問題一覧
1
In a word like 'bottle[bɒtḷ]' the weak second syllable contains no vowel at all, but consists entirely of the consonantal [ḷ]. We call this a ( ) consonant.
syllabic
2
Consonants differ from one another in terms of ( ), in terms of whether the vocal folds are vibrating or not.
voicing
3
The release of /p, t, k/ is followed by audible plosion, that is, a burst of noise. There is, then, in the post-release phase, a period during which air escapes through the vocal folds, making a sound like [h]. This is called ( ).
aspiration
4
Accents which have /r/ in final position(before a pause) and before a consonant are called ( ) accents.
rhotic
5
Accents which don’t have /r/ in final position(before a pause) and before a consonant are called ( ) accents.
non-rhotic
6
The basic characteristic of a(n) ( ) consonant is that the air does not escape through the nose. For this happen, the soft palate must be raised.
oral
7
The sound which doesn't appear finally in English is ( / / ).
h
8
have to [hæftə] is an example of ( ) assimilation.
voicing
9
( ) are consonants with the characteristic that, when they are produced, air escapes through a small passage and makes a hissing sound.
Fricatives
10
For English, [t] and [tʰ] belong to the same mental category, that is, they are members of a single ( ).
phoneme
11
After passing through the larynx, the air goes through what we call the ( ), which ends at the mouth and nostrils.
vocal tract
12
( / / ) has a labial-velar place of articulation.
w
13
다음에 주어진 밑줄 친 두 단어의 의미관계가 무엇인지 쓰시오. (Identify the semantic relation between the two underlined words.) I. We walked along the river bank. II. I went to the bank to open an account.
homonym
14
다음에 주어진 밑줄 친 두 단어의 의미관계가 무엇인지 쓰시오. (Identify the semantic relation between the two underlined words.) I. I like chocolate. II. Do you look like your parent?
homonym
15
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'apple' is a ( ) of fruit
hyponym
16
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'cat' is a ( ) of 'animal.‘
hyponym
17
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'banana' is a ( ) of 'fruit.'
hyponym
18
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'apple' is a hyponym of ( ).
fruit
19
다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. 'John sings and dances.' II. 'John dances.‘ => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.
entails
20
다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. 'John likes linguistics and mathematics.' II. 'John likes mathematics.' => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.
entails
21
다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. The present king of France is bald. II. There is a unique present king of France. => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.
presupposes
22
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. The equator is the (divide) _____________________________ line between the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
dividing
23
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. My car is (equip) ________________________ air conditioning and a sun roof.
equipped with
24
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. We talked (go, not) _____________________________ to the meeting, but finally decided we should go.
about not going
25
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. He has not yet succeeded (convince) _____________________________ the police of his innocent.
in convincing
26
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. A package (deliver) ___________________ to our apartment yesterday.
was delivered
27
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. Freddie has a good chance of (elect) ___________________________ to the school board.
being elected
28
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. The plate (fall) ___________________ to the floor with a crash.
fell
29
다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)
Visiting relatives is boring.
30
다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)
Fred said on Thursday that Mike wants to see me.
31
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
'fruit' is a hyponym of ‘apple’.
32
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
'hot' and 'cold' are always antonyms.
33
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
‘like' in 'I like chocolate.' and 'like' in 'Do you look like your father?' show polysemy.
34
Which pair is appropriate for the blanks? Many mythological stories tell of (A) encounters with giants or dangerous animals. In one story, the (B) encounter with a dragon saves a village from destruction.
(A)hero’s – (B)heros’
35
Which pair is appropriate for the blanks? Toys are not limited to children. (A) toys are usually much more expensive than (B) toys.
(A)adults’ – (B)children’s
36
The vowel in ‘seize’ is ( ) vowel.
high-front
37
The vowel in ‘seize’ is ( ) vowel.
front-high
38
/r/ belongs to a ( ) sounds.
liquid
39
/w/ belongs to a ( ) sound.
glide
40
/l, r, j, w/ are ( ) sounds.
approximant
41
Choose the word that begins with a plosive consonant.
pterodactyl
42
( / / ) is never within a stressed syllable.
/ə/
43
When the word 'books' is pronounced like [bʊks], it is an example of ( ) assimilation.
progressive
44
The vowels in ‘put, food, board' in English are ( ) vowels.
back
45
( / / ) has a labial-velar place of articulation.
w
46
Choose the word that doesn’t begin with an alveolar consonant.
cot
47
When the word 'cats' is pronounced like [kæts], it is an example of ( ) assimilation.
progressive
48
( ) are consonants with the characteristic that, when they are produced, air escapes through a small passage and makes a hissing sound.
Fricatives
49
The vowels in ‘heed, head, had’ in English are ( ) vowels.
front
50
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [-cont, +voiced, -ant, -cor] is (/ /).
/g/
51
/r/ belongs to a ( ) sound.
liquid
52
Find the odd one out in terms of voicing or place of articulation.
/v/
53
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [+cont, +voiced, +ant, +cor] is (/ /).
/z/
54
Choose the word that begins with a fricative consonant.
cynic
55
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [+cont, -voiced, +ant, +cor] is (/ /).
/s/
56
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [-cont, -voiced, -ant, -cor] is (/ /).
/k/
57
/j/ belongs to a/an ( ) sound.
liquid
58
Choose the word that begins with a fricative consonant.
cherub
59
T c-commands NP².
True
60
V c-commands NP².
True
61
다음 중 'John and Sue went to the movies last week.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue went to the movies last week'?)
John and Sue went to the movies together.
62
다음 중 'Sue and Chris went to the movies yesterday.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue went to the movies last week'?)
Sue and Chris went to the movies together.
63
다음 중 'John and Sue visited Bill yesterday.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue visited Bill yesterday'?)
John and Sue together visited Bill yesterday.
64
Which of the underlined does NOT exemplify the noun clause?
Two minutes lead to these hormonal changes _that configure your brain to be either assertive or stress-reactive.
65
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of __________________ .
Quality
66
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .
Relevance
67
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Relevance, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .
Quantity
68
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Relevance, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .
Manner
69
/j, w/ belongs to a ( ) sound.
glide
70
Choose the word that doesn’t begin with an alveolar consonant.
cave
71
/j/ belongs to a/an ( ) sound.
approximant
72
NP² c-commands NP¹.
False
73
V c-commands T.
False
74
T c-commands NP².
True
75
T c-commands NP1.
False
76
NP¹ c-commands NP².
True
77
다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)
Mike likes Mary better than Chris does.
78
다음 중 옳은 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is correct?)
'dead' and 'alive' are binary antonyms.
79
다음 중 옳은 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is correct?)
'skip' in 'We skipped the first chapter.' and 'skip' in 'The children skipped happily down the street.' show polysemy.
80
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
'Joe passed the graduation exam.' presupposes 'Someone passed the graduation exam.‘