TOURISM POLICY

24問 • 11ヶ月前

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A set of rules, regulations, guidelines, directives, and development/promotion objectives and strategies that provide framework within which the collective, as well as individual decisions directly affecting long-term tourism development and the daily activities within a destination are taken

TOURISM POLICY

Specific places that tourists come to see and experience

TOURIST SITE (TSS)

Areas that have a sufficient number and range of tourism sites with the capacity to meet long-term development possibilities

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CLUSTERS (TDCS)

Consist of at least one, but more usually several tourism sites. TDAs are not limited by geographical size

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AREAS (TDAS)

Group of priority TDAs that are adjacent to each other and are within their respective clusters

STRATEGIC DESTINATION AREAS (SDAS)

A deliberate process for identifying the activities that enable a tourism enterprise or destination to realize its goals.

TOURISM PLANNING

TOURISM PLANNING DIMENSIONS

Level Time Frame Scope Space

The DENR Administrative Order 2013-19 recommends this phase prior to full site assessment when planning especially for ecotourism in protected areas.

Preliminary Site Assessment

____ comes after an initial evaluation

Full Assessment

TOURISM AREAS FOR PLANNING

TOURIST SITE (TSS) TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CLUSTERS (TDCS) TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AREAS (TDAS) STRATEGIC DESTINATION AREAS (SDAS)

TWO PRIMARY STEPS IN TOURISM PLANNING

1. Preliminary Site Assessment II. Full Assessment

FIVE BASIC STEPS IN TOURISM PLANNING

1. Situation Analysis 2. Setting Goals and Objectives 3. Formulating Strategies 4. Determining an Action Plan 5. Monitoring and Evaluation

• Tourism policy consists of •

GUIDELINES USED TO ACHIEVE A GOAL OR MAKE DECISIONS.

A simple definition of policy is •

WHAT AN ORGANIZATION DOES OR DOES NOT DO.

Policies can be pursued with the use of a combination of tools or program ALSO KNOWN AS

POLICY INSTRUMENTS.

TOURISM POLICY AND ITS INSTRUMENTS • -

Tourist environmental tax • User fees • Accreditation • Eco-labels • Quota • Zoning • Architectural guidelines

Different levels of environmental tax can be imposed depending on demand Charging higher taxes during the peak season can discourage visitation during the period and, thus, lessen the environment’s pressure. Environmental fees may be collected to provide a steady stream of funds for a resort island’s environment cleanup, like Boracay. -

Tourist environmental tax

One version of this is entrance fees to protected areas. -

User fees

The government can bestow higher scores in accreditation to organizations the incorporate water and energy-saving devices. -

Accreditation

These can be applied to almost any product or service offered to tourists that satisfy specific environmental criteria (accommodation facilities, tour operators beaches, restaurants, marinas, or tourist destinations) -

Eco-labels

Limiting visitor numbers in a destination includes closure of specific places like environmentally fragile areas, at certain times, establishing a maximum number of accommodation units, determining a maximum number of persons allowed a particular tourist attraction, area, or a whole country. -

Quota

regulates or prohibits construction activities in sensitive environments to maintain those areas’ natural beauty and environmental health. -

Zoning

These guidelines can cover siting (where to build in an area), building height restriction (not taller than the trees in the area), maximum footprint (eg, only 20% should be covered by buildings), materials, roofflines, use of endemic species for landscaping, and several others.

Architectural guidelines

FACTORS TO CONSIDER FOR EFFECTIVE TOURISM PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT

Culture of Destination Residents - Target Markets - National Tourism Policy and Legislation - Financial Capital Requirement - Awareness of External Forces

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