size or more?

    5cm

  • 91

    Over what age is torsion of the testes uncommon?

    25