問題一覧
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“The person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change.”
Carl Rogers
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The cortex has four lobes:
frontal, parietal,temporal, and occipital
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Students must develop a plan before approaching a learning task, such as reading for comprehension or solving a math problem.
Planning
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Students should monitor their understanding; use “fix-up”strategies when meaning breaks down
Monitoring
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the basic building blocks of the nervous system which transmits impulses or messages from stimuli throughout one’s physical body.
Neurons
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Students must evaluate their thinking after completing the task.
Evaluating
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When your goals are clear, you know what you're trying to achieve.
Setting Clear Goals
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demands an accurate balance to guarantee the right level of challenge.
Setting Challenging Goal
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Goals need to be accepted. Individuals must understand and agree to the goals.
Commitment
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In addition to selecting the right goals, you should also listen to feedback, so that you can gauge how well you and your team are progressing.
Gaining Feedback
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Take special care to ensure that work doesn't become too overwhelming when goals or assignments are highly complex.
Considering Task Complexity
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have a significantly greater chance of being accomplished.
Smart Goal - Specific
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A SMART goal must have criteria for measuring progress.
Smart Goal - Measureble
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A SMART goal must be achievable and attainable
Smart Goal - Achievable
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the goal can be realistically achieved given the available resources and time
Smart Goal - Realistic
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A SMART goal must be time-bound in that it has a start and finish date.
Smart Goal - Timely
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"In order to succeed, people need a sense of self-efficacy, struggle together with resilience to meet the inevitable obstacles and inequities of life.”
Albert Bandura
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tells us that people generally will only attempt things they believe they can accomplish and won’t attempt things they believe they will fail.
Self Efficacy Theory
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Bandura (1977) explained that this is the most important source of self-efficacy as it is based on experience.
Personal Accomplishment
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Individuals do not depend on past experienced as the only source of self-efficacy as most expectations are result from indirect experience.
Vicarious Experience
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The third and weaker factor, compared to the first two sources.
Verbal Persuasion
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This last source of self-efficacy can be stimulated from a demanding and challenging situation which might have beneficial worth for self-ability hence this affect the perceived self-efficacy in dealing with threatening situation (Bandura, 1977).
Emotional Arousal
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is a belief that orients the way we handle situation
Mindset
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believe that their qualities (such as intelligence and other personality traits)
fixed mindset
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believe that effort or training can change one’s qualities and traits.
growth mindset
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is characterized by motivation and energy as the focus
Eustress
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manifest characteristics that causes anxiety or concern
Distress
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signs of stress are memory problems, inability to concentrate, poor judgment, seeing only the negative, anxious or racing thoughts, and constant worrying.
Cognitive
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signs of stress are depression or general unhappiness, anxiety and agitation, moodiness, irritability, or anger, feeling overwhelmed, loneliness and isolation, and other mental or emotional health problems.
Emotional
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signs of stress are aches and pains, diarrhea or constipation, nausea, dizziness, chest pain, rapid heart rate, loss of sex drive, and frequent colds or flu.
Physical
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signs are eating more or less, sleeping too much or too little, withdrawing from others, procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities, using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax, and nervous habits like nail biting and pacing.
Behavior
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self-care is all about helping to calm your mind
Sensory
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one of the best self-care tips is to make sure you fully engage with your emotions.
Emotional
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is about getting in touch with your values and what really matters to you.
Spiritual
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The importance of self-care definitely extends to purely physical aspects of your health.
Physical
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Connecting with other people is necessary for happiness for a large diversity of people.
Social
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proposed mindset theory to understand the effects of the beliefs that individuals hold for the nature of intelligence.
Carol S Dweck
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the potential to acquire new skill and adapt to new condition
Human Being
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Five principle of locke and latham
clarify challenge commitment feedback task complexity
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A neuron transmits impulses or messages to another neuron through a junction is called.
sypnapse
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that is the wrinkled layer of the brain.
cerebral cortex
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is the awareness of one’s thinking and the strategies one uses to learn or “thinking about thinking”
Metacognition
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Reciting items to be learned from a list.
Rehearsal
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Summarizing and paraphrasing
Elaboration
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Outlining
Organization
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Problem-solving, critical thinking
Analyzing
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Source of stress
Money, Work, Family responsibilities, Health concern
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Self-compassion is regarding yourself compassionately.
Self Care
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changes in the structure and functions of the brain cells
neuroplasticity phase
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How many neurons that are responsible for all interaction among the main three main parts.
100 billion neurons
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Three main parts of neurons
nucleus, cerebellum and cerebrum
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Every single neurons is made up of a
cell body