RESEARCH
RESEARCH STUDY GUIDE
問題一覧
1
diligent, systematic inquiry, or disciplined method that validates and refines existing knowledge
Research
2
Component of research that moves systematically from problem identification to conclusion
Orderly and Systematic
3
component of research to minimize bias and maximize precision and validity
Control
4
Component of research about gathering evidence and relying ONE SENSES
Empiricism
5
Component of research that findings may he applied to situations/population larger than ine studied
Generalizability
6
MAIN Goal of Nursing Research
Improve Quality Patient Care
7
Conscientious integration of BEST RESEARCH EVIDENCE/FINDING/PROOF in clinical practice
Evidence Based Practice
8
Strongest Evidence
Systematic Review/ Meta Analysis of Random Clinical Trial
9
PICO STANDA FOR:
P-opulation I- ntervention C-omparison/Control O-utcome
10
experiments that serve as Gold Standard for therapy/intervention findings
Randomized Clinical Trial
11
Strongest evidence, a narrative form of scholarly integration of multiple studies in a research question
Systematic Review
12
Types of logical reasoning that moves from specific to general
Inductive
13
Types of logical reasoning that movew from General to Specific
Deductive
14
term for the participant of the quanti experimental
subject
15
term for the participant of quanti non-experimental (survey)
respondent
16
termed as people with similar background with the researcher that critiques the work
Peer Reviewer
17
general term for study participants in both quali amd quanti
Sample
18
Overall location of the research
Site
19
specific location where data is collected
Setting/Locale
20
Highly controlled location used for quantitative primarily RCT
laboratory
21
Building block of theory
Concept
22
central building blocks of quantitative research, an attribute that takes on different values
Variable
23
independent variable
presumed cause, treatment, intervention
24
Definition quoted from a literature
Conceptual
25
Definition that spcefies operations the researchers must perform to collect data
Operational
26
information obtained during investigation
data
27
a world view, a perspective of real world complexities
Paradigm
28
a type of paradigm, focuses on the scientific amd rational
Positivist
29
a type of paradigm that focuses on the human behavior and multiple reality
naturalist
30
findings can be shown to result only from INDEPENDENT VARIABLE THAT AFFECTS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE AND NOT FROM EXTRANEOUS VARIABLE. It is heat achieved when EV is controlled
Internal Validity
31
Nurse Pretzy wanted to know the effects of memory enhancement on exam performance among students while reviewing. Some of the students while reviewing. Some of the students are currently on double review, while others are on single review program. What threat if internal validity it is?
History
32
A study aimed at testing effects of eye supplement on the visual acuity of older men. Age related vision loss may affect the outcome. What threat of internal Validity it is?
Maturation
33
Nurse Zoe conducted a study entitled effects of health education sessions on the knowledge on Monkey Pox of selected BSN students. Student's performance improved because the same exam were given during pre-test.
Testing
34
Researcher uses different instrument for measuring the level of stress before and after meditiation exercises. What threat of internal validity this is?
Instrumentation
35
What threat of internal validity wherein some respondents have channger address making it difficult to have them answer the instrument after intervention
Mortality
36
An extent which findings can be applied to other sample and settings; Generalizability of result to other settings
External Validity
37
Participants behave in a manner because they are aware of their study participation
Hawthorne Effect
38
Researcher Dom consciously selected who will part of the control and experimental group. What threat of external validity this is?
Selection bias
39
Respondents acted skeptical about the new method of charting hence affecting dependent variable. What threat of external validity this is?
Novelty Effect
40
Researcher instructed the participants on "his expectations" about the result of the study he is conducting. What type of external validity this is?
Experimeter
41
Qualitative research aims for the following:
ensure trustworthiness of the data
42
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, the evidence must be consistent and stable
Dependability
43
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, the data gathered from the participants and not with researcher's biases
Confirmability
44
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, there should be truthfullness of data
Credibility
45
Subjective influence that produces distortion in study results
Bias
46
Participants were unable to provide accurate information due to faigue at time of data collection. What kind of bias this is?
Random Bias
47
A scale that measures peopl's weight as being 2 kilograms heavier. What kind of bias this is?
Systematic Bias
48
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, findings can be transferred to other settings but requires in depth description of locale
Transferability
49
General Phases of Research
1-Conceptualize 2-Design & Planning 3- Empirical 4- Analytical 5- Dissemination
50
What needs to be conducted after formulating topic or problem?
RRL
51
Who to approach as a sign of gaining entry point into the site in conducting the study
Gatekeeper
52
In the criteria for selecting a research problem, what needs to be included EXCEPT:
Ethically unacceptable
53
In developing a research problem, it should be subjected to as scientific investigation.
Feasibility
54
It articulates the nature of the problem to be addressed
Problem Statement
55
It is the summary of the overall goal of a study
Purpose Statement
56
Termed as the specific queries the researchers wanr ro answer
Research Questions
57
After formulating problem, this needs to be conducted as to summarize evidence on a chosen topic
RRL
58
a source of data written by the researcher himself
Primary
59
Nurse Carl is using the Review of Orem's Self Care Deficit for his study. What type of data source is he using
Secondary
60
Abstract should contain how many words?
150-250
61
Most reliable database for looking Systematic Review and Meta analysis
Cochrane Data Base
62
Abstarct should contain the following except:
RRL
63
Prediction of relationship between variables us called:
Hypothesis
64
What type of hypothesis is this?
"There is a relationship between the length of ER stay and the level of Anxiety Patients"
Simple
65
What type of hypothesis is this?
"Coffee and Smoking affects Osteoposoris Development"
Multivariate
66
substantive, declarative, scientific- there is a relationship between variables
Research Hypothesis
67
also called as statistical hypothesis, there us no relationship between variables
Null
68
One of the first ethical research guideline
Nuremberg code
69
informed consent is an example of
Right Self-Determination
70
Subject has the freedom to decide the time and extent of circumstance he/she willingly share his/her presence, thoughts and beliefs to oters. What right is being exercised?
Right to Privacy
71
Nurse Joy is protecting the identity of her informant to the public. What right was exercised?
Right To Anonymity
72
The information should only availabe to the researcher hence all the data must be destroyed after reporting. What right was exercised?
Right to Confidentiality
73
Nurse Mart had a courteous treatment at all times to all his informants despite the race. What right was exercised?
Right to Fairness
74
A timing of data gathering wherein the collection of data is one point in time
Cross-Sectional
75
A timing of data wherein the collection of data were conducted theough multiples over an extended long period of time
Longitudinal
76
A timing of data gathering where it is economical but less persuasive
Cross-Sectional
77
This timing of data gathering's most serious challlenge is the loss of participants over time
Longitudinal
78
A sample from a population are studied over time with respect to phenomenon
Trend Analysis
79
A trend study in which specific subpopulations are examined over time
Cohort
問題一覧
1
diligent, systematic inquiry, or disciplined method that validates and refines existing knowledge
Research
2
Component of research that moves systematically from problem identification to conclusion
Orderly and Systematic
3
component of research to minimize bias and maximize precision and validity
Control
4
Component of research about gathering evidence and relying ONE SENSES
Empiricism
5
Component of research that findings may he applied to situations/population larger than ine studied
Generalizability
6
MAIN Goal of Nursing Research
Improve Quality Patient Care
7
Conscientious integration of BEST RESEARCH EVIDENCE/FINDING/PROOF in clinical practice
Evidence Based Practice
8
Strongest Evidence
Systematic Review/ Meta Analysis of Random Clinical Trial
9
PICO STANDA FOR:
P-opulation I- ntervention C-omparison/Control O-utcome
10
experiments that serve as Gold Standard for therapy/intervention findings
Randomized Clinical Trial
11
Strongest evidence, a narrative form of scholarly integration of multiple studies in a research question
Systematic Review
12
Types of logical reasoning that moves from specific to general
Inductive
13
Types of logical reasoning that movew from General to Specific
Deductive
14
term for the participant of the quanti experimental
subject
15
term for the participant of quanti non-experimental (survey)
respondent
16
termed as people with similar background with the researcher that critiques the work
Peer Reviewer
17
general term for study participants in both quali amd quanti
Sample
18
Overall location of the research
Site
19
specific location where data is collected
Setting/Locale
20
Highly controlled location used for quantitative primarily RCT
laboratory
21
Building block of theory
Concept
22
central building blocks of quantitative research, an attribute that takes on different values
Variable
23
independent variable
presumed cause, treatment, intervention
24
Definition quoted from a literature
Conceptual
25
Definition that spcefies operations the researchers must perform to collect data
Operational
26
information obtained during investigation
data
27
a world view, a perspective of real world complexities
Paradigm
28
a type of paradigm, focuses on the scientific amd rational
Positivist
29
a type of paradigm that focuses on the human behavior and multiple reality
naturalist
30
findings can be shown to result only from INDEPENDENT VARIABLE THAT AFFECTS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE AND NOT FROM EXTRANEOUS VARIABLE. It is heat achieved when EV is controlled
Internal Validity
31
Nurse Pretzy wanted to know the effects of memory enhancement on exam performance among students while reviewing. Some of the students while reviewing. Some of the students are currently on double review, while others are on single review program. What threat if internal validity it is?
History
32
A study aimed at testing effects of eye supplement on the visual acuity of older men. Age related vision loss may affect the outcome. What threat of internal Validity it is?
Maturation
33
Nurse Zoe conducted a study entitled effects of health education sessions on the knowledge on Monkey Pox of selected BSN students. Student's performance improved because the same exam were given during pre-test.
Testing
34
Researcher uses different instrument for measuring the level of stress before and after meditiation exercises. What threat of internal validity this is?
Instrumentation
35
What threat of internal validity wherein some respondents have channger address making it difficult to have them answer the instrument after intervention
Mortality
36
An extent which findings can be applied to other sample and settings; Generalizability of result to other settings
External Validity
37
Participants behave in a manner because they are aware of their study participation
Hawthorne Effect
38
Researcher Dom consciously selected who will part of the control and experimental group. What threat of external validity this is?
Selection bias
39
Respondents acted skeptical about the new method of charting hence affecting dependent variable. What threat of external validity this is?
Novelty Effect
40
Researcher instructed the participants on "his expectations" about the result of the study he is conducting. What type of external validity this is?
Experimeter
41
Qualitative research aims for the following:
ensure trustworthiness of the data
42
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, the evidence must be consistent and stable
Dependability
43
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, the data gathered from the participants and not with researcher's biases
Confirmability
44
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, there should be truthfullness of data
Credibility
45
Subjective influence that produces distortion in study results
Bias
46
Participants were unable to provide accurate information due to faigue at time of data collection. What kind of bias this is?
Random Bias
47
A scale that measures peopl's weight as being 2 kilograms heavier. What kind of bias this is?
Systematic Bias
48
To enhance the trustworthiness of the data, findings can be transferred to other settings but requires in depth description of locale
Transferability
49
General Phases of Research
1-Conceptualize 2-Design & Planning 3- Empirical 4- Analytical 5- Dissemination
50
What needs to be conducted after formulating topic or problem?
RRL
51
Who to approach as a sign of gaining entry point into the site in conducting the study
Gatekeeper
52
In the criteria for selecting a research problem, what needs to be included EXCEPT:
Ethically unacceptable
53
In developing a research problem, it should be subjected to as scientific investigation.
Feasibility
54
It articulates the nature of the problem to be addressed
Problem Statement
55
It is the summary of the overall goal of a study
Purpose Statement
56
Termed as the specific queries the researchers wanr ro answer
Research Questions
57
After formulating problem, this needs to be conducted as to summarize evidence on a chosen topic
RRL
58
a source of data written by the researcher himself
Primary
59
Nurse Carl is using the Review of Orem's Self Care Deficit for his study. What type of data source is he using
Secondary
60
Abstract should contain how many words?
150-250
61
Most reliable database for looking Systematic Review and Meta analysis
Cochrane Data Base
62
Abstarct should contain the following except:
RRL
63
Prediction of relationship between variables us called:
Hypothesis
64
What type of hypothesis is this?
"There is a relationship between the length of ER stay and the level of Anxiety Patients"
Simple
65
What type of hypothesis is this?
"Coffee and Smoking affects Osteoposoris Development"
Multivariate
66
substantive, declarative, scientific- there is a relationship between variables
Research Hypothesis
67
also called as statistical hypothesis, there us no relationship between variables
Null
68
One of the first ethical research guideline
Nuremberg code
69
informed consent is an example of
Right Self-Determination
70
Subject has the freedom to decide the time and extent of circumstance he/she willingly share his/her presence, thoughts and beliefs to oters. What right is being exercised?
Right to Privacy
71
Nurse Joy is protecting the identity of her informant to the public. What right was exercised?
Right To Anonymity
72
The information should only availabe to the researcher hence all the data must be destroyed after reporting. What right was exercised?
Right to Confidentiality
73
Nurse Mart had a courteous treatment at all times to all his informants despite the race. What right was exercised?
Right to Fairness
74
A timing of data gathering wherein the collection of data is one point in time
Cross-Sectional
75
A timing of data wherein the collection of data were conducted theough multiples over an extended long period of time
Longitudinal
76
A timing of data gathering where it is economical but less persuasive
Cross-Sectional
77
This timing of data gathering's most serious challlenge is the loss of participants over time
Longitudinal
78
A sample from a population are studied over time with respect to phenomenon
Trend Analysis
79
A trend study in which specific subpopulations are examined over time
Cohort