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patho final review
  • Mia Bravo

  • 問題数 42 • 7/29/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    ________ is an ultrasound study of the carotid artery or diagnose an ischemic stroke.

    Carotid ultrasonography

  • 2

    _______ is the grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together.

    Crepitation

  • 3

    Spina _____ is a congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it.

    bifida

  • 4

    Juvenile _________ arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects children with symptoms that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, skin rash, fever, slowed growth, and fatigue.

    rheumatoid

  • 5

    The term ________ describes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory.

    cognition

  • 6

    An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart is known as __________.

    endocarditis

  • 7

    The term ________ means originating within an individual.

    autologous

  • 8

    A/An __________ is a condition of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain.

    cranial hematoma

  • 9

    Chronic _______ is a condition in which venous circulation is inadequate due to partial vein blockage or leakage of venous valves.

    venous

  • 10

    A type of arthritis characterized by deposits of uric acid crystals in the joints known as ________.

    gout

  • 11

    ____________ is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress.

    Raynaud’s disease

  • 12

    __________ syndrome is a debilitating disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest.

    Chronic fatigue

  • 13

    Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow is known as ________.

    epicondylitis

  • 14

    _________ disease is a degenerative central nervous system disorder with progressive loss of control over movement.

    Parkinson’s

  • 15

    _________ is a stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side.

    Torticollis

  • 16

    The medical term __________ describes the abnormal softening of cartilage.

    chondromalacia

  • 17

    A/An ________ is the surgical removal of the lamina from a vertebra.

    laminectomy

  • 18

    The psychotic disorder, characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, as well as other disturbances is known as __________.

    schizophrenia

  • 19

    __________ disorders are mental conditions characterized by anxiety or fear that is out of proportion to the real danger in the situation.

    Anxiety

  • 20

    Inflammation of the sheath sure a tendon is known as ________.

    tenosynovitis

  • 21

    __________ is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures of vary severities.

    Epilepsy

  • 22

    ____________ is damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery.

    Coronary thrombosis

  • 23

    An inflammation of the periosteum is known as __________.

    periostitis

  • 24

    A potentially life-threatening infection caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream is known as ____________.

    septicemia

  • 25

    The surgical suturing of a muscle is known as ___________.

    myorrhaphy

  • 26

    ________ is a condition characterized by poor muscle control, spasticity, speech defects, and other neurological deficiencies.

    Cerebral palsy

  • 27

    A/An ________ fracture is a break in which the bone has been twisted part.

    spiral

  • 28

    A/An ________ is a ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway.

    sphincter

  • 29

    A percutaneous __________ is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures of the spine.

    vertebroplasty

  • 30

    A diagnostic and treatment procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or artery and then guided into the heart is known as __________.

    cardiac catheterization

  • 31

    ______________ is a disorder of the peripheral nevers that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord which causes pain and loss of sensation in the arms and legs.

    Peripheral neuropathy

  • 32

    The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle is known as __________.

    paralysis

  • 33

    __________ release is a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia.

    Myofascial

  • 34

    CR is the abbreviation for what medical term?

    closed reduction

  • 35

    Fx is the abbreviation for medical term?

    fracture

  • 36

    When Bobby fell out of a tree, the bone in his arm was bent and partially broken. Dr. Grafton described this as a ________ fracture and told the family that this type of fracture occurs primarily in children.

    greenstick

  • 37

    TKA is the abbreviation for what medical term.

    total knee arthroplasty

  • 38

    The bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone is a ?

    callus

  • 39

    __________ disease is a group of disorders that lead to dementia marked by deterioration affecting memory and reasoning capabilities.

    Alzheimer’s

  • 40

    A/An __________ surgeon is also known as an orthopedist.

    orthopedic

  • 41

    Mr. Lee, who is a runner required treatment for ________. This condition is a painful inflammation of the Achilles tendon caused by excessive steer being placed on that tendon.

    Achilles tendonitis

  • 42

    Eduardo was treated for an inflammation of the bone and bone marrow. The medical term for this condition is _________.

    osteomyelitis