Civil Code of the Philippines

Constitutional Provisions related to Data Privacy Act

General Provisions

It has a higher level of punishment/penalty than libel.

In the RTC of the province/city where he resides

2 Rule of Identification

According to _____ a thing is obscene n t predominant appeal lo to Prurient intertest.

This can also go back or be related to malice in Law (accused) in some cases

Give the 4 Elements of Libel

These 2 persons are liable for Written Libel

Select 3 Persons Liable for Libel

One of the forms of libel that connotes will or spite & speaks not in respnse to duty but merely to injure the reputation of the person

Article 353

It shall be filled in the RTC of the province, but may also be filed elesewhere

Section and RA of Protection Afforded to Journ. And their Sources

Also knows as express malice, actual/real/true malice

RA____ or Cybercrime Prevention act of 2012

Defines whether the tendency of the matter is to deprave or corupt those minds that are open to immoval influence,

Venue where in the RTC of Manila

This section refers to making sure that the law shall provide policy of environment

In Miller test, it says here that the work lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. What test is it?

2 types of Malice

Malice needs to be identified by the complainant of its under malice in fact. Who should prove it?

Malice in Fact

A test that says The average person, applying contemporary community standards would find the work appealing to prurient interest.

Section ___ of the Cyber Crime Prevention Act

Also known as constructive malice, legal malice, implied malice

It tends to injure imputation or to diminish esteem, respect and goodwill

Article 355

Venue where the RTC of the province/city where he holds office

This section refers to Amendments to this constitution may likewise be proposed by the people through initiatives.

Example of Defamatory Imputation

Cyber libel Maximum

Example of Publication

Forms of Libel

2 types of Malice in Law

This section refers to the ownwrship and management of mass media shall be limited to citizens

Section and RA that given to protect journalists and their sources

It is public and malicious imputation of a crime or a vice or defect, real or imaginary

One of the forms of libel that refers to the defamatory words must be referred to an ascertained person which must be the plaintiff

Regina v Hicklin revolved around the publication of an anti-catholic piece called The Confesional Unmarked

RA. 10175

Immoral doctrines, obscene publications and exhibitions, and indecent shows. The penalty of prison mayor or a fine ranging from 6,000 to 12,000 php, or both to such imprisonment and fine shall be imposed upon

It refers to libel means writing or similar means.

2 Types of Defamation

He wrote the verbal formula known as Hicklin rule-which, to American courts, were passed as "isolated passages test" A book could he rejected on the basis of violated obscene

Imputation made using these defamatory words using these figure if speech.

Figure of speech in denoting one idea

Figure of Speech in Sarcasm

Figure of speech in exaggeration

Nothing on this act shall be construed as to have ammended or repeated the provisions of ____

One of the forms of libel that says Libel is published not only when it is widely escalated but also through other means

Cyberlibel Minimum

What do we call of the person libeled may file a criminal case or separate case for damages

The penalty of prison mayor or a fine ranging from ______ to _____ or both to such imprisonment and fine shall be imposed upon

It must be freely given, specific informed and the definition further

Described as an itching or longing with sexual tensions.

It is an unprotected speech in which the state has the right to regulate

States and defines it in further detail…

Defines the overall effect of the book, picture, or publication-

An Article that tells “person responsible”. any person who shall publish, exhibit, or cause rhe publication.