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問題一覧
1
Anatomical Division: Right and left halves
midsagittal (median)
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is composed of varying numbers of organs and accessory structures that have similar or interrelated functions.
organ system
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Part of the small and large intestines, appendix, right ovary, right fallopian tube, right ureter
RLQ
4
Right middle lateral region
right lumbar
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Region of the navel
umbilical
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is the structural and functional unit of life.
cell
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located near the anterior part of the body
ventral
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Two anatomical methods are used to divide this area of the body for medical purposes:
quadrants (4) and regions (9)
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The ventral cavity is subdivided into the
thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
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Anatomical Division: Anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) aspects
coronal (frontal)
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The dorsal cavity is subdivided into the
cranial and spinal cavities
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ducts, and secreting portions of glands; and makes up the epidermis of the skin.
epithelial tissue
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The upper limbs hang to the sides, with the palms facing forward; the lower limbs are parallel, with the toes pointing straight ahead.
anatomical position
14
It is composed of cells arranged in a continuous sheet consisting of one or several
epithelial tissue
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Upper right region beneath the ribs
right hypochondriac
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All complex organisms, including humans, are composed of several body systems that work together to sustain life.
organism
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Groups of cells that perform a specialized activity are called
tissues
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The study of tissues is called
histology
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The two major body cavities are the
dorsal and ventral
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are used primarily to identify the location of underlying body structures and visceral organs.
abdominopelvic regions
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Upper left region beneath the ribs
left hypochondriac
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The highest level of organization is the
organism
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more than______compose four major tissues of the body:
200 cell types
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is a complete living entity capable of independent existence
organism
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The most commonly used planes are:
midsagittal, coronal, and transverse
26
The hollow place or space within the body that houses internal organs is known as a
cavity
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Left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, part of small and large intestines
LUQ
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Right lower lateral region
right inguinal (iliac)
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located near the posterior part of the body
dorsal
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Superior (upper) and inferior (lower) aspects
transverse (horizontal)
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anatomists use an imaginary flat surface called a
plane
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Region above the stomach
epigastric
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are four divisions of the lower torso demarcated for the purpose of topographical location
quadrants
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covers surfaces of organs; lines cavities and canals; forms tubes,
epithelial tissue
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In this position, the body is erect and the eyes are looking forward.
anatomical position
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Right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, part of the small and large intestines
RUQ
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Left lower lateral region
left inguinal (iliac)
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Whereas the quadrants of the body are used primarily to identify topographical sites
regions
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The levels of organization from simplest to most complex are:
cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
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Lower middle region beneath the navel
hypogastric
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Left middle lateral region
left lumbar
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is a body posture used as a reference when describing anatomical parts in relation to each other.
anatomical position
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are body structures composed of at least two or more tissue types that perform specialized functions.
organs
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The study of the body at the cellular level is called
cytology
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They provide a means of defining specific sites for descriptive and diagnostic purposes.
quadrants
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Part of the small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter
LLQ
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tissue supports and connects other tissues and organs and is made up of cell, fibers, and ground substance
connective tissue
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Prior to the development of modern imaging techniques, conventional x-ray images were taken only on a
single plane
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Cells are composed of:
cell membrane cytoplasm nucleus