Medical terms for body structure

49問 • 11ヶ月前

Bea

通報

問題一覧

The levels of organization from simplest to most complex are:

cell, tissue, organ, system, organism

The study of the body at the cellular level is called

cytology

is the structural and functional unit of life.

cell

Cells are composed of:

cell membrane cytoplasm nucleus

The study of tissues is called

histology

Groups of cells that perform a specialized activity are called

tissues

more than______compose four major tissues of the body:

200 cell types

covers surfaces of organs; lines cavities and canals; forms tubes,

epithelial tissue

ducts, and secreting portions of glands; and makes up the epidermis of the skin.

epithelial tissue

It is composed of cells arranged in a continuous sheet consisting of one or several

epithelial tissue

tissue supports and connects other tissues and organs and is made up of cell, fibers, and ground substance

connective tissue

are body structures composed of at least two or more tissue types that perform specialized functions.

organs

is composed of varying numbers of organs and accessory structures that have similar or interrelated functions.

organ system

The highest level of organization is the

organism

is a complete living entity capable of independent existence

organism

All complex organisms, including humans, are composed of several body systems that work together to sustain life.

organism

is a body posture used as a reference when describing anatomical parts in relation to each other.

anatomical position

In this position, the body is erect and the eyes are looking forward.

anatomical position

The upper limbs hang to the sides, with the palms facing forward; the lower limbs are parallel, with the toes pointing straight ahead.

anatomical position

anatomists use an imaginary flat surface called a

plane

Prior to the development of modern imaging techniques, conventional x-ray images were taken only on a

single plane

The most commonly used planes are:

midsagittal, coronal, and transverse

Anatomical Division: Right and left halves

midsagittal (median)

Anatomical Division: Anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) aspects

coronal (frontal)

Superior (upper) and inferior (lower) aspects

transverse (horizontal)

The hollow place or space within the body that houses internal organs is known as a

cavity

The two major body cavities are the

dorsal and ventral

located near the posterior part of the body

dorsal

located near the anterior part of the body

ventral

The dorsal cavity is subdivided into the

cranial and spinal cavities

The ventral cavity is subdivided into the

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Two anatomical methods are used to divide this area of the body for medical purposes:

quadrants (4) and regions (9)

are four divisions of the lower torso demarcated for the purpose of topographical location

quadrants

They provide a means of defining specific sites for descriptive and diagnostic purposes.

quadrants

Right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, part of the small and large intestines

RUQ

Left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, part of small and large intestines

LUQ

Part of the small and large intestines, appendix, right ovary, right fallopian tube, right ureter

RLQ

Part of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter

LLQ

Whereas the quadrants of the body are used primarily to identify topographical sites

regions

are used primarily to identify the location of underlying body structures and visceral organs.

abdominopelvic regions

Upper left region beneath the ribs

left hypochondriac

Region above the stomach

epigastric

Upper right region beneath the ribs

right hypochondriac

Left middle lateral region

left lumbar

Region of the navel

umbilical

Right middle lateral region

right lumbar

Left lower lateral region

left inguinal (iliac)

Lower middle region beneath the navel

hypogastric

Right lower lateral region

right inguinal (iliac)

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問題一覧

The levels of organization from simplest to most complex are:

cell, tissue, organ, system, organism

The study of the body at the cellular level is called

cytology

is the structural and functional unit of life.

cell

Cells are composed of:

cell membrane cytoplasm nucleus

The study of tissues is called

histology

Groups of cells that perform a specialized activity are called

tissues

more than______compose four major tissues of the body:

200 cell types

covers surfaces of organs; lines cavities and canals; forms tubes,

epithelial tissue

ducts, and secreting portions of glands; and makes up the epidermis of the skin.

epithelial tissue

It is composed of cells arranged in a continuous sheet consisting of one or several

epithelial tissue

tissue supports and connects other tissues and organs and is made up of cell, fibers, and ground substance

connective tissue

are body structures composed of at least two or more tissue types that perform specialized functions.

organs

is composed of varying numbers of organs and accessory structures that have similar or interrelated functions.

organ system

The highest level of organization is the

organism

is a complete living entity capable of independent existence

organism

All complex organisms, including humans, are composed of several body systems that work together to sustain life.

organism

is a body posture used as a reference when describing anatomical parts in relation to each other.

anatomical position

In this position, the body is erect and the eyes are looking forward.

anatomical position

The upper limbs hang to the sides, with the palms facing forward; the lower limbs are parallel, with the toes pointing straight ahead.

anatomical position

anatomists use an imaginary flat surface called a

plane

Prior to the development of modern imaging techniques, conventional x-ray images were taken only on a

single plane

The most commonly used planes are:

midsagittal, coronal, and transverse

Anatomical Division: Right and left halves

midsagittal (median)

Anatomical Division: Anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) aspects

coronal (frontal)

Superior (upper) and inferior (lower) aspects

transverse (horizontal)

The hollow place or space within the body that houses internal organs is known as a

cavity

The two major body cavities are the

dorsal and ventral

located near the posterior part of the body

dorsal

located near the anterior part of the body

ventral

The dorsal cavity is subdivided into the

cranial and spinal cavities

The ventral cavity is subdivided into the

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Two anatomical methods are used to divide this area of the body for medical purposes:

quadrants (4) and regions (9)

are four divisions of the lower torso demarcated for the purpose of topographical location

quadrants

They provide a means of defining specific sites for descriptive and diagnostic purposes.

quadrants

Right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, part of the small and large intestines

RUQ

Left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, part of small and large intestines

LUQ

Part of the small and large intestines, appendix, right ovary, right fallopian tube, right ureter

RLQ

Part of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter

LLQ

Whereas the quadrants of the body are used primarily to identify topographical sites

regions

are used primarily to identify the location of underlying body structures and visceral organs.

abdominopelvic regions

Upper left region beneath the ribs

left hypochondriac

Region above the stomach

epigastric

Upper right region beneath the ribs

right hypochondriac

Left middle lateral region

left lumbar

Region of the navel

umbilical

Right middle lateral region

right lumbar

Left lower lateral region

left inguinal (iliac)

Lower middle region beneath the navel

hypogastric

Right lower lateral region

right inguinal (iliac)