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FORENSIC 5 (topic 2)
  • Arabella Balanay

  • 問題数 59 • 3/13/2024

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  • 1

    In general, truthful persons answer questions immediately after the question is asked; untruthful persons take their time in giving a response.

    Length of Time Before Giving Response

  • 2

    This Is Direct Denial of The Act in Question That Creates an Emotional Sense of Disturbance. This disturbance refers to the conflict between what is true and the attempted deception that creates an internal battle in the mind. Example: “I didn’t do it”.

    Direct Denial

  • 3

    is a lie that is told when it is obvious to all concerned that is it a lie.

    Bald-Faced Lie

  • 4

    It is a lie that a politeness standard requires, and which is usually known to be untrue by both parties. Whether such lies are acceptable is heavily dependent on culture. A common polite lie in international etiquette is to decline invitations because of “scheduling difficulties”.

    Polite Lie

  • 5

    Liars, as “Freud” discovered, quite often slip up and divulge them through a “slip of the tongue.

    Slip of the Tongue

  • 6

    a person who has lied for years. This Person is a practical liar and lies when it has a higher payoff than telling truth.

    Occupational Liar

  • 7

    As General Rule, Truthful subjects have no trouble denying the allegation is precise terms, while untruthful one will have problems with the use of words.

    Use of Words

  • 8

    This type of lie, individual will accept that something has occurred/but downplays the implication. Lie of minimization could be used if a subject wanted to stay close to the truth’ however he covers the truth for his or her own benefit.

    Lie of Minimization

  • 9

    This is when one lies face-to-face with the intended recipient. This also may be an expression describing the act of lying with a smile or other patronizing tone or body language.

    Lying through your Teeth

  • 10

    a person who cannot distinguished what is right from wrong. These are those people who are mentally sick.

    Pathological Liar

  • 11

    This is another uncontrollable body function. Perspiration occurs with heat as well as with emotion.

    Sweating

  • 12

    Advertisements often contain statements that are not credible, such as “we are always happy to give a refund.”

    Promotion Lies

  • 13

    a person who loves to lie and is excited by the challenge of not being detected. He views as another contest and wants to win. He lies because it is the only weapon remaining with which to fight. This person realizes that he or she will probably be convinced but will not give anyone the satisfaction of hearing him or her confess. He wants people to believe that the law is punishing an innocent person.

    Tournament Liar

  • 14

    Are lies that are meant in jest and are usually understood as such by all present parties. Sarcasm can be an example. Storytelling traditions that are present in some places, where the humor comes from the storyteller’s insistence that he or she is telling that absolute truth despite all evidence to the contrary.

    Jocose Lie

  • 15

    This type of lie that people usually used because it is simple to tell. Individuals who will make use of this type of lie will tell the truth while omitting details that could create possible troubles.

    Lie of Omission

  • 16

    is a lie often a platitude that may use euphemism that is told to make an adult subject acceptable to children. A common example is “The stork brought you”.

    Lie-to-Children

  • 17

    People believe that lies will commonly show up in the face and eyes. Reddening or blushing of the face is supposed to be a sign of embarrassment and cannot be controlled. The polygraph is used to test or question individuals for the purpose of detecting deception or verifying truth of statements through a visual, permanent and simultaneous recording of a person’s cardiovascular and respiratory pattern as a minimum instrumentation requirement.

    Face

  • 18

    in general truthful people tend to be direct; untruthful tend to be cautious about their answer

    Methods of Responding to the Question

  • 19

    would cause no discord if it were uncovered and offers some benefit to the liar, the hearer, or both. White lies are often used to avoid offense, such as telling someone that you think that their new outfit looks good when you actually think that it is a horrible excuse for an outfit. The lie is told to avoid the harmful implications and realistic implications of the truth.

    Benign or White Lie

  • 20

    Truthful persons are confident about their innocence, and deceitful ones are not confident unless they are practiced liars.

    Assertiveness

  • 21

    a person who always pretends and a hypocrite.

    Black Liar

  • 22

    lying persons will frequently utter oaths, such as “I swear to God I didn’t do it” or “I swear on my Father grave”.

    Oaths

  • 23

    It is deceptive statement that includes some element of truth. The statement might be partly true, the statement may be totally true but only part of the whole truth, or it may utilize some deceptive element, such as improper punctuation, or double meaning, especially if the intent is to deceive, evade, blame or misrepresent the truth

    Half-Truth

  • 24

    Lies in religious teaching, lies that harm others and help no one, Lies that harm others and help someone, Lies told for the pleasure of lying, Lies told “please others in smooth discourse”, Lies that harm no one and that help someone, lies that harm no one and that save someone’s life, lies that harm no one and that save someone’s purity.

    Augustine’s Taxonomy of Lies

  • 25

    It does not necessarily have to complete fabrication; with only basic knowledge about a topic, bullshit is often used to make the audience believe that one knows far more about the topic by feigning total certainty or making probable predictions. It may also merely be “filler” or nonsense that, by virtue of its style or wording, gives the impression that it actually means something.

    Bullshit

  • 26

    this type of liar has no conscience. He shows no regret for his dishonest actions and no manifestation of guilt. This is the most difficult type of liar because he is good actor he can fool most investigator.

    Psychopathic Liar

  • 27

    is one where there isn’t an outright lie, but still has the purpose of making someone believe in an untruth. Dissembling, A polite term for lying, though some might consider it to refer to being merely misleading.

    Misleading

  • 28

    a person who lies in order to avoid the consequences of confession. He or she is afraid of embarrassment to loved ones and is a serious blow to his or her ego.

    Panic Liar

  • 29

    most likely express as much emotion as any other part of the anatomy. Blinking, Pupil dilation, and tears are some of the signs indicative of emotion in the eyes.

    Eyes

  • 30

    It describes small or innate lies which are usually sent electronically and are used to terminate conversations or to save face. For example, sending an SMS to someone reading “I have to go, the waiter is her”, when you are not at a restaurant.

    Butler Lie

  • 31

    Other muscles are not easy to control but people can control certain facial muscles with spirit.

    Facial Muscles

  • 32

    It is characterized by verbal statements or actions that inaccurately describe history, background and present situations. There is typically no intent to deceive, and the individual is unaware that their information is false.

    Honest Lie or Confabulation

  • 33

    Persons who are tense or upset frequently increase the swiftness of their speech, words tend to run together and the conversation can be fragmented.

    Speed of Speech

  • 34

    The Suspect Who Has Been Accused and Is Lying Will Often Say, sir, ma’am, boss or chief.

    Being Overly Polite

  • 35

    These are usual of touching one’s self. Manipulators encompass grooming the hair, wringing the hands, picking imaginary fur from a coat.

    Manipulators

  • 36

    is a strategic lie told when the truth may not be told because, for example, harm to a third party would come of it. Example: a neighbor might lie to an engaged husband about the whereabouts of his unfaithful wife, because said husband might reasonably be expected to inflict physical injury to his husband.

    Emergency Lie

  • 37

    Untruthful person often speak in disjointed or curtailed sentences. Statement such as I…Think … It seems to me… if I recall correctly…

    Fragmented or Incomplete Sentences

  • 38

    Pupil dilation, and tears are some of the signs indicative of emotion in the eyes.

    Blinking

  • 39

    It is an exaggerated claim typically found in advertising and publicity announcements, such as “the highest quality at the lowest price”, or “Noynoy para sa tuwid na daan”. This involves the use of exaggerated or extravagant language to promote something without providing concrete evidence or proof.

    Puffery

  • 40

    It is lying to oneself. Specifically, it is failing to acknowledge one’s own ability to act and determine one’s possibilities, falling back on the determinations of the various historical and current totals which have produced one as if they relieved one of one’s freedom to do so.

    Bad Faith

  • 41

    honest people tend be very clear in their answers, while untruthful persons tend to speak softly and broaden their answers.

    Clarity of Response

  • 42

    It refers to journalism and analysis that misinform the audience by creating the impression that opposing parties to an issue have equal correctness and validity, even when the truth of their claims is mutually exclusive.

    View from Nowhere

  • 43

    A noble lie is one that would normally cause discord it if were uncovered, but that offers some benefit to the liar and perhaps assist in an orderly society and thus potentially gives some benefit to others also. It is often told to maintain law, order and safety. A noble lie usually has the effect of helping an elite maintain power. In modern society, noble lies may be used by governments or leaders to justify certain policies or actions for the supposed benefit of the population.

    Noble Lie

  • 44

    often performed deliberately, these are expressions made with the body, whose meanings are clearly understood.

    Emblems