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問題一覧
1
Another name for a compressional wave is
longitudinal wave
2
A material used between the face of a search unit and test surface to permit or improve the transmission of ultrasonic vibrations from the search unit to the material being tested is called:
a couplant
3
The amount of beam divergence from a crystal is primarily dependent on the:
frequency and crystal size
4
When an ultrasonic beam passes through the interface between two dissimilar materials at an angle, a new angle of sound travel takes place in the second material due to:
refraction
5
The boundary between two different materials which are in contact with each other is called
an interface
6
All other factors being equal, which of the following modes of vibration has the greatest velocity
longitudinal wave
7
A piezoelectric material can
all of the above
8
???What is the DEPTH and PROJECTION(surface) distance of the defect for the following data: Plate thickness = 25 mm, probe angle = 60 deg. Beam path distance = 40 mm Skip = 0 - 1 skip.
20 mm and 35 mm
9
High frequency probes will produce
Increase Near Zone and decrease Beam Divergence Angle
10
Attenuation is the loss of the ultrasonic wave energy during the course of propagation in the material due to:
absorption and scattering
11
In contact testing, the entry surface indication is sometimes referred to as:
the initial pulse or main bang
12
Metal blocks, which contain one or more drilled holes to simulate discontinuities, are called:
reference blocks
13
A test method in which the parts to be inspected are placed in a water bath or some other liquid couplant is called
immersion testing
14
A plan view display or recording of a part under examination is called
a C-scan displat
15
If a discontinuity is oriented at an angle other than 90 degrees to the sound beam, the results may be a:
loss or lack of signal reflected from the discontinuity
16
The thickness of the crystal is related to frequency by
none
17
When the incident angle is chosen to be between the first and second critical angles, the ultrasonic wave mode within the part will be a:
shear wave
18
???When the PZT crystal thickness is 0.9 mm, the frequency is (VpZT = 4000m/s)
2.22MHz
19
The thickness range of UT resonance thickness gages can be increased by:
operating at a harmonic frequency
20
A typical application of shear waves in ultrasonic
all of the above
21
Generation of ultrasound can be done with the following technology
piezoelectric effect
22
Which of the following transducer materials makes the best transmitter:
barium titanate
23
Some information on the shape of a flaw may be given by:
both a and b
24
Rough surfaces cause the echo amplitude from discontinuities within the part to:
decrease
25
The dB difference between 20% and 80% echo is
12dB
26
Sensitivity is defined as
smallest detectable defect
27
The temperature at which the crystal losses its piezo electric nature is
curie temperature
28
Figure illustrates an immersion test of a 76 mm (3 in.) block of aluminum with a discontinuity located 51 mm (2 in.) below the surface. The display pattern is shown also. What does indication A represent? Assume no sweep delay is used.
initial pulse
29
In the figure, indication B represents the:
first front surface indication
30
In the figure, indication C represents the:
first discontinuity indication
31
In the figure, indication D represents the:
first back surface reflection
32
In the figure, the distance between indications A and B represents:
the water distance from the transducer to the aluminum block
33
On an A-scan display, the “dead zone” refers to
the distance covered by the front surface pulse width and recovery time
34
In ultrasonic testing, the time duration of the transmitted pulse is referred to as:
pulse length or pulse width
35
In a plate, skip distance can be calculated from which of the following formulas where (t = plate thickness, θ = angle of sound beam refraction, and V = sound velocity):
S = 2 x t x tanθ
36
The difference between a compression and shear wave is
particle direction
37
The shortest wavelength pulse is produced by a frequency of
25 MHz
38
In contact testing, the entry surface indication is sometimes referred to as:
the initial pulse or main bang
39
Of the transducer materials listed below, the most efficient receiver is:
lithium sulfate
40
The advantage of immersion testing include
all of the above