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졸업시험 - 영어학
  • 이다은

  • 問題数 80 • 5/18/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    In a word like 'bottle[bɒtḷ]' the weak second syllable contains no vowel at all, but consists entirely of the consonantal [ḷ]. We call this a ( ) consonant.

    syllabic

  • 2

    Consonants differ from one another in terms of ( ), in terms of whether the vocal folds are vibrating or not.

    voicing

  • 3

    The release of /p, t, k/ is followed by audible plosion, that is, a burst of noise. There is, then, in the post-release phase, a period during which air escapes through the vocal folds, making a sound like [h]. This is called ( ).

    aspiration

  • 4

    Accents which have /r/ in final position(before a pause) and before a consonant are called ( ) accents.

    rhotic

  • 5

    Accents which don’t have /r/ in final position(before a pause) and before a consonant are called ( ) accents.

    non-rhotic

  • 6

    The basic characteristic of a(n) ( ) consonant is that the air does not escape through the nose. For this happen, the soft palate must be raised.

    oral

  • 7

    The sound which doesn't appear finally in English is ( / / ).

    h

  • 8

    have to [hæftə] is an example of ( ) assimilation.

    voicing

  • 9

    ( ) are consonants with the characteristic that, when they are produced, air escapes through a small passage and makes a hissing sound.

    Fricatives

  • 10

    For English, [t] and [tʰ] belong to the same mental category, that is, they are members of a single ( ).

    phoneme

  • 11

    After passing through the larynx, the air goes through what we call the ( ), which ends at the mouth and nostrils.

    vocal tract

  • 12

    ( / / ) has a labial-velar place of articulation.

    w

  • 13

    다음에 주어진 밑줄 친 두 단어의 의미관계가 무엇인지 쓰시오. (Identify the semantic relation between the two underlined words.) I. We walked along the river bank. II. I went to the bank to open an account.

    homonym

  • 14

    다음에 주어진 밑줄 친 두 단어의 의미관계가 무엇인지 쓰시오. (Identify the semantic relation between the two underlined words.) I. I like chocolate. II. Do you look like your parent?

    homonym

  • 15

    두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'apple' is a ( ) of fruit

    hyponym

  • 16

    두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'cat' is a ( ) of 'animal.‘

    hyponym

  • 17

    두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'banana' is a ( ) of 'fruit.'

    hyponym

  • 18

    두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'apple' is a hyponym of ( ).

    fruit

  • 19

    다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. 'John sings and dances.' II. 'John dances.‘ => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.

    entails

  • 20

    다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. 'John likes linguistics and mathematics.' II. 'John likes mathematics.' => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.

    entails

  • 21

    다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. The present king of France is bald. II. There is a unique present king of France. => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.

    presupposes

  • 22

    Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. The equator is the (divide) _____________________________ line between the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

    dividing

  • 23

    Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. My car is (equip) ________________________ air conditioning and a sun roof.

    equipped with

  • 24

    Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. We talked (go, not) _____________________________ to the meeting, but finally decided we should go.

    about not going

  • 25

    Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. He has not yet succeeded (convince) _____________________________ the police of his innocent.

    in convincing

  • 26

    Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. A package (deliver) ___________________ to our apartment yesterday.

    was delivered

  • 27

    Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. Freddie has a good chance of (elect) ___________________________ to the school board.

    being elected

  • 28

    Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. The plate (fall) ___________________ to the floor with a crash.

    fell

  • 29

    다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)

    Visiting relatives is boring.

  • 30

    다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)

    Fred said on Thursday that Mike wants to see me.

  • 31

    다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)

    'fruit' is a hyponym of ‘apple’.

  • 32

    다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)

    'hot' and 'cold' are always antonyms.

  • 33

    다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)

    ‘like' in 'I like chocolate.' and 'like' in 'Do you look like your father?' show polysemy.

  • 34

    Which pair is appropriate for the blanks? Many mythological stories tell of (A) encounters with giants or dangerous animals. In one story, the (B) encounter with a dragon saves a village from destruction.

    (A)hero’s – (B)heros’

  • 35

    Which pair is appropriate for the blanks? Toys are not limited to children. (A) toys are usually much more expensive than (B) toys.

    (A)adults’ – (B)children’s

  • 36

    The vowel in ‘seize’ is ( ) vowel.

    high-front

  • 37

    The vowel in ‘seize’ is ( ) vowel.

    front-high

  • 38

    /r/ belongs to a ( ) sounds.

    liquid

  • 39

    /w/ belongs to a ( ) sound.

    glide

  • 40

    /l, r, j, w/ are ( ) sounds.

    approximant

  • 41

    Choose the word that begins with a plosive consonant.

    pterodactyl

  • 42

    ( / / ) is never within a stressed syllable.

    /ə/

  • 43

    When the word 'books' is pronounced like [bʊks], it is an example of ( ) assimilation.

    progressive

  • 44

    The vowels in ‘put, food, board' in English are ( ) vowels.

    back

  • 45

    ( / / ) has a labial-velar place of articulation.

    w

  • 46

    Choose the word that doesn’t begin with an alveolar consonant.

    cot

  • 47

    When the word 'cats' is pronounced like [kæts], it is an example of ( ) assimilation.

    progressive

  • 48

    ( ) are consonants with the characteristic that, when they are produced, air escapes through a small passage and makes a hissing sound.

    Fricatives

  • 49

    The vowels in ‘heed, head, had’ in English are ( ) vowels.

    front

  • 50

    The consonant which can be specified by the features of [-cont, +voiced, -ant, -cor] is (/ /).

    /g/

  • 51

    /r/ belongs to a ( ) sound.

    liquid

  • 52

    Find the odd one out in terms of voicing or place of articulation.

    /v/

  • 53

    The consonant which can be specified by the features of [+cont, +voiced, +ant, +cor] is (/ /).

    /z/

  • 54

    Choose the word that begins with a fricative consonant.

    cynic

  • 55

    The consonant which can be specified by the features of [+cont, -voiced, +ant, +cor] is (/ /).

    /s/

  • 56

    The consonant which can be specified by the features of [-cont, -voiced, -ant, -cor] is (/ /).

    /k/

  • 57

    /j/ belongs to a/an ( ) sound.

    liquid

  • 58

    Choose the word that begins with a fricative consonant.

    cherub

  • 59

    T c-commands NP².

    True

  • 60

    V c-commands NP².

    True

  • 61

    다음 중 'John and Sue went to the movies last week.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue went to the movies last week'?)

    John and Sue went to the movies together.

  • 62

    다음 중 'Sue and Chris went to the movies yesterday.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue went to the movies last week'?)

    Sue and Chris went to the movies together.

  • 63

    다음 중 'John and Sue visited Bill yesterday.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue visited Bill yesterday'?)

    John and Sue together visited Bill yesterday.

  • 64

    Which of the underlined does NOT exemplify the noun clause?

    Two minutes lead to these hormonal changes _that configure your brain to be either assertive or stress-reactive.

  • 65

    빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of __________________ .

    Quality

  • 66

    빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .

    Relevance

  • 67

    빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Relevance, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .

    Quantity

  • 68

    빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Relevance, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .

    Manner

  • 69

    /j, w/ belongs to a ( ) sound.

    glide

  • 70

    Choose the word that doesn’t begin with an alveolar consonant.

    cave

  • 71

    /j/ belongs to a/an ( ) sound.

    approximant

  • 72

    NP² c-commands NP¹.

    False

  • 73

    V c-commands T.

    False

  • 74

    T c-commands NP².

    True

  • 75

    T c-commands NP1.

    False

  • 76

    NP¹ c-commands NP².

    True

  • 77

    다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)

    Mike likes Mary better than Chris does.

  • 78

    다음 중 옳은 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is correct?)

    'dead' and 'alive' are binary antonyms.

  • 79

    다음 중 옳은 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is correct?)

    'skip' in 'We skipped the first chapter.' and 'skip' in 'The children skipped happily down the street.' show polysemy.

  • 80

    다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)

    'Joe passed the graduation exam.' presupposes 'Someone passed the graduation exam.‘