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It means the organization of curriculum components
Curriculum Design
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He first started the curriculum developed movement/pioneer. Emphasizes student’s needs, prepares learners for adult life. Learners will be grouped together and activities were aligned with the objectives. (student-centered)
Franklin Bobbit
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Test their competencies against each another in a healthy manner. / survivors in a very competitive world.
Cooperative activities
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A curriculum design should always be SMART (desiree outcomes) with subject matter references. procedures, resources, and evaluation procedure. (e.g. Lesson Plan-follows systematic process)
Curriculum development is more effective when it follows systematic process.
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FOLLLOWS implementation, determines the extent whether which the learning outcomes have been achieve/ JUDGE.
Evaluating
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Below are part of the curriculum design
lesson plan, syllabus, unit plan, course design
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A type of curriculum that is documents based on the recommended curriculum like LESSON PLAN, and SYLLABUS
Written Curriculum
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Implementation AFTER planning. Teach the leason plan/putting life.
Implementing
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This model begins with Review (homework exercises ) ,Development, Assess comprehension, Seatwork, Accountability, Homework, Special Review
Thomas Good and Jere Brophy Model
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Corrective feedback. 80% or more during practice session
Barak Rosenshine Model
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A curriculum developer/designer must DECIDE what contents to teach and what methods or strategies to use. / Depends on the appropriate materials
Curriculum development is a decision-making process made from choices of alternatives.
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What is the succes rate in Thomas Good and Jere Brophy Model?
Provide weekly reviews
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A role of a teacher one has to master the curriculum. He/she has masteral and PhD degree.
Knower
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Good starting pont. NO BACK TO ZERO Old curriculum + new curriculum but improved or revised
Curriculum development starts from where the curriculum is
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Entire range of experiences
Progressive
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These activities where the learners derive experiences
Teaching and Learning Methods
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Initial step; VMG, formulation of the objectives
planning
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Curriculum is integrated and interconnected
Integration
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He viewed the curriculum as traditional and perrenial or “permanent studies”. Emphasized the 3RS and liberal education.
Hutchins
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Broadeen to enrich, multiple disciplines, MANH PERSPECTIVES
William Pinar
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The method for this model has a DIRECT INSTRUCTION.
Barak Rosenshine Model
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Logical arrangement of content within a grade and subject
Sequence
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Sum total of all learning and experiences
Progressive
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all activities happen in school
Limited
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It is a dynamic process involving many different people and procedures.
Curriculum Development
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Performance based on independent practice
Madeline Hunter Model
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set of learning opportunities to achieve broad educational goals
Curriculum Model
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Curriculum can co-exist and overlap. Old & New Curriculum = Coexists/overlaps
Curriculum changes made earlier can exist concurrently with newer curriculum changes.
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How much percent is pretest result from Mastery group based on score and Non Mastery group. For post test results, how much percentage for students for successful rate?
80% and above 75%
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He/she contributed to foundations of concept’s development and CRITICAL THINKING in social studies. Helped lay the foundation for diverse student population (inclusive education)
Hilda Taba
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He thinks the sole source of curriculum is DISCIPLINE as ruling doctrine for curriculum development.
Schwab
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One of the curriculum content is to arranged the curriculum vertically or horizontally.
Articulation
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Equitable assignment of content, time and experiences
Balance
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Considered two fundamental elements: SCHOOLS & CIVIL SOCIETY. Experimental intelligence and plurality (divergent thinking)
John Dewey
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Heart of PRC. A curriculum must be based on careful plan(avoid piecemeal/hiwa-hiwalay) , intended learning outcomes.
Curriculum development is more effective if its a comprehensive process rather than a piecemeal
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He emphasizes the PLANNING PHASE and 4 Basic Principles.
Ralph Tyler
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Like Bobbit, Curriculum is the science and emphasizes student’s needs and objectives and activities are MATCH.
Werret Charters
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A type of curriculum that is UNWRITTEN CURRICULUM . such as peer influence, social environment, media pressures, societal changes, etc.
Hidden/ Implicit Curriculum
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The main feature of this model are traditional method of teaching begins with stating the objectives, review, presenting new materials, explain, practice, guide, check for understanding, assess performance, and review and retest.
Barak-Rosenshine Model
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The method used for this type of model is SYSTEMATIC INSTRUCTION. Homework-driven available in Korea, China, and Japan
Thomas Good and Jery Brophy
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issues from the society referred as:
society as source of change, agents of change, and as an agent of change
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He is against Banking Approach and spoon feeding. Critical reflections and conscientization.; use questioning and problem posing approach. Emphasis on questioning problem posing and critical thinking.
Paolo Freire
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Under curriculum model is_______.
Goals, Objectives, and Domains (GOD) and Curriculum Designing
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The objectives should be SMART
Behavioral components
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Curricula are purposeful activities. Child development and growth, project method and curriculum develops social relationships and small group instruction (groupwork)
William Kilpatrick
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Effectiveness of a develop or written curriculum
Bradley Effectiveness Model (BEM)
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Content, activities, assessments, ans resources. ( e.g. lesson plan)
Designing
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needs of society and students, reduce student’s conformity (autonomy and freedom) constant need for school. Emphasis on active learning and critical thinking. Involvement of students. Need to align content with standards.
John Goodlad
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Curriculum is a cooperative endeavor (group activities/ALL). Teachers and curriculum specialists and core planners.
Peter Oliva
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The method of this model is GUIDED INSTRUCTION. Begins with review (1)., Anticipatory Set (2), Stating the Objectives(3), Input (4), Modeling (5), Guided practice (6), Independent Practice(8)
Madeline Hunter Model
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A type of of curriculum that the learners put life to the written curriculum. This also known as IMPLEMENTED CURRICULUM
Taught Curriculum
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A type of curriculum that includes support materials. ( print or non-print learning materials)
Supported Curriculum
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A role of a teacher includes creativity. He/she thinks outside the box.
Innovator
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Curriculum is a scuence and extension of school’s’ philosophy related to instruction. Emphasizes PROBLEM-SOLVING. Curriculum aims to educate GENERALISTS and not specialists.
Ralph Tyler
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SMART stands for _________.
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Result-Oriented, Time-bounded or terminal
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A type of curriculum is an ideal, this includes government agencies such as TESDA, CHED, UNESCO
Recommend Curriculum
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What axiom is this line “Societal development & knowledge revolution or information explosion”
Curriculum change is inevitable, necessary, and desirable
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A type of curriculum that measured by tools in assessment which can indicate COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE, PSYCHOMOTOR outcomes. This also not part of the plan
Learned Curriculum
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What are Oliva’s 10 Axioms for Curriculum Designers?
inevitable, necessary and desirable, product of its time, made earlier can exist concurrently with newer cur. changes, depends on people, cooperative group act., decision-making process/choices of alternatives, ongoing process, comprehensive process rather than a piecemeal, systematic process, starts from where the cur. is
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Curriculum is organized around SOCIAL FUNCTIONS (like school clubs) Curriculum, instruction and learning are I N T E R R E L A T E D.
Hollis Caswell
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Work together and promotes TEAMWORK. The role of the teacher is to guide the learners
Cooperative learning activities
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Curriculum Model were proposed by
Gaylen Saylor ans William Alexander
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Curriculum is timeless. (e.g. curriculum guide to MELCS)
Curriculum is the product of its time
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Coverage or boundaries
Scope
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Subject-centered
Traditional
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These people believes in progressive view of the curriculum.
Dewey, Caswell & Campbell, Smith-Stanley, Shore, Marsh & Willis
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Opposite of Bottom-up approach
Grassroots Approach
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chronological order development
Historical Foundations
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Identification of proper goals
Traditional
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The method of this model is MASTERY LEARNING. Begins with clarification (objectives), pretest (formative;no fault basis), Enrichment Activity, to mastery group; Corrective drill to non mastery group. Post test for non mastery group. Retesch if not successful (75% below)
JH Block and Lorin Anderson Model
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What are the four basic principles?
Purpose, Educational Experiences related to purpose, Organization and Evaluation
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___________ is an example of minuscule curriculum (core syllabus, unit plan, course design)
Lesson plan
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A role of a teacher determines the desired learning outcomes have been achieved.(e.g. quizzes and exams)
Evaluator
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Vertical repetition and recurrinh approaches of content
Continuity
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The curriculum must change/ continuous or progressive process.
Curriculum development is an ongoing process
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________ should be relevant to rhe outcomes of the curriculum. Not too easy noor too difficult
Content/Subject Matter
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experience of learning
Progressive
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It is best that teachers design and own the changes
Curriculum change depends on people who will implement the change
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Attaining aims or philosophy of education. Planned learning experiences and LIST OF SUBJECTS
Traditional
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Father of Behavioral Objectives and Grandfather of the Curriculum Design
Ralph Tyler
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Wrote the book Future Shock. Homeschooling
Alvin Toffler
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A role of a teacher takes record of knowledge. He/she published researches, books, blogs, or even powerpoint presentation.
Writer
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These people views curriculum as traditional.
Hutchins, Bestor, Schwab, Phenix
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A role of a teacher that gives life to the curriculum.
Implementer
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A type of curriculum that is evaluated after it has being taught.
Assessed Curriculum
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He thinks that the curriculum should consist entirely of knowledge which comes from various disciplines.
Phenix
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Curriculum should develop the WHOLE CHILD. Produce outcomes and emphasized social studies.
Harold Rugg
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What are the major steps in Curriculum under Grassroots Approach?
Diagnosis of learner’s needs, Formulation of learning objectives, selection and organization of learning contents, selection of learning experiences/activities, org of learning experiences, determination of what to evaluate
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This includes, CG, VMG and Core syllabus.
Traditional
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This is a role of a teacher that requires open mindedness and full belief such as confidence, positive mindset and attitude.
Initator
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across subjects per geade. This happends at the same time like social studies in Grade 6 related to science in grade six.
Horizontal Alignment
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What sage on the stage mean?
A teaching method where a professor imparts knowledge by lecturing to their class
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A teacher’s role is to make yearly, monthly or daily plan of the curriculum such as guide curriculum. ( e.g. lesson planner)
Planner
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He believes in intellectual training and emphasized the subject areas such as Math, Science, History, and Foreign Language.
Bestor
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Content in a lower level is connected to the next level
Vertical Alignment
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Personal responsibility appropriate for fast learners. Goal is to produce SELF-RELIANCE.
Independent learning activities
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Who are the curriculum implementers?
Teachers
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He created the 10 axioms for Curriculum Designers
Peter Oliva
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Broad range of stakeholders are____
Teachers, parents, stakeholders, students, givernment or non-government organizations
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all activities happen inside and outside the school. also unplanned and indirect
Broad