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問題一覧
1
- the contacting end of the follower is of spherical shape. - flat end of the flat faced follower is machined to a spherical shape to minimize stresses.
Spherical follower
2
curved generated by the trace point as the follower moves relative to the cam.
Pitch curve
3
- the contacting end of the follower is perfectly flat faced. - side thrust between the follower and the guide is much reduced. - wear may be reduced by off-setting the axis of the follower/ - generally used where space us limited. - when the flat faced follower is circular, it is then called a MUSHROOM FOLLOWER.
Flat faced or Mushroom Follower
4
Is predetermined and will be according to the shape of the cam.
Follower Motion
5
- radial follower - offset follower
Path of motion of the follower
6
smallest circle that can be drawn to the cam profile.
Base circle
7
the smallest circle that can be drawn from the center of the cam and tangent to the pitch curve.
Prime circle
8
follower reciprocates in guides as the cam rotate ms uniformly.
Reciprocating or Translating follower
9
- the contacting end of the follower has a sharp knife edge. - seldom used in practice because the small area of contacting surface results in excessive war. - a considerable side thrust exists between the follower and the guide.
Knife edge follower
10
uniform rotary motion of the cam is converted into predetermined oscillatory motion of the follower.
Oscillating or Rotating follower
11
Is a rotating machine element which gives reciprocating or oscillating motion to another element know as FOLLOWER. - cam and follower have a line contact and constitute a higher pair. - are usually rotated at uniform speed by a shaft.
CAM
12
the maximum travel of the follower from its lowest position to the topmost position.
Lift or Stroke
13
reference point on the follower and is used to generate the pitch curve.
Trace point
14
Follower reciprocates or oscillates in a direction perpendicular to the cam axis.
Radial or Disc Cam
15
- reciprocating or translating follower - oscillating or rotating follower
Motion of the follower
16
motion of the follower is along an axis away from the axis of tue cam center.
Off-set follower
17
point on the pitch curve having the maximum pressure angle.
Pitch point
18
The follower, during its travel, may have one of the following motions: 1. Uniform Velocity 2. Simple harmonic motion 3. Unform acceleration and retardation 4. Cycloidal motion
Motion of the follower
19
the angle between the direction of the follower motion and a normal to the pitch curve.
Pressure angle
20
motion of the follower is along an axis passing through the center of the cam.
Radial follower
21
- the contacting end of the follower is a roller. - rate of ware is greatly reduced. - side thrust also exists between the follower and the guide. - are extensively used where more space is available.
Roller follower
22
a circle drawn from the center of the cam through the pitch point.
Pitch circle
23
- knife edge follower - roller follower - flat faced or mushroom follower - spherical forced follower
Surface in Contact
24
- follower rides in a groove at its cylindrical surface. - follower reciprocates or oscillates in a direction parallel to the cam axis.
Cylindrical Cam