Section and RA of Protection Afforded to Journ. And their Sources

Nothing on this act shall be construed as to have ammended or repeated the provisions of ____

General Provisions

This section refers to making sure that the law shall provide policy of environment

This section refers to the ownwrship and management of mass media shall be limited to citizens

This section refers to Amendments to this constitution may likewise be proposed by the people through initiatives.

It must be freely given, specific informed and the definition further

Section and RA that given to protect journalists and their sources

Constitutional Provisions related to Data Privacy Act

Civil Code of the Philippines

2 Types of Defamation

RA. 10175

RA____ or Cybercrime Prevention act of 2012

Cyberlibel Minimum

Cyber libel Maximum

Article 353

It is public and malicious imputation of a crime or a vice or defect, real or imaginary

It has a higher level of punishment/penalty than libel.

Article 355

It refers to libel means writing or similar means.

An Article that tells “person responsible”. any person who shall publish, exhibit, or cause rhe publication.

Section ___ of the Cyber Crime Prevention Act

Forms of Libel

Select 3 Persons Liable for Libel

Give the 4 Elements of Libel

2 types of Malice

It tends to injure imputation or to diminish esteem, respect and goodwill

Example of Defamatory Imputation

Imputation made using these defamatory words using these figure if speech.

Figure of speech in exaggeration

Figure of Speech in Sarcasm

Figure of speech in denoting one idea

These 2 persons are liable for Written Libel

One of the forms of libel that says Libel is published not only when it is widely escalated but also through other means

Example of Publication

One of the forms of libel that refers to the defamatory words must be referred to an ascertained person which must be the plaintiff

2 Rule of Identification

One of the forms of libel that connotes will or spite & speaks not in respnse to duty but merely to injure the reputation of the person

Also known as constructive malice, legal malice, implied malice

Also knows as express malice, actual/real/true malice

Malice needs to be identified by the complainant of its under malice in fact. Who should prove it?

2 types of Malice in Law

Malice in Fact

This can also go back or be related to malice in Law (accused) in some cases

What do we call of the person libeled may file a criminal case or separate case for damages

It shall be filled in the RTC of the province, but may also be filed elesewhere

In the RTC of the province/city where he resides

Venue where in the RTC of Manila

Venue where the RTC of the province/city where he holds office

It is an unprotected speech in which the state has the right to regulate

Described as an itching or longing with sexual tensions.

According to _____ a thing is obscene n t predominant appeal lo to Prurient intertest.

Regina v Hicklin revolved around the publication of an anti-catholic piece called The Confesional Unmarked

He wrote the verbal formula known as Hicklin rule-which, to American courts, were passed as "isolated passages test" A book could he rejected on the basis of violated obscene

Defines the overall effect of the book, picture, or publication-

A test that says The average person, applying contemporary community standards would find the work appealing to prurient interest.

In Miller test, it says here that the work lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. What test is it?

Defines whether the tendency of the matter is to deprave or corupt those minds that are open to immoval influence,

States and defines it in further detail…

Immoral doctrines, obscene publications and exhibitions, and indecent shows. The penalty of prison mayor or a fine ranging from 6,000 to 12,000 php, or both to such imprisonment and fine shall be imposed upon

The penalty of prison mayor or a fine ranging from ______ to _____ or both to such imprisonment and fine shall be imposed upon