socsci

86問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Group of rhetoricians who travel from city to city charging admission to their lectures

the sophists

The most famous sophist who taught that the way to achieve success is through a careful and prudent acceptance of traditional customs

protagoras

He believed that all customs were relative not absolute

protagoras

Man is the measure of all things

protagoras

He was indicted for blasphemy by the athenians

protagoras

He wanted to dethrone philosophy and replace it with rhetoric

gorgias

not teaching to search for the truth but to win an argument

gorgias

He was famous by his non existence theses

gorgias

Justice is in the interest of the strong

thrasymachus

He once said that might makes right

thrasymachus

Nemesis og socrates

thrasymachus

Target of socrates method of questioning

thrasymachus

He believed that traditional morality is just a clever way for the weak masses to shackle the strong individual

callicles

What matter is power, not justice

callicles

He said that traditional greek virtue of moderation is for the simple and the feeble

callicles

Man who overturned the democracy and temporarily established an oligarchical dictatorship

critias

He once said that ruler controls subject by encouraging their fear of non existent gods

critias

What matters is not truth but manipulation and expediency

critias

The sophists

protagoras, gorgias, thrasymachus, callicles, critias

Big three of western philosophy

socrates, plato, aristotle

Foremost philosopher of ancient times and made great contributions to the field of ethics

socrates

Formulated socratic method

socrates

The unexamined life is not worth living

socrates

Believed that philosophy could enable a man to live a life of virtue

socrates

Most important virtues according to socrates

courage, justice, piety, temperance

Soent much of hus time in the streets and marketplace of athens

socrates

He offended many powerful figures in athens

socrates

Godfly of athens

socrates

Socrates method of questioning angry his fellow __

athenians

He was put into trial because of his idea

socrates

He died by drinking poisonous beverage of hemlock

socrates

After socrates died, all information about his life was in ___

plato’s writings

Believed that all things in the universe have its purpose and function known as teleology

aristotle

__ explains all the purpose and function of all things that exist in the universe

doctrine of four causes

Doctirine of four causes

material cause, efficient cause, formal cause, final cause

Emphasized also on moderation known as the doctrin of golden mean

aristotle

He said to attain the golden mean is to avoid extreme, aiming always to act in a moderate fashion

aristotle

Three types of friendship according to Aristotle

utility, pleasure, virtue

One of the students attended in academy, and was a prominent student of plato

aristotle

He disagrees about the idea of his teacher regarding about the theory of forms. He believed that the ideas and views are based on what we can sense and perceived

aristotle

Founded the school lyceum

aristotle

Father of biology

aristotle

Famous tutor of Alexander the great, ptolemy, and cassander

aristotle

He even inspired Alexander to discover the east to collect exotic flora and fauna for him

aristotle

He was curious about the rocks, plants, and animals. In fact, he created a classification system

aristotle

He supported pythagoras observation that the earth is round

aristotle

He rejected idealism and replaced it with empiricism

aristotle

Knowledge comes from observation of the physical world around us

empiricism

He brings plato’s forms down to earth by asserting that they are really just the sensible forms of the things, which can be observed through the five sense

aristotle

Father of modern logic

aristotle

He formulated a three steo argument called syllogism

aristotle

Most important disciple of socrates

plato

He was the first in the history of western civilization to publish philosophy

plato

A talented wordsmith from an aristocratic family

plato

The one who wrote Socrates’ life, debates, dialogues, and even his trial and execution

plato

Founder of first university called academy

plato

Known for writing several books but the most famous book is the book the republic

plato

Known for his concept of idealism the theory of forms

plato

Two specific levels of theory of forms

visible world, intelligible world

Level of theory: made up of sights and sounds

visible world

Gives the visible world its meaning

intelligible world

He believed that material world around us is not real is called idealism

plato

He presented his idealism and theory of forms through his book, the republic on a story known as allegory of the cave

plato

He believed that world of forms is eternal, unchanging, and cannot be seen

plato

He discussed his understanding of rationality and the soul

plato

Tripartite soul

rational | logical, spirited | emotional, appetitive | physical desires

Emphasized the importance of love known as platonic love

plato

Spiritual relationship between two people with common interests, and similar worldviews

platonic love

Emphasized the importance of education

plato

He believed children should be taught early on to always seek wisdom and to live a virtuous life

plato

Founder of cynicism

diogenes

This school of thought believes that the purpose of life is to live in agreement with nature

cynicism

He believed that a virtuous person should reject wealth, power, and fame to achieve a simlple and happy life

diogenes

He lived his life as a beggar and lived in a massive jar with stray dogs

diogenes

A famous critic of plato and aristotle

diogenes

Founder of epicureanism

epicurus

This school of thought believes that wisdom and simple living will result in a life free from fear and pain

epicureanism

The greatest pleasure in life is only attainable through knowledge, friendship, and a temperate life

epicurus

He once said that the main obstacle to happiness is the fear of death. If we can overcome the fear of death, we can be happy

epicurus

Founder of stoicism

zeno of cyprus

This school of thought believes that man is completely powerless to change the reality instead to accept and deal with it

stoicism

He also said that calmness and emotional fortitude is needed to the things over which we have little or no control

zeno of cyprus

He also believed in diogenes that the purpose of life is to live in agreement with nature

zeno of cyprus & archimedes

One of the best philosopher and mathematician of hellenistic period

archimedes

Apart from being a philosopher he is also a famous inventor

archimedes

He also said that calmness and emotional fortitude is needed to the things over which we have little or no control

archimedes

PE lipens istepeng

Keun · 16問 · 2年前

PE lipens istepeng