問題一覧
1
The vowel in ‘seize’ is ( ) vowel.
front-high
2
have to [hæftə] is an example of ( ) assimilation.
voicing
3
Consonants differ from one another in terms of ( ), in terms of whether the vocal folds are vibrating or not.
voicing
4
The sound which doesn't appear finally in English is ( / / ).
h
5
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'cat' is a ( ) of 'animal.‘
hyponym
6
다음 중 'John and Sue went to the movies last week.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue went to the movies last week'?)
John and Sue went to the movies together.
7
The release of /p, t, k/ is followed by audible plosion, that is, a burst of noise. There is, then, in the post-release phase, a period during which air escapes through the vocal folds, making a sound like [h]. This is called ( ).
aspiration
8
NP² c-commands NP¹.
False
9
Accents which have /r/ in final position(before a pause) and before a consonant are called ( ) accents.
rhotic
10
다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)
Mike likes Mary better than Chris does.
11
다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)
Visiting relatives is boring.
12
Which pair is appropriate for the blanks? Many mythological stories tell of (A) encounters with giants or dangerous animals. In one story, the (B) encounter with a dragon saves a village from destruction.
(A)hero’s – (B)heros’
13
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Relevance, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .
Quantity
14
/l, r, j, w/ are ( ) sounds.
approximant
15
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. My car is (equip) ________________________ air conditioning and a sun roof.
equipped with
16
( / / ) has a labial-velar place of articulation.
w
17
다음에 주어진 밑줄 친 두 단어의 의미관계가 무엇인지 쓰시오. (Identify the semantic relation between the two underlined words.) I. I like chocolate. II. Do you look like your parent?
homonym
18
Which pair is appropriate for the blanks? Toys are not limited to children. (A) toys are usually much more expensive than (B) toys.
(A)adults’ – (B)children’s
19
다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. The present king of France is bald. II. There is a unique present king of France. => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.
presupposes
20
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'apple' is a ( ) of fruit
hyponym
21
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .
Relevance
22
The vowels in ‘heed, head, had’ in English are ( ) vowels.
front
23
Choose the word that doesn’t begin with an alveolar consonant.
cave
24
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Manner, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of __________________ .
Quality
25
When the word 'books' is pronounced like [bʊks], it is an example of ( ) assimilation.
progressive
26
When the word 'cats' is pronounced like [kæts], it is an example of ( ) assimilation.
progressive
27
NP¹ c-commands NP².
True
28
( ) are consonants with the characteristic that, when they are produced, air escapes through a small passage and makes a hissing sound.
Fricatives
29
Choose the word that doesn’t begin with an alveolar consonant.
cot
30
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. We talked (go, not) _____________________________ to the meeting, but finally decided we should go.
about not going
31
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. He has not yet succeeded (convince) _____________________________ the police of his innocent.
in convincing
32
/w/ belongs to a ( ) sound.
glide
33
V c-commands NP².
True
34
다음 중 'John and Sue visited Bill yesterday.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue visited Bill yesterday'?)
John and Sue together visited Bill yesterday.
35
The vowel in ‘seize’ is ( ) vowel.
high-front
36
다음 중 중의적이지 않은 문장은? (Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous?)
Fred said on Thursday that Mike wants to see me.
37
Find the odd one out in terms of voicing or place of articulation.
/v/
38
다음 중 옳은 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is correct?)
'dead' and 'alive' are binary antonyms.
39
The vowels in ‘put, food, board' in English are ( ) vowels.
back
40
다음에 주어진 밑줄 친 두 단어의 의미관계가 무엇인지 쓰시오. (Identify the semantic relation between the two underlined words.) I. We walked along the river bank. II. I went to the bank to open an account.
homonym
41
다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. 'John sings and dances.' II. 'John dances.‘ => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.
entails
42
다음 중 'Sue and Chris went to the movies yesterday.'의 함의가 될 수 없는 것은? (Which of the following can NOT be an entailment of 'John and Sue went to the movies last week'?)
Sue and Chris went to the movies together.
43
The basic characteristic of a(n) ( ) consonant is that the air does not escape through the nose. For this happen, the soft palate must be raised.
oral
44
( / / ) is never within a stressed syllable.
/ə/
45
/j/ belongs to a/an ( ) sound.
approximant
46
T c-commands NP².
True
47
T c-commands NP1.
False
48
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
‘like' in 'I like chocolate.' and 'like' in 'Do you look like your father?' show polysemy.
49
Choose the word that begins with a plosive consonant.
pterodactyl
50
In a word like 'bottle[bɒtḷ]' the weak second syllable contains no vowel at all, but consists entirely of the consonantal [ḷ]. We call this a ( ) consonant.
syllabic
51
Choose the word that begins with a fricative consonant.
cherub
52
/j, w/ belongs to a ( ) sound.
glide
53
/j/ belongs to a/an ( ) sound.
liquid
54
다음 두 문장의 의미관계를 기술하려고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 표현을 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe best the semantic relation between the following two sentences.) I. 'John likes linguistics and mathematics.' II. 'John likes mathematics.' => Sentence I ( ) Sentence II.
entails
55
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [-cont, +voiced, -ant, -cor] is (/ /).
/g/
56
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. Freddie has a good chance of (elect) ___________________________ to the school board.
being elected
57
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. A package (deliver) ___________________ to our apartment yesterday.
was delivered
58
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [+cont, -voiced, +ant, +cor] is (/ /).
/s/
59
Choose the word that begins with a fricative consonant.
cynic
60
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. The equator is the (divide) _____________________________ line between the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
dividing
61
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [-cont, -voiced, -ant, -cor] is (/ /).
/k/
62
빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 쓰시오 (Fill in the blank with an appropriate expression) The Cooperative Principle, which is a conversational principle proposed by Grice, includes Maxim of Relevance, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, and Maxim of __________________ .
Manner
63
V c-commands T.
False
64
T c-commands NP².
True
65
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
'fruit' is a hyponym of ‘apple’.
66
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
'Joe passed the graduation exam.' presupposes 'Someone passed the graduation exam.‘
67
For English, [t] and [tʰ] belong to the same mental category, that is, they are members of a single ( ).
phoneme
68
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the given word. Insert a proper word, if necessary. The plate (fall) ___________________ to the floor with a crash.
fell
69
( ) are consonants with the characteristic that, when they are produced, air escapes through a small passage and makes a hissing sound.
Fricatives
70
Accents which don’t have /r/ in final position(before a pause) and before a consonant are called ( ) accents.
non-rhotic
71
다음 중 옳은 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is correct?)
'skip' in 'We skipped the first chapter.' and 'skip' in 'The children skipped happily down the street.' show polysemy.
72
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'banana' is a ( ) of 'fruit.'
hyponym
73
( / / ) has a labial-velar place of articulation.
w
74
다음 중 잘못된 진술을 고르시오. (Which of the following statements is NOT correct?)
'hot' and 'cold' are always antonyms.
75
/r/ belongs to a ( ) sound.
liquid
76
Which of the underlined does NOT exemplify the noun clause?
Two minutes lead to these hormonal changes _that configure your brain to be either assertive or stress-reactive.
77
The consonant which can be specified by the features of [+cont, +voiced, +ant, +cor] is (/ /).
/z/
78
/r/ belongs to a ( ) sounds.
liquid
79
두 단어의 의미관계를 옳게 기술하기 위해서 빈칸에 들어갈 영어단어를 쓰시오. (Fill in the blank to describe the semantic relation between the two words below.) 'apple' is a hyponym of ( ).
fruit
80
After passing through the larynx, the air goes through what we call the ( ), which ends at the mouth and nostrils.
vocal tract