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Ultrasonic Testing Level I Quiz
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  • 問題数 40 • 7/3/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Another name for a compressional wave is

    longitudinal wave

  • 2

    A material used between the face of a search unit and test surface to permit or improve the transmission of ultrasonic vibrations from the search unit to the material being tested is called:

    a couplant

  • 3

    The amount of beam divergence from a crystal is primarily dependent on the:

    frequency and crystal size

  • 4

    When an ultrasonic beam passes through the interface between two dissimilar materials at an angle, a new angle of sound travel takes place in the second material due to:

    refraction

  • 5

    The boundary between two different materials which are in contact with each other is called

    an interface

  • 6

    All other factors being equal, which of the following modes of vibration has the greatest velocity

    longitudinal wave

  • 7

    A piezoelectric material can

    all of the above

  • 8

    ???What is the DEPTH and PROJECTION(surface) distance of the defect for the following data: Plate thickness = 25 mm, probe angle = 60 deg. Beam path distance = 40 mm Skip = 0 - 1 skip.

    20 mm and 35 mm

  • 9

    High frequency probes will produce

    Increase Near Zone and decrease Beam Divergence Angle

  • 10

    Attenuation is the loss of the ultrasonic wave energy during the course of propagation in the material due to:

    absorption and scattering

  • 11

    In contact testing, the entry surface indication is sometimes referred to as:

    the initial pulse or main bang

  • 12

    Metal blocks, which contain one or more drilled holes to simulate discontinuities, are called:

    reference blocks

  • 13

    A test method in which the parts to be inspected are placed in a water bath or some other liquid couplant is called

    immersion testing

  • 14

    A plan view display or recording of a part under examination is called

    a C-scan displat

  • 15

    If a discontinuity is oriented at an angle other than 90 degrees to the sound beam, the results may be a:

    loss or lack of signal reflected from the discontinuity

  • 16

    The thickness of the crystal is related to frequency by

    none

  • 17

    When the incident angle is chosen to be between the first and second critical angles, the ultrasonic wave mode within the part will be a:

    shear wave

  • 18

    ???When the PZT crystal thickness is 0.9 mm, the frequency is (VpZT = 4000m/s)

    2.22MHz

  • 19

    The thickness range of UT resonance thickness gages can be increased by:

    operating at a harmonic frequency

  • 20

    A typical application of shear waves in ultrasonic

    all of the above

  • 21

    Generation of ultrasound can be done with the following technology

    piezoelectric effect

  • 22

    Which of the following transducer materials makes the best transmitter:

    barium titanate

  • 23

    Some information on the shape of a flaw may be given by:

    both a and b

  • 24

    Rough surfaces cause the echo amplitude from discontinuities within the part to:

    decrease

  • 25

    The dB difference between 20% and 80% echo is

    12dB

  • 26

    Sensitivity is defined as

    smallest detectable defect

  • 27

    The temperature at which the crystal losses its piezo electric nature is

    curie temperature

  • 28

    Figure illustrates an immersion test of a 76 mm (3 in.) block of aluminum with a discontinuity located 51 mm (2 in.) below the surface. The display pattern is shown also. What does indication A represent? Assume no sweep delay is used.

    initial pulse

  • 29

    In the figure, indication B represents the:

    first front surface indication

  • 30

    In the figure, indication C represents the:

    first discontinuity indication

  • 31

    In the figure, indication D represents the:

    first back surface reflection

  • 32

    In the figure, the distance between indications A and B represents:

    the water distance from the transducer to the aluminum block

  • 33

    On an A-scan display, the “dead zone” refers to

    the distance covered by the front surface pulse width and recovery time

  • 34

    In ultrasonic testing, the time duration of the transmitted pulse is referred to as:

    pulse length or pulse width

  • 35

    In a plate, skip distance can be calculated from which of the following formulas where (t = plate thickness, θ = angle of sound beam refraction, and V = sound velocity):

    S = 2 x t x tanθ

  • 36

    The difference between a compression and shear wave is

    particle direction

  • 37

    The shortest wavelength pulse is produced by a frequency of

    25 MHz

  • 38

    In contact testing, the entry surface indication is sometimes referred to as:

    the initial pulse or main bang

  • 39

    Of the transducer materials listed below, the most efficient receiver is:

    lithium sulfate

  • 40

    The advantage of immersion testing include

    all of the above