問題一覧
1
The reward of the constant self-discovery and self-knowledge.
Virtue, Socrates
2
"The Mind and Body are one"
Gilbert Ryle
3
According to him, when we are born our minds are empty or he call it “__” or blank slate.
John Locke, Tabula Rasa
4
He is one of the Latin Fathers of the Church and, in Roman Catholicism, is formally recognized as a doctor of the church.
St. Augustine
5
He is a Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy.
Socrates
6
"The Self is a Bundle of Theory of the Mind"
David Hume
7
He is known as the Father of Modern Philosophy.
Rene Descartes
8
"I think therefore I am (Cogito, Ergo Sum) and Mind-body dualism"
Rene Descartes
9
Though (__) always precedes action (body). It has always been in that sequence.
Mind, Rene Descartes
10
"Knowing Yourself"
Socrates
11
To him, this has become his life-long mission; the true task of the philosopher, is to know oneself.
Socrates
12
He was one of the first Greek philosopher to seriously explore questions of ethics.
Socrates
13
One should try emulate the self before they are born (The Ideal/Perfect Self) by living a life of virtue.
Plato
14
It is a philosophical defense of Christianity that outlines a new way to understand human society.
The City of God
15
Knowing and believing are just dispositions but these influence people’s actions.
Gilbert Ryle
16
He is a philosopher best known as the student and successor of Socrates and later on taught Aristotle.
Plato
17
He is a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism.
David Hume
18
His most famous works related to Understanding the self was the __, in which he developed his theory of ideas and his account of the origins of human knowledge in experience.
John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689)
19
This philosophy teaches you that __ is achieved and not just discovered, something to work on and not a product of a mere realization.
Socratic Philosophy, Self
20
A method of questioning and finding answers and from the answers derived, a question emerges ones again.
Socratic Method
21
Respect others as you should respect yourself for we all have the same basic rights and should treat each other as equals.
Immanuel Kant
22
He emphasizes the importance of a person’s respect for one self-stating that “Every man in an end in himself and never should be treated merely as a means for others “.
Immanuel Kant
23
He is a French mathematician and philosopher during the 17th century.
Rene Descartes
24
He tried to describe how the mind works in acquiring what is called knowledge.
David Hume
25
is a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society.
Philosophy
26
Turning towards love
Virtuous Life, St. Augustine
27
Having no surviving writings actually written by himself, we know of him from his students (Plato) and other philosophers after him.
Socrates
28
In the mathematics sphere, his primary contribution came from bridging the gap between algebra and geometry, which resulted in the Cartesian coordinate system still widely used today.
Rene Descartes
29
The Mind consists of dispositions of people based on what they know, what they feel, what they want, and so on.
Gilbert Ryle
30
He opposed Descartes’ notion of self. For him, the mind is not separate from the body.
Gilbert Ryle
31
The core of the Socratic ethics and the deepest and most basic propensity of man. It is necessary and can be learned.
Virtue, Socrates
32
"Respect for Self"
Immanuel Kant
33
He is best known for his writings (__, __) and for having founded the __; an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university.
Plato, Republic, Dialogues, Academy
34
This line urges people to bring themselves into the light, which means, that you need to examine oneself and the things around you.
To Know Oneself
35
The lack of virtue can lead to __ ; considered as the virtue of the bad man.
Ignorance, Socrates
36
He is an English philosopher and political theorist.
John Locke
37
People learn that they have their own minds because they behave in certain ways.
Gilbert Ryle
38
In philosophy, he is attributed with developing mind-body dualism.
Rene Descartes
39
According to him, there is no single impression of self that exist; There is no stable thing called self, for the self is nothing but a complex set of successive impressions or perceptions. What you think and what you feel constitute what you are in that very moment. That is what you are; that is who you are.
David Hume
40
It is a spiritual self-examination.
Confessions
41
Him being Socrates’s student, basically took off from his teacher and supported his views.
Plato
42
According to him, we are all-knowing before we are born but stripped with our knowledge when we are brought into the world for we experience various challenges.
Plato
43
He followed the ancient view of Plato and infusing it with the newfound doctrine of Christianity; that is, an aspect of man dwells in the world and is imperfect and continuously yearns to be with the divine.
St. Augustine
44
Turning away from love
Wicked Life, St. Augustine
45
It is a feature of the mind rather than the body thus it is mental rather than physical.
Self, Rene Descartes
46
It is the idea that the existence of anything that you register from your senses can be doubted. Also known as __.
I think therefore I am (Cogito, Ergo Sum), Methodic Doubt, Rene Descartes
47
He was accused of corrupting the minds of the youth as he tried to engage men in discourse and make them question their beliefs and their existence.
Socrates
48
For him, the self is real and not just an illusion.
Rene Descartes
49
"Personal Identity"
John Locke
50
He is a German philosopher and one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment; a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Immanuel Kant
51
He was also a skilled preacher and rhetorician.
St. Augustine
52
The only thing that one cannot doubt is the existence of the self, for even one doubts oneself, that only proves that THERE IS A DOUBTING SELF, a thing that thinks therefore cannot be doubted.
Rene Descartes
53
He thought that being ignorant of your existence and the world is the worst that can happen to anyone: to live but die inside.
Socrates
54
having a sense of __ which means knowing one’s degree of understanding about the world and knowing one’s capabilities and potentialities; It is only through _ that one’s self merges.
Self-Knowledge, Socrates
55
According to this philosophy, the self is different from the body. Thus body and self exists, but differ in existence and reality.
Mind-Body Dualism, Rene Descartes
56
According to him, the self is not just what gives one his personality; it is also the seat of knowledge acquisitions for all human persons.
Immanuel Kant
57
He dedicated his life to learning and teaching and is hailed as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
Plato
58
The goal of every human person is to attain this communion and bliss with the Divine by living one’s life in virtue.
St. Augustine
59
"The Ideal Self, The Perfect Self"
Plato
60
One his writings, __, is considered a modern classic. In it he challenges the traditional distinction between body and mind as postulated by René Descartes.
The Concept of Mind (1949), Gilbert Ryle
61
He is a British philosopher, leading figure in the “Oxford philosophy,” or “ordinary language,” movement.
Gilbert Ryle
62
"Love and justice as the foundation of self"
St. Augustine
63
He is recognized as the founder of British empiricism and the author of the first systematic exposition and defense of political liberalism.
John Locke
64
His comprehensive and systematic work in epistemology (the theory of knowledge) and ethics greatly influenced subsequent philosophies.
Immanuel Kant
65
A bishop of Hippo (now Annaba, Algeria); is a renowned theologian and prolific writer.
St. Augustine
66
(The Self) is not in the brain but founded in the consciousness (memory).
Personal Identity, John Locke
67
Two most prominent works of St. Augustine
The City of God, Confessions
68
Rather than teaching others what to think, he teaches others how to question; his methods was later on became known as __.
Socrates, Socratic Method