science Q1 periodic
問題一覧
1
He is the scientist credited for establishing the foundation for the theory of plate tectonics.
ALFRED WEGENER
2
According to the theory of Harry Hess, continents move because of
SEAFLOOR MOVEMENT
3
What geological evidence did Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift?
fossil similarities across continents
4
a circular chain of active volcanoes and seismic activity
PACIFIC RING OF FIRE
5
At which type of plate boundary do tectonic plates move apart from each other?
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY
6
. What geological feature is typically associated with divergent plate boundaries on land?
RIFT VALLEY
7
At convergent plate boundaries where, oceanic crust meets continental crust, what typically happens?
oceanic crust subducts beneath continental crust
8
Which scale is commonly used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?
RICHTER SCALE
9
The East African Rift Valley is an example of:
DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY
10
explains the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates, driven by convection currents in the mantle, which can cause earthquakes and volcanic activity.
PLATE TECTONIC THEORY
11
is the event that separates the periods in continental drift theory.
MASS EXTINCTION
12
when the Pangaea became Laurasia and Gondwanaland.
TRIASSIC PERIOD
13
one that has not erupted in a long time but still has the potential to erupt in the future.
DORMANT VOLCANO
14
can form new oceanic crust, mid-ocean ridges, and rift valleys.
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY
15
Sudden shaking A of the ground caused by the release of energy along faults or plate boundaries.
SEAFLOOR SPREADING
16
A logarithmic scale measuring the magnitude of earthquakes based on the amplitude of seismic waves.
RICHTER SCALE
17
A fast-moving mixture of ash, lava fragments, and gases ejected during volcanic eruptions.
PYROCLASTIC MATERIALS
18
Proposed by Alfred Wegener, suggesting that continents were once part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea.
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY
19
A region where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another into the mantle, often resulting in volcanic activity
SUBDUCTION ZONE
20
A type of fault where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other.
TRANSFORM BOUNDARY
21
The supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener as part of his continental drift theory
PANGAEA
22
Vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust and are caused by earthquakes or volcanic activity
SEISMIC ENERGY
23
Large sections of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other
TECTONIC PLATES
24
A tall, steep-sided volcano composed of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and other debris
COMPOSITE VOLCANO
25
Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of iron and nickel?
OUTER CORE
26
Who proposed the theory of seafloor
spreading?
HARRY HESS
27
Which waves travel along the Earth's surface and cause the most damage during an
earthquake?
BODY WAVES
28
Body waves Include which of the fallewing?
P WAVES AND S WAVES
29
What is the process by which water vaper cools and changes back into liquid droplets
PRECIPITATION
30
Phytoplanktons are important because they
produce oxygen through photosynthesis
31
Which of the following is a common source of
water pollution?
industrial waste
32
Sea floor spreading occurs at which type of
plate boundary?
Divergent boundary
33
body wave travels the fastest through
the Earth's Interior
P WAVES
34
500 million years ago, North America was known as the
LAURENTIA
35
the liquid layer of the Earth that composed of molten iron and nickel.
OUTER CORE
36
the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas.
EVAPORATION
37
Discontinuity marks the boundary between the Earth's mantle and the outer core.
GUTENBERG
38
aquatic animals that can swim independently of ocean currents, such as fish and squid.
NEKTONS
39
The force that resists all the forces associated with plate movement in subduction zones.
SLAB RESISTANCE
40
Occurs between two colliding plates, one subducting underneath the other.
SLAB SUCTION
41
It resists movement of lithospheric plates.
DRAG FORCE
42
It either push tectonic plates toward one another or pull them apart
DRIVING FORCES
43
It is the frictional force due to the opposing movement of plates moving past one another between two spreading centers.
TRANSFORM FAULT RESISTANCE
44
The layer of the Earth that is the thickest and is composed mostly of silicate minerals.
MANTLE
45
The type of body wave that travels slowly and can move through solids.
S WAVES
46
The process in the water cycle where water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid form, forming clouds.
PRECIPITATION
47
The layer that separates mantle and outer core.
GUTENBERG
48
It is the term used by Christopher Scotese in describing the next Pangaea?
PANGAEA PROXIMA
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11問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
He is the scientist credited for establishing the foundation for the theory of plate tectonics.
ALFRED WEGENER
2
According to the theory of Harry Hess, continents move because of
SEAFLOOR MOVEMENT
3
What geological evidence did Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift?
fossil similarities across continents
4
a circular chain of active volcanoes and seismic activity
PACIFIC RING OF FIRE
5
At which type of plate boundary do tectonic plates move apart from each other?
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY
6
. What geological feature is typically associated with divergent plate boundaries on land?
RIFT VALLEY
7
At convergent plate boundaries where, oceanic crust meets continental crust, what typically happens?
oceanic crust subducts beneath continental crust
8
Which scale is commonly used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?
RICHTER SCALE
9
The East African Rift Valley is an example of:
DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY
10
explains the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates, driven by convection currents in the mantle, which can cause earthquakes and volcanic activity.
PLATE TECTONIC THEORY
11
is the event that separates the periods in continental drift theory.
MASS EXTINCTION
12
when the Pangaea became Laurasia and Gondwanaland.
TRIASSIC PERIOD
13
one that has not erupted in a long time but still has the potential to erupt in the future.
DORMANT VOLCANO
14
can form new oceanic crust, mid-ocean ridges, and rift valleys.
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY
15
Sudden shaking A of the ground caused by the release of energy along faults or plate boundaries.
SEAFLOOR SPREADING
16
A logarithmic scale measuring the magnitude of earthquakes based on the amplitude of seismic waves.
RICHTER SCALE
17
A fast-moving mixture of ash, lava fragments, and gases ejected during volcanic eruptions.
PYROCLASTIC MATERIALS
18
Proposed by Alfred Wegener, suggesting that continents were once part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea.
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY
19
A region where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another into the mantle, often resulting in volcanic activity
SUBDUCTION ZONE
20
A type of fault where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other.
TRANSFORM BOUNDARY
21
The supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener as part of his continental drift theory
PANGAEA
22
Vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust and are caused by earthquakes or volcanic activity
SEISMIC ENERGY
23
Large sections of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other
TECTONIC PLATES
24
A tall, steep-sided volcano composed of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and other debris
COMPOSITE VOLCANO
25
Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of iron and nickel?
OUTER CORE
26
Who proposed the theory of seafloor
spreading?
HARRY HESS
27
Which waves travel along the Earth's surface and cause the most damage during an
earthquake?
BODY WAVES
28
Body waves Include which of the fallewing?
P WAVES AND S WAVES
29
What is the process by which water vaper cools and changes back into liquid droplets
PRECIPITATION
30
Phytoplanktons are important because they
produce oxygen through photosynthesis
31
Which of the following is a common source of
water pollution?
industrial waste
32
Sea floor spreading occurs at which type of
plate boundary?
Divergent boundary
33
body wave travels the fastest through
the Earth's Interior
P WAVES
34
500 million years ago, North America was known as the
LAURENTIA
35
the liquid layer of the Earth that composed of molten iron and nickel.
OUTER CORE
36
the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas.
EVAPORATION
37
Discontinuity marks the boundary between the Earth's mantle and the outer core.
GUTENBERG
38
aquatic animals that can swim independently of ocean currents, such as fish and squid.
NEKTONS
39
The force that resists all the forces associated with plate movement in subduction zones.
SLAB RESISTANCE
40
Occurs between two colliding plates, one subducting underneath the other.
SLAB SUCTION
41
It resists movement of lithospheric plates.
DRAG FORCE
42
It either push tectonic plates toward one another or pull them apart
DRIVING FORCES
43
It is the frictional force due to the opposing movement of plates moving past one another between two spreading centers.
TRANSFORM FAULT RESISTANCE
44
The layer of the Earth that is the thickest and is composed mostly of silicate minerals.
MANTLE
45
The type of body wave that travels slowly and can move through solids.
S WAVES
46
The process in the water cycle where water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid form, forming clouds.
PRECIPITATION
47
The layer that separates mantle and outer core.
GUTENBERG
48
It is the term used by Christopher Scotese in describing the next Pangaea?
PANGAEA PROXIMA